高考英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句的五大基本句型課件

1、句句 子子 結(jié)結(jié) 構(gòu)構(gòu) 句句子子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)分分類類 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 Simple Sentences 含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并含有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)（或并列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或列主語(yǔ)）和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)（或并列謂語(yǔ)）的句子并列謂語(yǔ)）的句子 并列句并列句 Compound Sentences 包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上包含兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子且句子之主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子且句子之間有并列連間有并列連and/but/or/so等或用分號(hào)連接等或用分號(hào)連接 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 Complex Sentences 包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)包含一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)從句或一個(gè)主句和多個(gè)從從句或一個(gè)主句和多個(gè)從句的句子，且從句用從屬句的句子，且從句用從屬連詞引

2、導(dǎo)連詞引導(dǎo)1. He learns German. 2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.3. We sang and danced yesterday evening.4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at five in the afternoon. （一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和并列謂語(yǔ)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和并列謂語(yǔ)）（并列主語(yǔ)和并列謂語(yǔ)并列主語(yǔ)和并列謂語(yǔ)）（并列主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)并列主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)）（一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)和一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)）1

3、.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)（表語(yǔ)（ S+Link.V+P ），說(shuō)），說(shuō) 明主語(yǔ)的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份。明主語(yǔ)的特征、類屬、狀態(tài)、身份。You are students.We are in the classroom.We are good friends, arent we? Computers are useful in peoples life.其其 它它系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞狀態(tài)：狀態(tài)：seem, appear, look prove 感官：感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 變化：變化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow持續(xù)

4、：持續(xù)：remain, stay, keep, continue beautifulsurprisedtoareseemswent Correct mistakes:1. Her voice sounds beautifully.2. The whole company was surprising at the news. 3. To see is believe.4. It seem like a good idea.5. The lights still on.6. All the potatoes changed bad.7. Jim was remained a worker.2.主

5、語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 ( S + Vi. )Our school lies in the center of Yangshan.注：注：不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不及物動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 The car accident was happened yesterday.You will graduate from it next year.The time passed quickly.3.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each

6、of you has a dream . 注：及物動(dòng)詞可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)注：及物動(dòng)詞可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)A great deal of water is used by people in that city.People use a great deal of water in that city.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）1.Is this raincoat yours? No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is hanging B. is hung C. hangs D. was hung Exercises:2. _ your head, and

7、youll see the sun_ now. A. Raise; rising B. Raise; raising C. To raise, rising D. Lift; being risen 3. More than a dozen students in that school_ abroad to study medicine last year. （2005年上海）年上海） A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent4. The heros story_ differently in the newspaper. （2005

8、年全國(guó)年全國(guó)I、II） A. was reported B. was reporting C. Reports D. reported4.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ) (S+Vt+Oi+Od) Who can find the eraser for me? Pass the eraser to me. bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask, buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, sing, save等

9、。等。常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：常跟雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：Who can find me the eraser?Pass me the eraser. We saw him jump into the box.We saw them dancing.We saw him knocked down.5.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)(S+Vt+O+C) 注：可用作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：名詞、形容詞、注：可用作賓補(bǔ)的詞有：名詞、形容詞、 副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞。副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞。Exercises:1.Dont leave the water_ while you brush yo

10、ur teeth. （2004年天津）年天津） A. run B. running C. being run D. to run2. You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it_ often enough. （2005年天津）年天津） A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained3. My daughter encouraged_ a summer course to improve my writing skills.（2004年北京）年北京） A. for

11、me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take4. Is Bob still performing? Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become an official.（2005年江蘇）年江蘇） A. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left 1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。他昨天早上起床很晚。 2. 在過(guò)去十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。在過(guò)去十年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)發(fā)生了巨大

12、的變化。 3. 我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。我們大家都認(rèn)為他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 4.你們必須在兩周之內(nèi)看完那些書。你們必須在兩周之內(nèi)看完那些書。 5. 5. 這本書是關(guān)于美國(guó)歷史的書。這本書是關(guān)于美國(guó)歷史的書。 6. 十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。十五歲他就成為有名的鋼琴家了。 7. 奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。奶奶昨晚給我們講了一個(gè)有趣的故事。 8.這個(gè)學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫過(guò)三封信了。這個(gè)學(xué)期我已經(jīng)給父母寫過(guò)三封信了。 He got up very late yesterday morning. Great changes have taken place in my home town in t

13、he past ten years.All of us consider him to be honest You must finish reading these books in two weeks. This book is about the history of the United States.At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. This term I have written three letters to my p

14、arents. 簡(jiǎn)簡(jiǎn)單單句句的的基基本本句句型型1.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)2.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 3.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)4.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ) +直接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)5.主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) +賓賓 語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)Summary Consolidation: Choose a topic and write a short passage: 1. My Hometown 2. My Family 3. My School Life 三三 指出下面句子分別屬于哪個(gè)句型。指出下面句子分別屬于哪個(gè)句型。 I will s

15、pend this summer holiday in the countryside. In the modern city, there are some problems, such as air pollution, crowdness and noise. In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. I can hear birds singing in the green trees. I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming i