山西省2020屆高三畢業(yè)班新課程教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語答案

1、英語參考答案及聽力材料第一部分聽力（每小題1.5 分,滿分30分）1. B2. C11. B第二部分12. B3. C13. C4. A14. A閱讀理解（每小題 221. C31. D22. B32. D23. D33. A24. B34. B5. B15. C分，滿分25. D35. C6. B16. A40分）26. D36. D7. C17. A8. A18. C27. B37. E9. B19. C10. A20. B28. C38. B29. B39. G30. A40. A第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)（每小題1.530分）41. B42. D 43.C44. A45. A46. C

2、47. B48. C49. D50. C51. A52.B53.C54. B55. D56. B57. A58. C59. A60. D第二節(jié)（每小題1.515分,以參考答案和補(bǔ)充答案為準(zhǔn)，沒有半對。61. have made62. the66. to bake第四部分寫作 第一節(jié)短文改錯 不規(guī)范不得分。）67. totally63. eating68. up64. reminder69. longer65. was thought70. if/whether（每小題1分,滿分10分,嚴(yán)格依據(jù)題干要求修改，培養(yǎng)規(guī)范答題意識。b etsemtoreake a licensed one.I 

3、9; d like to offer some suggestions on how to take a taxsafe. Firstly, before you get into a safelytaxi, you should check whether itthe lice nsed taxi or not. It刪除 more 或?qū)?more 改為 muchThen, you should look at their registration number carefully. Thirdly, sit on the seat behind the itsfixintakaey（yor

4、ume）yele phone fixeddriver, that is the safest place in the car. Finally, don whichall the way but watch out of the direction. If you found something wrong, ask the driver A stop the forfindtocar immediately. Hope my advices will be of help. advice第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）One possible versionDear Helen,Having

5、learnt that a China-Canada cultural festival is to be held in the auditorium next Friday, I can ' t wait to invite you to the festival and here is a brief introduction.This cultural festival aims to enrich school life and enhance cultural awareness through various forms of appealing activities,

6、including calligraphy shows and traditional costume shows.We are lucky to have a taste for Chinese and Canadian traditional cuisines which are made bystudents from China-Canada class. A gala is arranged in the afternoon, so could you bring us aperformance, which is bound to brighten the festival?I&#

7、39;d be very glad if you could make it.Yours, Li Hua 書面表達(dá)：一、 評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五檔21-25分(23)分內(nèi)容切題，表達(dá)思想清楚，文字通順，連貫性較好，基本上無語言錯誤。第四檔16-20分(18)分 內(nèi)容切題，表達(dá)思想清楚，文字連貫，但有一點(diǎn)語法錯誤，甚至嚴(yán)重錯誤。第三檔11-15分(13)分內(nèi)容基本切題，有些地方表達(dá)思想不夠清楚，文字勉強(qiáng)連貫；語言錯誤相當(dāng)多，其中有一些嚴(yán)重錯誤。第二檔6-10分(8)分內(nèi)容基本切題，表達(dá)思想不清楚，連貫性差，有較多的嚴(yán)重語言錯誤。第一檔0-5分(3)分 條理不清，思路紊亂，語言支離破碎或大部分句子均有錯誤且

8、多數(shù)為嚴(yán)重錯誤。二、評分原則1 .本題總分為25分，按5個檔次給分。2 .評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。(照以上五個分值所給標(biāo)準(zhǔn)給分。若認(rèn)為稍優(yōu)或稍劣于該分?jǐn)?shù)則可加一到兩分或減一到兩分，不加半分。)3 .字?jǐn)?shù)少于80和多于120的，從總分中減去 2分。4 .評分時應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容：內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文 的連貫性。5 .拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面，評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考 慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。6 .如書寫較差以至于影響交際，將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個檔次。三、幾點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充1

9、.白卷、作文與題目毫不相關(guān)，或只有幾個孤立的詞而無法表達(dá)思想的，0分。2 .規(guī)定的內(nèi)容沒有寫全者，酌情扣分。3 .不鼓勵機(jī)械套作。聽力原文：第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍?，F(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。Text 1 W: Leo, are you going to play tennis with us today?M: I'm sorrypromised Bill I ' d go swimming with You c

10、an join me hiking tomorrow. Text 2W: Mr Bryant, I ' ve come to say goodbye.M: Oh, really? Jill, I truly hope that you can accompany your parents for a few more days.W: I wish to, but I really can I have an 'imp ortant meeting to attend.Text 3M: Ms Brown, may I have a word with you?W: Certain

11、ly, John.M: I have to ask if I could pay the rent in a few more days ?W: I'm afraid not. I think we should follow what was said before.Text 4W: This is a beautiful painting . Hilly, where did you get it?M: Well, I painted it myself. I'ng/arb eeastaes for several years.W: Amazing! I ' ve

12、no idea you were so brilliant. It looks like it was painted by a professional. Text 5M: Gosh! It ' s so good to be back home. That' s the last time we holiday in the mountain.W: Oh, come on! It was wonderful! At least it didn' t sn owM: I would have preferred snow to constant rain . We h

13、ad never seen the sun there.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。Text 6M: Well, you know, Alice, sandwiches in this restaurant are popular.W: Oh, no, Henry, not sandwiches again. I' ve eaten tons of them recently. I want s

14、omethingdifferent.M: Well, why not try some seafood?W: But I ' m allergic to seafood. Do they serve steak or chicken?M: I think so. Here, look! Let ' s try their fried chicken.W: OK.Text 7W: You have a lot of interesting music in your Google Play library. Where did you find it?M: Some of it

15、I copied from my CDs before I got rid of them.W: You did?M: Yeah, they took up too much room. I didn ' t want to leave them at my parents' house or putthem in storage, so I just threw them away.W: So now you only buy digital music?M: Yeah, occasionally I buy songs from iTunes. But generally

16、I get my music from eMusic.They don ' t have a toof pop music. But they have a lot of albums of independent musicians.And the songs are much cheaper.W: Do they have jazz? That ' s the only thing I care about.M: Yeah, tons. They also have some really good hip-pop and rock. Text 8W: So Li Qian

17、g, you startve university in New York. How do you find the university life there?M: Well, it ' s quite different from that in China. Here you ' re more on your own. Challenging but meaningful!W: Come on, tell me more details.M: Okay. For one thing, you are free to choose when to have lessons

18、 and what courses to take. I don ' t choose any earmorning lessons on Monday.W: I see. So being able to get up late is what you like most in the university?M: Not exactly. I don ' t get up late every day. On Tuesursday and Friday, I get up at 7:30 because my advanced physics class begins at

19、8:00. This course is rather difficult. I prefer to have it in the morning with a clear mind.W: You know exactly what you are doing in the university. That' s awesome.Text 9W: Good morning, Peter. What can I do for you today?M: Hi, Doctor. I ' m here because of sleeping problems.W: How long h

20、ave you been like this?M: Since four months ago.W: I see. Was there a stressful event in your life at that time?M: Well, at first I thought it was the outbreak of the virus. Actually, it ，s my new job. I started a job then. I do research for an IT company . I like it but I have to work 60 hours a we

21、ek.W: That sounds stressful.M: It is.W: Is it possible for you to shorten the working hours?M: No, as a new employee, I have to work hard to prove my value to the company.W: All right, you need to find ways to reduce stress. Exercise can be helpful. Perhaps you can go to the gym after work.M: Well,

22、yes, not everyday, but I could certainly go to the gym a few evenings. Text 10M: Hey guys! My name ' s Michael and I ' m here to tell you about my job as a video game writer. I work with game developers and designers to think of stories, and I write all the dialogue by myself. When I was in

23、secondary school, I never imagined that I would do this job. I didn' t knowwhat to study at university. I was good at lots of science subjects, but I also loved entertaining people and I was good at Art. In the end, I went to a film school where I studied lighting, special effects, etc! It was t

24、here that I started to think about working in the video game industry. People also ask me what I like most about being a video game writer. Well, the money is good and it ' s quite exciting. Just last night, for example, I wasat a big dinner where they were giving prizes for new games. But what

25、I love most is the fact that I get on well with everyone in the company. That ' s what makes my job so much fun. 第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束，現(xiàn)在請用兩分鐘的時間把聽力答案填涂在答題卡上。【答案解析】閱讀理解A倫敦的各大博物館出處ms-and-galleries-london解析21. C根據(jù)缶-個博物館最舟-欄可以知道，只有Natural History Museum 是進(jìn)去就要收費(fèi)的。22. B根據(jù)British Museum 這一段和其他博物館的介紹可以知道，British Mus

26、eum 特別之處在于它是A個對外開放的國家博物館。23. D根據(jù)Natural History Museum 這一段可知，在這里可以看到自然歷史的推移，還 可以看到藍(lán)鯨的模型。B寵物偵探出處 ay-compassion解析24. B根據(jù)第一段可知，她之前是一位警察，現(xiàn)在在華盛頓特區(qū)。25. D根據(jù)第二段可知，她在尋找自己的貓咪的過程中找到了27只丟失的寵物，在這個過程中她發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的天賦。26. D根據(jù)第三段可知，其他的寵物尋找者只是發(fā)發(fā)傳單，打打電話，但并不是很上 心，也不會積極行動。但 Pugh很投入，也不怕被告，并且是唯位有執(zhí)照的寵物偵探。27. B根據(jù)全文可知，Pugh是一個非常有奉獻(xiàn)

27、精神的人。C世界VR大會出處http: teid=en解析28. C根據(jù)第一段可知，VR大會的目的有很多。 其中promoting breakthroughs in the economic and social development of Jiangxi province 可以判斷 C 項(xiàng)正確。29. B根據(jù)第三段可知，中國已經(jīng)獲得5G商用執(zhí)照，因此 B項(xiàng)正確。30. A根據(jù)第二、四段可知，5G為VR的發(fā)展提供了平臺和助力。31. D根據(jù)全文可以看出，這是一篇新聞報道，主要講了VR大會在南昌舉行。D成長型思維出處/blog/teaching-

28、strategies/parents-help-high-school-students-growth- mindset/解析32. D根據(jù)第一段和第三段可知，insight的意思是想法、領(lǐng)悟。33. A根據(jù)第二段可知，作者對比兩種思維方式，可以作者是通過作比較進(jìn)行該段的寫 作。34. B根據(jù)一、二、四段，尤其是第四段提到的“power of yet”可知，成長型思維是不以天賦來評價人，重在過程和鼓勵。35. C根據(jù)第五段可知，成長性思維是人人可用的提升自我的強(qiáng)大工具，因此卜面段落 討論如何運(yùn)用成長型思維符合邏輯發(fā)展。七選五文章出處：The Economist USA （22-02-20）36

29、. 選D。此句承上，根據(jù)上句的句意可知，該空應(yīng)填入對前面問題的回答，故選擇D項(xiàng)。37. 選E。根據(jù)上一句句意可知，該空應(yīng)填入一句話順應(yīng)前文?！爸悄軝C(jī)讓每個人在任何地方都能上網(wǎng)?！眴滩妓拱l(fā)明iPhone時，手機(jī)不像現(xiàn)在的智能機(jī)那樣可以隨時隨地上網(wǎng)。故選 擇E項(xiàng)。38. 選Bo空前句與空后句具有比較明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選擇 B項(xiàng)，承前啟后。39. 選 G。前段的最后一句和后文中的 the cultural influence of those early American users is steadily weakening. Perhaps the most typical example of

30、 this is the rise of TikTok , . a giant Chinese startup描述了美國在網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展方面的窘境，故選G。40. 選Ao本空需填入對上文進(jìn)行承接的句子。根據(jù)上段關(guān)鍵信息可知，“早期美國用戶的文化影響在弱化?！北径沃性俅沃厣?，“網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化在不斷地向世界各地延伸”。并指出“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不再是原來的那一個互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，而是屬于許多人的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)群”故選擇A項(xiàng)符合情境，“這不是死亡，而是重生。”完形填空語篇出處：China Daily 2019-12-21【文章大意】 本文介紹了浙江烏鎮(zhèn)一年一度的戲劇節(jié)，游客會不由自主地身臨其境，沉浸到音樂、舞蹈、戲劇中。文中舉例游客觀看戲劇

31、（The Tree）的情境。41. B 文章第一段提到“所有的游客都是觀眾?！惫实诙伍_頭句意為“把整個城鎮(zhèn)勾畫成一個大的劇院“故 B. theater正確。platform站臺；gallery畫廊；passage通道。42. D “大的提線木偶穿過一個狹窄的石板路鋪的巷子，媽媽和女兒悠閑地（ lazily）坐在一 艘沿著小?漂?。╢loat）的紙船上"deliberately故意地；swiftly迅速地。43. C 譯文同42題。station駐扎；park停泊；walk行走。44. A“無數(shù)的風(fēng)箏將夜空點(diǎn)亮，年輕夫婦在夜空下竊竊私語。（lit,動詞light的過去分詞）45. A

32、 回應(yīng)第一段 "Once a year,”故選annual每年的。46. C"每年一次的戲劇節(jié)，你都有可能會遇上（ run into撞見）各種表演。come up with追上，想出；look into 調(diào)查；put up with 忍受。47. B"有些最不可能的地方，比如安靜的廣場的角落（corner）”對應(yīng)前面的關(guān)鍵詞unlikeliest,所以其他選項(xiàng)不可取。point點(diǎn)；spot地方。48. C甚至對節(jié)日不知情的游客都會發(fā)現(xiàn)他們已經(jīng)置身于（be absorbed in.被所吸引）戲居舞蹈和音樂中。"be tired of厭煩；be fond o

33、f喜歡；be convinced of對深信不疑。be unconscious of未覺察到，未意識到，故 C項(xiàng)為正確答案。49. D 譯文同48題。approve同意；affect影響；accuse指控。50. C “每個人都被邀請（invite）漫步于1300年歷史的古鎮(zhèn)胡同、河岸邊和劇院集合地?！盿rrange安排；praise表揚(yáng)，稱贊；support支持?！把垺迸c下文情境更符合。51. A “這是一個非常有創(chuàng)意的思考戲劇的方法。觀眾就是我共餐的客人（guest）。食物就是聲音、圖像（image）、文字、詩歌。"obvious明顯的；reasonable合理的；abrupt

34、唐 突的。52. B譯文同51題。colleagues同事，同僚；fans風(fēng)扇，粉絲；hosts主人，主持人。"客人" 符合語境。53. C 譯文同51題。studio工作室；paintings油畫；cartoons漫畫，動畫片。54. B "但是那些想觀看戲劇The Tree的觀眾被要求（require）表演前要遞交他們的手機(jī)?！盿ppreciate欣賞，感激；refer參考，提及。55. D "當(dāng)表演開始時，他們面對面（ face）安靜地坐著，無論是專業(yè)人士還是業(yè)余的人 （amateur）,都不知道這個夜晚會給他們帶來什么。"comfort安慰；recognize認(rèn)出。56. B 譯文同55題。clerks職員；experts專家；reporters記者。業(yè)余的人（amateur）與專 業(yè)人士形成對比，符合語境。57. A 根據(jù)句意“逐漸