最新PEP人教版小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)——現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)講解

1、good morning everyone!welcome to our class!動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)律 1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加-ing. 如：workworking (工作) dodoing（做） playplaying（玩）寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式形式. .1.help _ e _1.help _ e _3.swim 3.swim _ 4.eat _ 4.eat _5.give _ 6.find _5.give _ 6.find _7.sit _ 8.write _7.sit _ 8.write _helping coming

2、 swimming eatinggiving findingsitting writing 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的分詞形式寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的分詞形式 talk _ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut _ write _ talking sleeping watching sitting listening making laughing lying crying singing cutting writing1.含義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或一含義：表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或一 段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作

3、 或狀態(tài)?；驙顟B(tài)。2.標(biāo)志詞：標(biāo)志詞：now, look, listen等。等。3.構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+be +v-ing +其他其他 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的含義含義與與構(gòu)成構(gòu)成he is reading a book.what are you doing now?你現(xiàn)在正在做什么？ i am watching tv. i am doing my homework. i am answering the phone.what is he doing?他在做什么？he is running.what is the girl doing?she is eating .he is running

4、.she is dancing.it is jumping .they are running.2.2.否定句：直接在否定句：直接在bebe后加后加not.not. 如：如：i am speaki am speakinging. . i am i am notnot speak speakinging. .現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句式1.1.肯定句肯定句: : 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +bebe + +v v- -inging+ +其它其它. . 如如: i : i amam read readinging a book. a book.he isnt standing.she isnt runnin

5、g.it isnt singing .they arent eating.3.3.一般疑問(wèn)句及回答一般疑問(wèn)句及回答: : 問(wèn)句：有問(wèn)句：有bebe，直接把，直接把bebe提前。提前。 肯定回答肯定回答: yes,: yes,主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +be +be 否定回答否定回答: no, : no, 主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +be +not+be +not- im drawing.- - areare you drawing ? you drawing ?- yes, - yes, i ami am ./ no, ./ no, im notim not. .he is playing basketball.is he

6、playing basketball?yes, he is . / no, he isnt.he is singing.is he singing?yes, he is . / no, he isnt.: be+doing ( be要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)作人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化要根據(jù)主語(yǔ)作人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化) 1.肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句,要在要在 be 后加后加 not 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 eg: we are reading english now. we are not reading english now. 2.陳述句陳述句 一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句,把把be動(dòng)詞提到句首動(dòng)詞提到句首 eg: the student i

7、s drinking. is the student drinking? 3.陳述句陳述句 特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句,由由“疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句” 構(gòu)成構(gòu)成 eg: he is working. what is he doing?the present continuous tense 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 1.表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事 eg:-what are you doing? -i am reading a book. 2.有時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事有時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事,但此刻動(dòng)作不一正在進(jìn)行但此刻動(dòng)作不一正在進(jìn)行 eg: he is

8、 teaching at the school. we are learning unit5 these days. 3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子中常有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子中常有now,或在句首常出現(xiàn)或在句首常出現(xiàn)look! listen!等提示詞等提示詞 eg: listen! danny is singing in the room. he is doing his homework now.-is the woman writing?-no, she isnt. she is reading a book.-whatre they doing?-theyre swimming.-are they s

9、wimming?-yes, they are.-are they singing? -no, they arent. they arent singing. they are dancing.are they _a book?no, they _._ are they_ ?theyre _. reading arentwhatdoingwritingis the girl _(get) up?no, she _.what _ she _?she _ _.getting isntisdoingis sleeping用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.1.look! the cat_

10、(run)up the tree.2.the twins_(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean) the blackboard? -no,he isnt.4.tom_(play)the piano in the room.5.listen! they_(sing)in the classroom.is runningis runningare havingare havingisis cleanincleaning g is playingis playing are singingare singing課堂練習(xí)一 1)i _ _ basketball with my

11、friend now. (play) 2)she _ _ to school now . (go) 3)they _ _ water now .(drink) 4)listen! the bird _ _ on the tree. (sing) 5)look! he _ _ on the playground. (run) 6)the dog _ _ in this river. (swim) 7)we _ _ lunch now. (have) 8）_ your father _(watch) tv now? 9) the girl with her dog_ _ (sit) on the

12、sofa. 填寫(xiě)出下列進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子的正確動(dòng)詞形式填寫(xiě)出下列進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子的正確動(dòng)詞形式am playingis goingare drinkingis singingis runningis swimming are havingis watchingare sitting 漢譯英漢譯英1.我們正在看電視我們正在看電視.2.他們正在打掃教室他們正在打掃教室.3.湯姆正在吃早飯湯姆正在吃早飯.4.那對(duì)雙胞胎正在睡覺(jué)那對(duì)雙胞胎正在睡覺(jué).we are watching tv.they are cleaning the classroom.tom is having breakfast.the tw

13、ins are sleeping.5.男孩子們正在踢足球男孩子們正在踢足球.6.她正在鋪床她正在鋪床.7.我正在玩電腦游戲我正在玩電腦游戲.8.你們正在聽(tīng)磁帶嗎你們正在聽(tīng)磁帶嗎?the boys are playing soccer.she is making the bed.i am playing computer games.are you listening to the tape? 二二.選擇填空選擇填空.1.my mother is _tv.a.looking at b.seeing c.reading d.watching2.-_you _a book? -yes,i am.a.

14、do,read b.are ,read c.are ,reading d.are ,looking3.kate _,the others _.a.sing,listen b.is singing,is listening c.sing,are listeningd.is singing,are listening4.i _my eraser,but i cant _ it.a.look for ,finding b.am finding,look for c.am looking for,find d.find,look for三三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.i am watering the fl

15、owers.(否定句否定句)2.shes jumping now.(一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句)3.the boys are playing cards.(劃線提劃線提問(wèn)問(wèn))4.he is doing his homework.(復(fù)數(shù)句復(fù)數(shù)句)i am not watering the flowers.is she jumping now?what are the boys doing?they are doing their homework.課后小結(jié)一、什么叫現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)？二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的組成結(jié)構(gòu)是什么？三、動(dòng)詞改為現(xiàn)在分詞的規(guī)則有哪幾種？四、常見(jiàn)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中的特征詞 有哪些？謝謝大家，再

16、見(jiàn)咯！課堂練習(xí)二看圖說(shuō)話：盡可能多的用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)！盡可能多的用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)表達(dá)！ its fine today. the children are playing in the park. look! some girls are playing games. lingling is climbing up a tree. a girl is standing behind a house. fangfang is looking for her. there is a boy over there. whats he doing? he is flying a kite. they are

17、 all having a good time.1、我的媽媽正在做早飯。、我的媽媽正在做早飯。my mother is making breakfast.2、我正在和、我正在和mike看電視?？措娨?。i am watching tv with mike.3、他正在彈鋼琴嗎？、他正在彈鋼琴嗎？is he playing the piano?4、她不在拉小提琴。、她不在拉小提琴。she isnt playing the violin.5、她們?cè)诟墒裁?？正在打籃球。、她們?cè)诟墒裁?？正在打籃球。what are they doing? they are playing basketball.6、lucy 和和mary正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。lucy and mary are listening to the music. 1.she sings a song in the room._now(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) 2.he goes to school._ (現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)) 3.his father is writing a letter with a pen._(一