8A Chapter2 知識點梳理

1、 8A Chapter2 知識點梳理Name Date I. New words1. local adj. 當地的；本地 locally adv. the local time 當地時間 the local people 當地農民 the local news 當地新聞擴展： location n. 位置 the location of . locate v. 位于 be located in 在的地方2term n .學期 short-term memory long-term memory。 3 publish v. 出版 come out/give outHe _his new book

2、 last year=His new book _last year. 4. hold v. 舉行 held-held hold a meeting 舉行(會議) hold = take place The meeting will _ tomorrow. = The meeting will_ tomorrow。5. elect v. 選舉 election n. ( choose by voting)The students _Mary to be their monitor . = Mary was _ as their monitor . 6 chief editor n.總編輯 ed

3、it v. 編輯 edition n. 版本army / police chiefs 部隊首長/警察局長 7 suggest v. 建議; 推薦 suggestion n. suggest doing sth.8. experience n./v 經驗， 經歷 experienced adj. = skillful 有經驗的, 熟練的We all learn by _. He told us his_ in Australia. He is _in looking after children. 9. vote for sb. /sth. 投票 選舉 vote against sb. /sth

4、.投票反對 voter n. 投票人10. free   adj. 1 自由的; 不受約束的2 免費的, 無償的 3 空閑的; 不忙的Im free today. The first customer will get a free gift from the shop.11. consider v. 考慮 = think of considerate adj. 考慮周到的 = thoughtful consider sb. / sth. for / as sth. consider doing sth.Hes considering

5、 _(go) abroad. (考慮)You have to consider what _(do) next.12. brief adj. 簡要的 briefly adv 簡要地a brief discussion briefly = in brief 短暫地, 簡要地13. conclude v. 結束；下結論 ( come or bring sth. to an end ; finish) conclusion n. make a conclusion 做出決定13. form v. 排列成 form formed formed 14. compliment n. 恭維；稱贊 pay s

6、b a compliment 恭維某人15. sympathy n. 同情 feel / show sympathy for sb. 對表示同情16. . praise v. 表揚 praise sb for sth17. deserve v. 應受；應得 deserve - deserved deserved 18. shame n.& v. shameful adj.22.be absent from school23design v.設計 designer n. 設計師 design a house 24. take charge of / be responsible for

7、/ be in charge of / in the charge of 負責，管理Our class will be in the charge of Mr. Smith next term.= Mr. Smith will be in charge of our class next term.= Mr. Smith will take charge of our class next term .25. pay for sth/ sb 付款I have to pay 20 pounds for this room each month. 重點短語與句型 hold a meeting 開會

8、 elect the chief editor 選定主編 vote for / against sb. 投票贊成 / 反對某人 take charge of 負責 local news 當地新聞 take notes 記筆記 publish a newspaper 出版一份報紙 ought to do sth. 應該做某事 Ask for suggestions 征求/ 尋求建議 be responsible for 為某事負責1. First, we decided to elect the chief editor. 首先，我們決定選舉主編。 .decide v. 決定； decide t

9、o do sth. 決定做某事； decide = make a decision = make up one's mind 決定 . elect v. 選舉 elect sb. (to be) + n. ( monitor; chief editor; captain; chairman; president ) 選舉某人擔任（職務）= elect sb. (as) + n. We elected Joyce to be the chief editor. 我們推選喬伊斯為主編。1. Tony suggested, "We ought to choose Joyce, be

10、cause she has experience. Tony建議說：“我們應該選喬伊斯，因為她有經驗?！?. suggest v. 建議； suggestion n. 建議 . experience n. 經驗 （不可數）； 經歷（可數）；experienced adj.有經驗的；老練的be experienced in doing sth. 在做某事方面有經驗的 After 20 years' teaching, he has much experience in teaching English. 二十多年的英語教學使她獲得了許多經驗。I will never forget tho

11、se terrible experiences in the earthquake. 我永遠不會忘記地震中那些可怕的經歷。2. Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. 然后由喬伊斯主持會議。take charge of sth.= be in charge of sth. = be responsible for sth. 負責；擔當 3. We ought to elect a secretary next. 下面我們應選一位秘書。 ought to = should 應該；應當 情態(tài)動詞 ，后接動詞原形 As for students,we ought

12、 to obey the school rules. 作為學生，我們應當遵守校規(guī)。 10 根據首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。 1. Eating vegetables is good for our h . 2. Mr Smith is a famous doctor and he has a lot of e . 3. All the students e him to be the monitor. 4.Who will be the c editor of our newspaper? 5. A s is a person who takes notes. 6.We should talk

13、over and （決定）next time. 7.Do you all （同意）with your monitor. 8.Who will be （負責）for this matter? 9. The students （發(fā)行）the first edition of the newspaper last week. 10. What did he （提議）？11 英漢詞組互譯。 1. 本地新聞 6. at the meeting 2. 開會 7. decide to do sth. 3. 商量 8. vote for sb. 4. 請求 9. take charge of 5. 放學后 1

14、0.according to 3 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1. We (hold) a meeting yesterday afternoon in the school hall. 2. They decided (visit) the beautiful park near the beach. 3. Have you made a (decide) at last? 4. How often should we (listen) to music? 5. After twenty years of teaching, she has gained a lot of experienc

15、e in it. So she is considered to be an (experience) teacher. 6. They accepted（接受）my (suggest) going to Tokyo and staying for a week. 7. We beat Class Four in the match. (congratulate)! 8. In the end we gathered in the clubs and (sing) some songs. 9. It was wonderful (see）so many students and teacher

16、s after the long vacation. 10. There was some good (news) for you.4 單項選擇。 1. Thank you very much! . A. The same to you. B.That's all right. C. OK. D. That's right. 2. Our class decide for a trip next month. A. Going B. gone C. To go D. be going 3. When does your father usually newspapers?A.

17、look B. See C. Watch D. Read 4. The family will come back two weeks.A. In B. For C. About D. After 5. Who takes charge your class when Mr. Li isn't at school?A. With B. In C. Of D. On 6. We will elect Li Ming our study monitor.A. To as B. To C. As to D. To be 7. That isn't a sheep.It ought t

18、o a goat.A. Be B.am C. Is D.are 8. There are about two students in the newly built school.A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of 9. " You can't have them both. You can choose the kite the toy car," said Mother.A. Either; or B. Both; and C. Not only; but also D. Either;

19、 and 10. Everyone to see the Temple of Heaven. A. Like B. Love C. Loves D. loving 11. How old is your son? . We had a special party for his birthday last Sunday. A. Nine; nine B. Nine; ninth C. Ninth; ninth D. Ninth; nine 12. Let's go to the park after school. . A. I'm sure. B. Let me think

20、C. Good idea. D. No. Can we? 五. 句型轉換。 1. We decided to elect the chief editor. （改為同義句） We to elect the chief editor.2. We elected Joyce to be the chief editor. （改為同義句） We elected Joyce the chief editor.3. Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. (改為同義句） Then Joyce of the meeting.4. We ought to elect a

21、 secretary next. （改為同義句） We elect a secretary next.A. She has much experience in teaching English. （改為同義句） She in teaching English.6. Shall we go for a walk after supper? （改為同義句） going for a walk after supper?7. To finish that work is very difficult. （改為同義句） is ver difficult that work.8. How do they

22、 like Great Wall? （改為同義句） What do they the Great Wall?Part Two 重點短語與句型 take notes 記錄；做筆記 be responsible for sth. 為某事負責talk sth. over 討論某事 make a list of sth. 列張清單For example 比如 be free to sb. 對某人免費Pay for sth. 為付錢 think about sth. 考慮某事A bit 一點點 make a decision about sth. 做決定Agree to do sth. 同意做某件事 i

23、n one week's time 一周后1. You will be responsible for different sections of the paper. 你們將負責報紙的不同版面。 be responsible for sth.為負責 = take charge of sth.2. Then we made a list of some other things to discuss. discuss v. 討論 ； discussion n. 討論 discuss sth.with sb. = talk sth. over with sb. 與某人討論某事3. We

24、considered the last question briefly. consider v. 考慮；認為 consider = think about 考慮; consider doing sth. 考慮做某事 4. We should think about it a bit longer. . Think about sth. = consider sth. 考慮某事 As a student, I think you should think about what you should do at school.5. We will make a decision about th

25、e name at the next meeting.6. We agreed to conclude the meeting then. agree to sth. / agree to do sth. 同意表示“計劃，提議等” / 同意做某事 agree with sb. 贊同某人，或表示看法，意見的詞 . Conclude = finish or end sth. V. 結束 Conclude = make a conclusion 下結論；斷定1 英漢詞組互譯。 1. 結束 2. 請求 3. 總計 4. 負責 5. 列張清單 2 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。 1. Sometimes i

26、t's hard to make a （decide). 2. What ought I to (say) when I meet him? 3. Do we have any other things (discuss)? 4. What about (sing) an English song? It's a good idea. 5. Are you (interest) in math? 6. He will never forget that terrible (experience) in Sichuan. 7. I talked a long time with

27、them, but they didn't accept my (suggest). 8. He is considered to be an (experience) teacher. 9. Our class began at 8:00 a.m.and (conclude) at 9:30 p.m. 10. This is a difficult question. Let's think about it as (careful) as possible.五. 單項選擇。 1. My holiday in Egypt is full of frustrating（沮喪的）

28、 , but I have got much In traveling in desert. A. experience; experiences B. experiences; experience C. experience;experience D. experiences ; experiences 2. There will be a discussion about the plan the clerks time. A. in; in two week's B. among; after two weeks' C. between; in two weeks

29、9; D. among; in two weeks'12 Nobody agreed what he said. A. on B. with C. to D. at4. How do you know that Kate was a popular as our monitor? A. choice B. choose C. chance D.choosing8. You are the manager of this company, you should be responsible this. A. to B. of C. for D. on9. I don't know

30、 how to solve this problem, I decided it my parents. A. discuss; to B. to discuss; with C. discussing; for D. discuss; with 7. The National Day is coming, our class consider for a picnic（去野炊）。A. to go B. going C. go D. goes 8. I have money on me. Though（雖然）this clothe is cheap. A. little; a few B. a

31、 little; few C. little; a bit D. little; a bit of 9. The teacher told us in the sun.A.not read B.not to read C. doesn't read D. isn't reading 10. any noise in class.A. not make B. don't make C. not to make D. don't makes 六. 句型轉換。 1. They considered this problem briefly.（改為同義句） They t

32、his problem briefly.2. We will make a decision about the topic（主題）at the next meeting. （同義句轉換） We will the topic at the next meeting.B. It should be free to readers.They should pay for it. （改為為選擇疑問句） 4. We ought to call it the Mayfield Sun. （對劃線部分提問） We call it?5. Let's go to the park. （改為反意疑問句）

33、 Let us go to the park. Let's go to the park, ? Let us go to the park, ?6. My sister will graduate from college in two years' time. （對劃線部分提問） Will your sister graduate from college?7. You will be responsible for different sections of the paper. （改為同義句） You will different sections of the pape

34、r.8. We agreed to conclude the meeting then. （改為同義句） We agreed to the meeting then. 第一部分：情態(tài)動詞.情態(tài)動詞簡介：常見的情態(tài)動詞有：can/ could能；may/ might 可以，will，would（表意愿），need 需要，dare 敢，must 必須，have to 不得不，shall，should 應該（表義務），ought to 應該 。.情態(tài)動詞后的動詞不能改變詞形，必須用動詞原形；情態(tài)動詞不能獨立做謂語，并且情態(tài)動詞在句中沒有人稱和數的變化。我 / 你（們）/ 他/她/我 ought to

35、 應該 discuss it. should not 不應該 討論這件事。 ought not to 不應該Ought we to discuss it now? Yes,we should/ ought to. 是的，我們應該。 我們應該 現在討論它嗎？ No, we shouldn't/ ought not to. 不，我們不應該。.should和 ought to可互換，所在的句子動詞用原形；意義相同。.改否定句時在should和ought后直接加not;改疑問句時將should 和 ought提到句首。.should 和ought to 都是情態(tài)動詞，其他情態(tài)動詞用法也是一樣。

36、第二部分：感嘆句：是指用來強調或表達強烈感情的句子，感嘆句我們 通常用what 或how來引導。 1) 以what引導的感嘆句A. What +a/an+形容詞+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！ What a beautiful girl she is !B. What +形容詞+復數名詞（可數名詞）+主語+謂語！ What beautiful girls they are!C. What +形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！ What fine weather it is!2）以how引導的感嘆句C. How +形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！ How interesting the dog is!D.

37、How+主語+謂語！ How time flies!E. How +形容詞/副詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+主語+謂語！ How handsome a boy he is! 注意: 如何判斷用what 還是how方法一:凡是有a, an開頭的,多用what方法二: 凡是形容詞直接加名詞多用what方法三: 其他一般多用how一、用情態(tài)動詞can, cant, may, must,mustnt, neednt, should,shouldn't或ought to填空。 1Must I return the books tomorrow? No,you . 2- I come in? -Ye

38、s,please. 3Im afraid that we give you an amswer today. 4You write more carefully next time. 5- you answer the question in English? -No, I . 6There will be no class tomorrow. You come to school. 7We go there earlier, or we will miss the game. 8Dont be late. You be hereon time. 9Time is important. We

39、waste our time.13 you tell me how I can get to the station?14 You treat him like that.15 Do you want to go there ? If you want , you help me do my homework first. 二.用what或 how 填空1)_ a big horse it is! _ big the horse is!1) _ new the books are! _ lovely the boy is!2) _ well she studies! _ delicious m

40、oon cakes!3) _ fat the pigs are! _ good students they are!三. 單項選擇。1 I speak to Mr.Green, please? A、Will B、Would C、Must D、'May2-May I go now? -No, you . You stay here. A、neednt；have t B、neednt；must C、mustnt；have to D、mustnt；has to3You play football in the street. Its dangerous! A、may B、can C、couldnt D、mustnt4-Must I finish the work today? -No, you . A、mustnt B、cant C、may not D、neednt5. _ dangero