therebe句型筆記及習題

1、+is /are +某物/人+某地某地有某物或某人“有，存在”There is a bag behi nd the chair.There are many books on the desk.There are many people in the hallThere is not a beautiful flower on the table. There is some water in the bottle.There isn ' t any water in the bottle.的一般疑問句2. There is/are-is/are 要提前，some 變any,其他都不變

2、考點一：There be句型中的be動詞要和后面的主語在數(shù)上保持主謂一致。(1)如果句子的主語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，be動詞就用is.如：There is a radio on the desk.(Is there a radio on the deskYes, there is. / No, there isnThere are some shoes un der the bed.Are there any shoes un der the bed Yes, there are. / No, there aren一般疑問句)t(一般疑問句)t.There is a table in

3、the room.房間里有一張桌子。There is a little water in the bottle.瓶子里有一點水。3.There is/are-的特殊疑問句(2)如果句子的主語是復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，be動詞就用are。就There be后面的主語進行提問， 指物用“ What' S ( there )”指人用“ Who S ( there )There are some pen cils on the chair.椅子上有一些鉛筆a)其中的there在口語中經(jīng)常省略。值得注意的是，無論是原句的主語考占V八、there be 句型各種句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.There is/are-的否定句(

4、3)如果有兩個或兩個以上的主語時，be動詞要和最靠近它的那個主語 在數(shù)上保持一致。如：There is a pen and some books on the desk.書桌上有一支鋼筆和一些書。There are some books and a pen on the desk.書桌上有一些書和一支鋼筆。is/are 后力H not, 肯定句中的 some變anyThere is a beautiful flower on the desk. 是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，提問時動詞be均用單數(shù)。如：(1) There are some bikes in the roomT What' s (th

5、ere) in the room(2) There is a boy in the house.T Who' s (there) in the houseb) 對there be 后面的地點狀語進行提問，用“ Where is / are+ 主語” 表示，注意其答語變化。如：(1) There is a car under the tree.TWhere is the car It' s under the tree.(2) There are three apples on the table.T Where are the three apples They ' r

6、e on the table.c) 對there be后面主語的數(shù)量進行提問如口果主語是可數(shù)名詞，無論是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，均用“How many復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +are there+ 地點介詞短語”表示 ;There are three bikes in the house.How many bikes are there in the house考點三：there be 句型的時態(tài)。There is a boy in the room.How many boys are there in the house如果主語是不可數(shù)名詞，則用“How much + 不可名詞 +is there+ 地點介詞短語”

7、 表示。There is a little water in the bottle.f How much water is there in the bottlebe 可以有現(xiàn)在時(there is/are )、過去時(there was/were)、將來時(there is/are going to be 或 there will be)和完成時(there have/has been)還可用 there must be ,there can ' t be, there used to be如：-Therea con cert this eve ning.-Yeah. Excit i

8、ng n ews!A. are going to beD. will haveB. is going to beto have考點四：therebe句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成:be (not)Thereissome milkinthe等。C. is goingthere 女口:bottle,A . isn'titD.thereare thereB . aren'tthereC . isn't考點五：there be 句型用的其他動詞:there be句型中有時不用動詞 be，而用come, liveto be , happen to be , 等。如：Therea knife

9、 and a fork on the table. (2007A. seemsto beB. seem to bebe D. are,sta nd,lie, seem黃岡)C. is seeming to剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除 B、D,而there be句型中有時不用動詞 be，而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be等，所以答案應(yīng)從 A、C中選。感官動詞一般不用進行時，故 C也不正確。注意事項：there be 句型與 have句型的區(qū)別I(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人

10、”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某 人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。女口：He has two sons.他有兩個兒子。辦公室里有兩個男人。There be句型與其可互There are two men in the office.(2)當have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時， 換。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 星期有七天。課堂實地演練I.將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問句。is some water in the bottle.aremany apples in the box.II.are對句子劃線部分提問。

11、 seven days in a week.arelots of books in our library.is a knife over there.is a little milk in the glass.m.單項填空。()notmilk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , muchC. is ,many()manyare there in the roomA. appleB. studentsC. milk()you know ifa meeti ng n ext Sun dayD. is ,muchD. paperA. the

12、re was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be()12. Is this the last exam we have to takeNo, but there ano ther test three mon ths later from now.A. will be going toB. isC. will beD. has been()great ch a nges in such kind of com puters in the lastfew years. A. is

13、A. will haveB. areC. will be_ a film tomorrow eveningB. haveC. is going to beD. have beenA. will havea footballB. is going to be schoolatmatch on TV this eve ning.D. is going to have footC. has theofthehill.A. have()'s going to A. have something new C. be something new ()many boysA. beB . stand

14、in tomorrow'sC.areD.standsA. isn ews pap ers.B. have new something D. be new something there in Class oneB. isC. areD. ama lot of good news in today's newspaper.B. are C. was D. were pencil-box, two books and someflowerson thedesk.A. is a()anof them.A. are()23._streetA. Is thereB. are someC.

15、 has aapple and ten bananas in the basket.D. have some You can take anyB. isanyB.C. has flowersonD. haveboth sidesof theAre theregreat changes in our countryA. have been) isB. were littleC. Hassince 1982.C. has been waterD.HaveinD.theareglass,A. ()26. thereisn't there-ThereisB. isn'tno airit

16、C. iswater onittheD. is there moon. IsA. Yes, there areC. Yes, there isn't()did you see in-ThereA. isB. No, there isn'tD. No, there is the basket then a bottle of orange and some oranges.B. areC. wasD. were()28.any flowers on both sides of the streetA. Is thereB. Are there()29.is there on th

17、e tableA. How many applesC. How much breadsC. HasD. HaveB. How much bread D. How many food()30. There isn'tpaper in the box. Will you go and getD. ansome for meA. anyB. someC. a()31. How manyare there in your classroomD.doorA. desksB. deskC. chair()32. Theresomething wrong with our classroom.D. haveA. areB. hasC. isD. sandwich()33. There is someon the table.A. apple B. orange C. cake參考答案is n ot any water in the bottle.Is there any