中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解精選及答案

1、任務(wù)型閱讀理解精選及答案一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live! Im excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?Im not sure whether I should live in a house or in an apartment. On one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so

2、 maybe I should rent an apartment. On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I prefer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However,

3、if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I cant live with someone who is loud and messy. I dont have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably nee

4、d to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.Im looking forward to your reply.Love, Victor（ 1 ） Why does Victor feel excited? （ 不超過 7 個詞）（ 2） What kind of person does Victor want to share the house with? （ 不

5、超過 3 個詞 ）（ 3） What place does Victor want to find to live in?（不超過5 個詞 ）【答案】（ 1 ） Because he can decide where to live.（ 2） Neat and quiet.（ 3） A place with convenient traffic.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要說明維克多寫給艾倫的一封信，信中維克多就自己選擇新居向艾倫尋求幫助。（ 1）根據(jù) I have a chance to choose my new place to live! Im excited and a lit

6、tle nervous. 可知維克多感到激動的原因是他選擇一個新地方居住。故填Because he candecide where to live.（ 2）根據(jù)I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. 可知作者只需要找一個干凈安靜的室友。故填 Neat and quiet.（ 3）根據(jù)I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look forsomewhere near a bus stop or an undergro

7、und station. 可以推知他想找一個交通便利的地方。 故填 A place with convenient traffic.【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。2.根據(jù)圖文內(nèi)容列要點。The map below helps you become familiar with the librarys resources:Fiction and nonfiction titles for all subjectsCurrent newspapers and magazinesComputers accessible with you

8、r student ID numberHelpful library stafftrfMmrat Sin h*尸n dfwi M j*rhcfcpHglj 塔Arra騙Mr1 國鼻MQ udi nd Mnfax* KiwhGzlr=lgm 一Mjjh EiMriHH riXjCutnptilrr 小(ljriAnnOllphntw-Welcome, new students, to Maple Knoll High School Library! Here is an introduction of our school library. The on the left of the map

9、helps you best understand it.The computer lab is just on the of the main entrance. You can enter computers byputting into the of your student ID card. There are 4 copy machines in thelibrary. The circulation desk on the left of the main entrance is a place to borrow and return books from general sta

10、cks. The reading area is in the middle of the library. A water fountain is between the and the cellphone area. Theyre all on the right.If you want to ask for more help, you can go to the librarians office.【答案】key; right; number; two/2; restrooms【解析】【分析】本文是圖書館的地圖，幫助你熟悉圖書館的資源在哪里。(1)根據(jù)圖示，可知左側(cè)的是key,故是地圖

11、左邊的關(guān)鍵詞能幫助你更好地理解它，故答案是key。(2)根據(jù)圖示，可知 計算機實驗室就在正門的右側(cè)，故答案是righto(3)根據(jù)the定冠詞后是名詞，student ID card ,學(xué)生證上的是號碼，作為密碼使用，可知你可以把你的學(xué)生證的號碼輸入電腦，故答案是number。(4)根據(jù)圖示圖書管理員室上方和電腦是里各有一臺復(fù)印機，可知圖書館里有2臺復(fù)印機，故答案是two/2 。(5)根據(jù)圖示，可知一個飲水機在休息室和手機區(qū)之間，故答案是restrooms ?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的 語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)

12、同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. Its a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, many o

13、f our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void（ 空虛 ）,many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend

14、time with the residents（居民）.In some cases, they performed humble（謙遜的）gestures俵示）of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet wash

15、ed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely（ 真誠地 ） caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token（ 象征性 ）

16、time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from scho

17、ol to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them

18、 know youre thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the good old days and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in a complicated（ 復(fù)雜的 ） and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.（ 1 ） How many times did one old gentleman have his feet

19、 washed during the day? （ 不超過 2 個 詞）（2） Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? （ 不超過 8 個詞）（3） What may the family members of the residents at thenursing homedo?（ 不超過 13 個詞 ）【答案】（ 1 ） 7 times.（ 2） To sit with them and talk to them.（ 3） Their family members may drop by for a few hours of to

20、ken time.【解析】【分析】主要講了中國的重陽節(jié)是展示對老人尊敬的日子，但是現(xiàn)在空巢老人僅僅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因為忙碌很少陪伴他們。（ 1）根據(jù) Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. 可知一個老人的腳由不同的志愿者洗了7 次，故填7 times. 。（ 2）根據(jù)might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to si

21、t witha senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them? 可知坐下來和他們聊天，故填To sit with them and talk to them. 。（ 3）根據(jù)Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours oftoken（象征性）time ,可知交通成員可能象征性的拜訪幾個小時，故填 Their family members

22、 may drop by for a few hours of token time.?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。4.學(xué)校英語閱讀社團進行了一次尋找名著節(jié)目”的趣味競賽，請你根據(jù)以下五本小說的描述把書名代號AE填入-小題相應(yīng)空格處。(1)A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. Shefinds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and start

23、s a trip full of adventures(冒險).(2) After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island. The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the

24、four different characters to the family daily life.(4) This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. Its a problem-solving journey to rescue( 營救) treasures from dangerous situations. This story is about an emperor w

25、ho loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people cant see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.【答案】E; D; A; C; B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 5本書的內(nèi)容。A、小婦人，B、皇帝的新衣，C金銀島，D、魯賓遜漂流記，E

26、、愛麗絲夢游仙境(1)根據(jù)段落提至UA girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big whiterabbit.,根據(jù)叫愛麗絲的女生和兔子，可知是愛麗絲夢游仙境的內(nèi)容，故選E。(2)根據(jù)段落提到He saves a man called Friday.根據(jù)星期五，可知是魯賓遜漂流記的內(nèi)容，故選Do(3)根據(jù)段落提到 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ,四個姐 妹，可知A選項出現(xiàn)了姐妹，故選 Ao(4)根據(jù)段落提至U . He

27、 goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ,尋寶，可知選項 C出現(xiàn)了該單詞，故選 C。(5)根據(jù)段落提到皇帝的新裝，可知與該段落匹配的選項是B,出現(xiàn)了 emperor,故選B。【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題首先熟悉段落大意，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，匹配正確選項，即可。5 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項。每個 選項只能用一次。Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is s

28、trange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （ 品質(zhì) ）. They are both careful and careless. .Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine （酒 ）. , Newton still didnt come back. At last his friend foundNewton in his lab.

29、When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quite forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（ 韁繩 ） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. ,

30、 he found that the horse was gone.Einstein was another example. . While waiting, he became lost in thought. It startedto rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. , he again forgot he wasst

31、anding in the rain.A. But after he put the paper into his pocketB. But after his friend had waited for a long timeC. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridgeD. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person E. When he got to the top of the mountain 【答案】D； B； E； C； A【解析】【分析】短文大意：從文中舉的兩個例

32、子來看，作者是想說明許多像牛頓、愛因斯坦這樣的科學(xué)家都有細心和粗心的習(xí)慣許多科學(xué)家不關(guān)心如何生活。這是因為他們太 專注于自己的研究的緣故。所給選項意思：A. But after he put the paper into his pocket 但是在他把錢放在口袋后B. But after his friend had waited for a long time 但是在他朋友等了很久后C. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge 一次他在橋邊等一個朋友D. Newton, the famous English scientist, was s

33、uch a person 牛頓，這個著名的英國科學(xué)家就是 這樣一個人E. When he got to the top of the mountain 當他到達山頂時11 ） 根據(jù)上文 But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities （ 品質(zhì) ）.和 下文講的是牛頓的故事，可知此處提到科學(xué)家牛頓，故選 D。12 2） 根據(jù)根據(jù) Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton lef

34、t to get a bottle of wine （酒）.Newton still didnt come back. 可知在朋友們準備吃飯時，他去拿酒了但是等了很長時間牛頓還沒有回來，可知等了很久，還沒有回來，故選Bo13 ） 根據(jù) Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and he held the rein（ 韁 t） in his hand. While he was walking along, he kept thinking about problems. 和 he found that the horse

35、 was gone.根據(jù)他牽著馬上山，他邊走邊考慮問題，所以當他到達山頂時發(fā)現(xiàn)馬不 見了。故選E。14 ）根據(jù) While waiting, he became lost in thought.當他等待時他陷入了沉思?？芍颂幷f他在某處等待某人，故選C。15 5） 根據(jù) When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining.當他拿出一張紙去寫下什么東西，這張紙濕了，然后他知道 正在下雨，可知此處說的事和紙有關(guān)，根據(jù) he

36、again forgot he was standing in the rain.句式 結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處缺少從句，故選 A。【點評】此題考查任務(wù)型閱讀理解。先弄清所給選項意思，然后閱讀短文，了解短文意 思，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，確定文中所缺的成分，選擇合適的選項放在空格處，然后將短文 翻譯一遍看是否通順，最后確定正確答案。16 任務(wù)型閱讀，閱讀以上內(nèi)容，并完成下面調(diào)查報告。每空不超過兩詞。In order to learn how the students in our school spend money, we made a survey by asking them some question

37、s. First, we asked them how much money they spent last month. And then we asked how much money they spent on snacks, books, movies, computer games, phones, transportation and other things last month. Our maths teacher helped us make a graph （圖表） of their answers as follows.In our school, each studen

38、t spent about yuan on average （平均）last month.According to the graph made by our teacher, we know how much money the studentsspent on different things in our school. As the graph shows, they spent most on, covering 22% of all. It was followed by computer games and movies. Each of them was . But to ou

39、r surprise, he students spent on books, only 6%.【答案】a hundred/one hundred/100 ; math/maths ; snacks; 18%/18 percent/eighteenpercent; least【解析】【分析】文章講了學(xué)生做了一份調(diào)查，目的是了解學(xué)生在學(xué)校里是怎樣花錢。(1)句意：在我們學(xué)校上個月平均每個學(xué)生花費大約100元。根據(jù)表格上面的內(nèi)容 Totalone month : about 100 yuan a student,可知每個學(xué)生大約 100 元，故填 a hundred/one hundred/100

40、。(2)句意：通過我們數(shù)學(xué)老師制作的這個圖表。根據(jù) Our maths teacher helped us make a graph (圖表)of their answers as follows.可知圖表是數(shù) 學(xué)老師幫助制作的，故填 math/maths 。(3)句意：正如圖表所展示的，他們花費最多在零食上面，并且占了22%。根據(jù)圖表百分數(shù)可知占22%的是零食，故填 snacks。(4)句意：它們每一個都是18%。根據(jù) It was followed by computer games and movies.可知講的是電腦游戲和電影，根據(jù)圖表可知是18%,故填18%/18 percent/e

41、ighteen percent 。(5)句意：令我們驚訝的是，學(xué)生們花費在讀書上最少，僅僅6%。根據(jù)圖表可知所有事情中讀書最少，所有用least,故填leasto【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意讀懂題意，從文中及圖表仔細尋找答案。7.閱讀下面材料，完成信息記錄表。Attention, please. We have exciting news for you today. Our yearly Short Story Competition for teenagers is now open.The regular （常規(guī)）subjects friendship and hobbies are s

42、till choices, but this year we have a new subject travel. Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words. You can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209. There is an amazing prize for you. The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers. Dont forget to hand in your stor

43、ies before September 30 thAnd you will know the results on October 15 th.So get your thinking hats on. For more information, visit our school website.Yearly Short Story CompetitionNew SubjectWordsFewer thanOrganizer （組織者）Best storyPrinted in the magazineDeadline （截止日期）30th【答案】Travel;2,000;Mr Smith ;

44、 New Writers;September【解析】【分析】文章大意：介紹了青少年短故事競賽的消息，包括主題，字數(shù)，截止時 間以及獎項等。(1)根據(jù) The regular (常規(guī)) subjects friendship and hobbies are still choices, but this year we have a new subject travel.可知今年的新主題是旅游”，故答案為 Travel。(2)根據(jù) Your stories should be fewer than 2,000 words.可知你的故事應(yīng)該少于2, 000 字，故答案為2,000 0(3)根據(jù) Y

45、ou can send your stories to the organizer, Mr. Smith in Room 209.可知組織者是史密斯先生，故答案為Mr Smith。(4)根據(jù) The best story will be printed in the magazine, New Writers.可知最好的故事將被印刷在雜志新作家上，故答案為New Writers。(5)根據(jù) Dont forget to hand in your stories before September 30 th.可知截止日期是 9 月 30 號，故答案為September o【點評】考查閱讀理解能力

46、。首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容在原文中找到 依據(jù)，鎖定答案。8 .請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選 項。選項中有一項為多余項。Weve heard about several poor students in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter( 錄取通知書 ) from Peking University.She is a

47、student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.For example, they are all strong and optimistic ( 樂觀的).Li Enhui said in an interview, As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many

48、 people dont have my experiences. Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that poor students have. Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities(品格)are necessary for growth. Not ev

49、erything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesnt promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes(態(tài)度).We like such poor students because they are strong and optimist

50、ic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles.Thats why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. Poor students are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become

51、better.E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life.【答案】B; E; D; A; F9 .請閱讀下面圖文內(nèi)容，按要求完成所給任務(wù)。In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese, 我對漢語很感興趣:but youre not inChina. Youre in a foreign country. Like the stu

52、dent, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But its not easy. The Chinese use a different character( 漢字)for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, its hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 di

53、fficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese. Writing Chinesecharacters Understanding the same word in different sentences Reading Chinese poemsApril 20 Chinese Language DayAs one of the six official working languages of the United Nations(UN)(聯(lián)合國),Chinese Language Day has been celebrated since

54、2011. The UN holds colorful activities on this day. This helps spread Chinese and Chinese culture.However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The 10ng history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in ma

55、ny fields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming a global (全球的)language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools.For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages.

56、But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2062 last year, while 2561 people chose Spanish. Its predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超過)

57、Spanish in less than five years.Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture, whats more important,

58、 learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world.(1) Please translate the underlined sentence into English.(2) According to the passage, why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?(3) Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(4) How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day? Compared with 200