人教版八年級下冊英語全冊課文原文+翻譯

1、UNIT 1 What's the matter?2d莉薩，你好嗎？我頭痛，并且脖子不能動。我該怎么辦？我應該量體溫嗎？ 不，聽起來不像是你發(fā)燒。周末你做什么了？我整個周末都在玩電腦游戲。那很可能就是原因。 你需要離開電腦休息幾次。 是的，我想我是一個姿勢坐得 太久沒有移動。我認為你應該躺下休息。如果明天你的頭和脖子還痛的話，就去看醫(yī)生。好的。謝謝，曼迪。2d Role-play the conversation.Mandy: Lisa, are you OK?Lisa: I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What shou

2、ld I do? Should I take my temperature?Mandy: No, it doesn't sound like you have a fever. What did you do on the weekend?Lisa: I played computer games all weekend.Mandy: That's probably why. You need to take breaks away from the computer.Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long

3、without moving.Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.Lisa: OK. Thanks, Mandy.3a昨天上午九點，26路公交車正行駛在中華路上，這時司機看到一位老人躺在路邊。在他旁邊的一位婦女在喊救命。公交車司機，24歲的王平，沒有多想就停下了公交車。他下了車并且問那個婦女發(fā)生了什么事。她說那個人有心臟病，應該去醫(yī)院。王先生知道他必須快點行動。他告訴乘客他必須送老人去醫(yī)院。他希望大部分或全部乘客下車

4、去等下一輛班車。但出乎他的意料，他們都同意和他一起去。一些乘客幫助王先生把那個老人移到公交車上。多虧了王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時挽救了老人的生命。”許多人因為不想有麻煩而不想幫助別人，這令人難受，” 一位乘客說。“但是這位司機沒有考慮自己。他只考慮挽救一條生命?！盤3 3aBus Driver and Passengers Save an Old ManAt 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No. 26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw anold man lying on the side of the roa

5、d. A woman was next to him, shouting for help.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passeng

6、ers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the

7、 man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want to help others because they don' t want any trouble," says one passe"But the driver didn't think about himself. He only thought about saving a life."2b他失去了手臂但還在爬山阿倫羅爾斯頓是一個對爬山感興趣的美國人。作為一名登山者，阿倫習慣于冒險。這是關于做危險運動的令人興奮

8、的事情之一。有許多次，阿倫因為（意外）事故幾乎失去生命。在 2003年4月26日，在猶他州登山時他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己 在非常危險的處境。在那天，當阿倫獨自登山時，他的手臂被壓在落在他身上的一塊2000千克的巖石下。因為他的手臂不能自由活動，他在那兒待了五天， 希望有人會發(fā)現(xiàn)他。但當時他的水喝完了，他知道他將不得不采取措施來挽救自己的生命了。他不愿那天就死去。因此他用刀子切除了他的一半右臂。然后，他用左臂給自己打上繃帶以至于他不會失去太多的血。這之后，他爬下山尋求幫助。在他失去手臂之后，他寫了一本名為生死抉擇（又譯作生死兩難）的書。他的意思是“處于一個你似乎無法擺脫的困境之中。”在這本書中， 阿倫講述了關

9、于做出明智抉擇和掌握自己生命的重要性。他對登山如此酷愛以至于即使這次經(jīng)歷之后他還繼續(xù)爬山。我們有和阿倫一樣的勇氣嗎？在我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于進退兩難的處境之前以及在 我們不得不做出生死抉擇之前，讓我們來想想它。P6 2bHe Lost His Arm But Is Still ClimbingAron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting thi

10、ngs about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in UtahOn that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by

11、himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his ri

12、ght arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place . This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get o

13、ut of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let's think about it before we find

14、ourselves rock and a hard place ” , and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks2d海倫：嗨，湯姆。我正在制訂今年夏天在養(yǎng)老院工作的一些計劃。湯姆：真的嗎？我去年夏天在那兒工作了！海倫：哦，他們請你幫助做什么了？湯姆：嗯？像給老人讀報，或者只是與他們聊天這樣的事。他們給我講過去的生活經(jīng)歷和過去是什么樣子的。海倫：那聽起來很有趣。湯姆：是呀，許多的老人都很孤獨。我們應該聽他們說

15、話并且照顧他們。海倫：對呀。我的意思是有一天我們也都會老的。2d. Role-play the conversation.Helen : Hi , Tom . I ' m making some plans to work in an old people' s home this summer.Tom : Really? I did that last summer.Helen : Oh, what did they ask you to help out with ?Tom : Mmm.- things like reading the newspaper to the o

16、ld people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.Helen : That sounds interesting .Tom : Yeah , a lot of old people are lonely . We should listen to them and care for them.Helen : You' re right . I mean, we3a志愿服務的學生re all going to beyoltoone da來自河畔

17、中學的馬里奧格林和瑪麗布朗每周放棄幾個小時去幫助別人。馬里奧喜歡動物，他想成為一名動物醫(yī)生。他每個周六上午志愿在一家動物 醫(yī)院工作。馬里奧相信這能幫助他在將來找到理想的工作。“這是艱苦的工作”他說，“但是我想學習更多的關于如何照顧動物的知識。當我看到動物們（病情）漸好，看到它們的主人臉上的喜悅時，我產(chǎn)生出那么一種極強的滿足感 來?！爆旣愂且幻麜異酆谜摺Ｋ臍q時就能獨自看書了。去年，她決定參加一個 課外閱讀活動小組的志愿者的選拔。她每周仍然在那兒工作一次去幫助孩子們學 習閱讀?！斑@些孩子坐在圖書館里，但是你能從他們的眼中看到他們正在進行的每一本不同的新書之旅。在這里當志愿者對于我來說是夢想成真

18、。我可以做我喜歡做的事情，同時也能幫助別人。”P11 3aStudents Who VolunteerMario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others.Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to

19、get his future dream job.work, “ he says , “ but want to learn more about how to care for animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last yea

20、r she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they different journey with each new book. V olunteering here is a dream come true for me. I ca

21、n do what I love to do and help others at the same time.2b親愛的李小姐,我想感謝你給 “動物幫手”捐款。我確信你知道這個組織建立起來是為了 幫助像我這樣的殘疾人的。有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有“幸運兒”。“幸運兒”對我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。讓我來告訴你我的故事。又瞎又聾會是怎么樣呢？或者想象一下你不能走或自如地用你的手。大多數(shù)人從沒考慮過這一點，但是許多人有這樣的困難。我不能自如地使用自己的胳膊和腿，因此，一些像接電話、開關門，搬東西這些平常的事對我來說都很困難。 后來，去年的一天，我的一位朋友幫我擺脫了困境。她與 “動物幫手”組織聯(lián)

22、 系，試圖給我找一只經(jīng)過特殊訓練的狗。她也認為一只狗可能會使我振作起來。 我喜愛動物，并且我對擁有一只狗的主意感到很興奮。在“動物幫手”那里，我與一只狗在一起經(jīng)過六個月的訓練之后，我能夠把他帶回家了。我的狗的名字叫“幸運兒”一一對他來說是一個很好的名字，因為我覺得擁有他真的很幸運。你看，正是因為你的仁慈，我才能有一只“導盲犬” ！ “幸運兒”很聰明并且能聽懂許多的英語單詞。當我給他下命令時， 他能聽懂我說的話。例如，我說 “幸運兒，把我的書拿來”，他會馬上 做到?！靶疫\兒”是一只神奇的狗。如果你喜歡，我寄一張照片給你吧，以后我會讓 你看看他是如何幫助我的。再次感謝你改變了我的生活。最美好的祝福

23、，本史密斯P14 2bDear Miss Li,I ' d like to thank you for sending money to Animal Helpers. Iknow thdt tmssgreuyowasset up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story.What would it be like to be

24、blind or deaf? Or imagine you canor use yo ur hands easily.Most people would never think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I can arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last

25、year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home

26、. My dog ' s name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. You see, I only able to have a -hefpoerg " because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and undersands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, Get my book, “

27、and he does it at once.Lucky is a fantastic dog. I' ll send you a photo of him if you like, and I could show you how hehelps me. Thank you again for changing my life.Best wishes, Ben SmithUnit 3 Could you please clean your room?2d姐姐：托尼，你可以幫著做幾件事嗎？弟弟：我至少看完這個節(jié)目行嗎？姐姐：不行。我認為兩個小時的電視對你來說足夠了！弟弟：好的，你要我做

28、什么？姐姐：你倒垃圾、疊衣服和洗餐具好嗎？弟弟：那么多？姐姐：是的，因為媽媽隨時都會買完東西回來。如果她看到這樣不整潔她會不高興的。弟弟：但房子已經(jīng)相當干凈和整潔了！姐姐：是的，嗯，它是干凈的，但它不是“媽媽（要求的）干凈 ” ！2d Role play the conversation.Sister：hey, could you please help out with a few things?Brother： Could I at least finish watching this show?Sister：No. I think two hours of TV is enough fo

29、r you!Brother： Fine. What do you want me to do?Sister：Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes?Brother： So much?sister：Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And shewon' t be happy if sheees this mess.Brother： But the house is already pretty clean a

30、nd tidy!Sister： Yes, well, it ' s clean, but it ' s not "mother clean ” ！3a上個月，當我放學回到家時，我們的狗迎接我。他想要散步，但是我太累了。我扔下我的書包就去起居室了我剛在電視機前坐下，我媽媽就過來了“你把狗帶出去溜溜好嗎？"她問。“我能先看個節(jié)目嗎？"我問?！安恍校　彼鷼獾卮鸬?。“你總是看電視，在家里從不幫忙！我不能整天工作，整晚還做家務?！编蕖?，我在學校也整天學習！我和你一樣累！”我大喊回應道。我媽媽沒說什么就走了。一個星期，她沒做家務活，我也沒有做。最后，我找不

31、到一個干凈的盤子，也找不到一件干凈的襯衫。接下來的第二天，我媽媽下班回家發(fā)現(xiàn)房子既干凈又整潔。 ”發(fā)生了什么事？ ” 她驚訝地問。“對不起，媽媽。我終于懂得，我們需要分擔家務活來擁有一個干凈而舒適的 家，"我答道。P19 3aLast month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired.I threw down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I sat down in front of

32、 the TV, my mom came over. "Could you please take the dog for a walk?” she asked.“Could I watch one show first?” I asked. " NO!" she replied angrily." You watchand never help out around the house! I can' t work all day and do housework all evening.“Well, I work all day at sch

33、ool, too! I' m just as tired as you are!” I shouted backMy mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.“Wh

34、at happened? ” she asked in surprise."I ' sonsorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home, “ I replied.P22 2b親愛的先生：我不理解為什么一些父母親讓他們的孩子在家里幫著做家務活和雜務。如今，孩子們已經(jīng)有來自學校的足夠的壓力了。他們也沒有時間去學習和做家務活。家務活浪費他們的時間。 我們只讓他們做學生分內(nèi)的事好嗎？為了取得好成績并 且進入一所好的大學他

35、們應當把時間花在學業(yè)上。而且，當他 們長大了的時候 他們也將不得不做家務活因此他們現(xiàn)在沒有必要做家務。 給孩子們在家里提供一個干凈而又舒適的環(huán)境是父母親的責任。而且我認為做家務不是那么難。我不介意做。史密斯先生親愛的先生：我認為孩子們學會怎樣做家務和幫助父母親做家務活是重要的。只是在學校取得好成績是不夠的。如今孩子們依賴父母親太多。他們總是問：“你給我買這個好嗎？ ”或者“你能幫助我做那件事嗎？”做雜務可以幫助培養(yǎng)孩子們的獨立和教會他們怎樣去照顧自己。它也幫助他們理解公正性的想法。自他們與父母親一起住在一所房子里以來，他們就應該知道每個人應當做他們的一部分來保持房子干凈和整潔。我們鄰居的兒子上

36、了一所好大學，但在第一年，他不知道怎樣去照顧自己。結果，他經(jīng)常生病并且成績下降。孩子們越早學會獨立， 對他們的未來就越好。米勒女生Dear Sir,I don ' t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.Kids these days already have en ough stress from school. They don' t have time to study and dohousework, too. Housework is a

37、waste of their time. Could we just let them do their job as students?They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there' s nto do it now. It is the parents' job to provide a

38、 clean and comfortable environment at home for thechildren. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so diffi cult. I don ' t mind doing them. Mr. SmithDear Sir,I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It ' s not enough to just get g

39、ood grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They ' re always asking, “ Could you get this for me? " or " Could you help me witDoing chores helps to develop children independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to underst

40、and the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor ' s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often f

41、ell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. Ms. MillerUnit 4 Why don ' t you talk to your parents? 2d Role-play the conversation.戴夫：金，你看上去很難過。怎么了？金：哦，昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹妹在翻閱我的東西。她拿了我?guī)妆拘码s志和幾張光盤。戴夫：嗯？那不是很好。她把它們還給你了嗎？金：是的，但是我還是生她的氣。我該怎么辦？戴夫：哦，我猜你

42、可以叫她說聲抱歉。但你為什么不忘掉這件事以便你們能再做朋友呢？盡管她不對，但它不是什么大不了的事。金：你說得對。謝謝你的建議。戴夫：沒事。希望事情會好起來。Dave： You look sad, Kim. What ' s wrong?Kim : Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday. She took some of my new magazines and CDs.Dave： Hmm that ' s not very nice. Did she give them back to you?K

43、im : Yes, but I ' m still angry with her. What should I do?Dave: Well, I guess you could tell her to say sorry. But why don' t you forget about it socan be friends again? Although she ' s wrong, it ' s not a big deal.Kim : You' re right. Thanks for your advice.Dave: No problem. H

44、ope things work out.P27 3a3a親愛的亨特先生： 我的問題是我不能和我的家人和睦相處。 我父母之間的關 系已經(jīng)變得不易相處。他們經(jīng)常吵架，我真的不喜歡這樣。而這是他們擁有 的唯一的溝通（方式）。我不知道我是否應該就這件事對他們說點什么。當他們爭吵的時候，就像一大塊烏云懸在我們家的上方。而且我哥哥對我也不是很好。他總是拒絕讓我看我喜歡的電視節(jié)目相反晚上無論他想看什么就看到很晚。我認為這不公平。 在家里我總是覺得孤獨和焦慮。這正常嗎？我能做什 么？傷心的13 親愛的傷心13 :在你這個年齡是不容易的，有這些感受是正常的。你為什么不和你的家人談談這 些感受呢？如果你的父母親正

45、遇到問題，你應該主動提出幫助。 或許你可以在家里作更多的事情以便他們有更多的時間進行適當?shù)慕涣?。其次，你為什么不坐下來和你的哥哥溝通呢？你應該說明你不介意他總是看電視。但是，他應當讓你看你喜歡的節(jié)目。 我希望今后你會自己覺得好些。羅伯特亨特My problem is I canDear Mr. Hunt,t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become diffiThey fight a lot, and I really dont like it. Itshould say anything to them a

46、bout this. When they argue, it's like a big, blackave. I doncloud hangk this isour home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don' t thinfair. At home I always feel lo

47、nely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?Sad and ThirteenDear Sad and Thirteen,It ' s not easy being your age, and it' s normal to have these feelings. Why don thesefeelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could do more jobs a

48、round the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don ' t you sit down and communicate with yourrbther? You should explain that you don ' t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favorite show. I hope things will be better f

49、or you soon.Robert HuntP30 2b或許你應該學會放松如今，中國孩子有時在周末比工作日還要忙，因為他們不得不上那么多的課外補習課。他們中的許多人在學習考試技巧以便他們能進入一所好的高中并且隨后上一所好大學。其他人在訓練體育以便他們能比賽獲勝。然而，這不僅僅 發(fā)生在中國。泰勒一家是一個典型的美國家庭。對于凱茜泰勒的三個孩子來說，生活是忙碌的。“在大多數(shù)日子的放學后”，凱茜說：“我送我的兩個男孩子中的一個去進行籃球練習，送我的女兒去進行足球訓練。然后我得送我的另一個兒子去上鋼琴課?；蛟S我可以舍棄（放棄）他們的幾個活動，但是我相信這些活動對我孩子們的將來是重要的。我真想要他們成

50、功。”然后，疲憊的孩子們直到晚上7點才到家。他們匆忙地吃完飯，接著就該做家庭作業(yè)了。琳達米勒，三個孩子的母親，清楚所有這樣的壓力。 ”在一些家庭里，在孩子很小的時候競爭就開始了并且持續(xù)到孩子長大”，她說道?！澳赣H們送她們的孩子們?nèi)ド细鞣N各樣的班。并且她們總是把他們和別的孩子對比。這是不理智的。我認為那是不公平的。為什么他們不讓他們的孩子成為孩子呢？人們不應該把孩子逼得那么緊?！贬t(yī)生們說太多的壓力對一個孩子的發(fā)育不好。艾麗斯？格林醫(yī)生說所有這些活動會對孩子們造成許多壓力?！昂⒆觽円矐撚袝r間去放松和為他們自己去 思考。盡管想要成功的孩子是正常的，但是擁有快樂的孩子甚至更為重要。 ”Maybe Y

51、 ou Should Learn to Relax!These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports s

52、o that they can compete and win. However, this doesn' t only happen in China.The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor' s three children is venmost days after school, “ Catsyys, “take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then

53、I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are impo rtant for my children ' s future. Ireally want them to be successful." However, the tired children don' t get home untilp.m. They have a quick dinner, a

54、nd then it' s time for homework.Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. "In some families, competition startsvery young and continues until the kids get older,“ she says. " Mothers send their smakinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other child

55、ren. It' s cra;that ' s fair. Why don ' t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn' t push theDoctors say too much pressure is not good for a child ;development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.toKeds)shoullthiTavferimethemselv

56、es, too. Although it' s normal to want successful children, it' s even more iihappy children. ”Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 2d Role-play the conversation.瑪麗：琳達，昨晚你在做什么？我 7點鐘打電話而且你沒有接。琳達：哦，我在廚房幫我媽媽。瑪麗：我明白了。我8點鐘又打電話而且你那時也沒接。琳達：8點鐘我在做什么呢？哦，我知道了。當你打電話時，我在洗淋浴?，旣悾旱又以?點鐘又打電

57、話。琳達：哦，那個時間我在睡覺?，旣悾耗敲丛纾磕呛芷婀?。琳達：是的，我累了。你為什么打那么多次電話呢？瑪麗：我需要幫助來完成我的作業(yè)。因此在你睡覺的時候，我打電話給珍妮并且她幫了我。Mary : What were you doing last night, Linda? I called a t seven and you didn ' t pick up.Linda : Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary : I see. I called again at eight and you didn' t answer th

58、en either.Linda : What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was having a shower.Mary : But then I called again at nine. Linda : Oh, I was sleeping at that time. Mary : So early? That ' s strange. Linda : Yeah, I was tired. Why did you call so many times?Mary : I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.P35 3a這場暴風雨使人們關系更親近了在阿拉巴馬州，本能聽到他家外面的大風。烏云使天空變得很暗。外面沒有 光亮，感覺像是半夜。電視新聞報道了一場特大暴雨發(fā)生在這一地區(qū)。街區(qū)里每個人都在忙。本的爸爸正在把幾塊木板放在窗戶上那時他媽媽則確 認手電筒和收音機都能正常使用。她也把一些蠟燭和火