甘肅醫(yī)學院專升本（英語）科目考試題庫（含歷年重點題）

1、甘肅醫(yī)學院專升本（英語）科目考試題庫（含歷年重點題）一、單選題1.請選出讀音不同的選項。()。A、volcanoB、vitaminC、violateD、vague答案：B2.-Couldyoufinishthetaskintwodays?_.Ihavesomethingelsetodothesedays.A、IcouldnotB、Yes.IthinksoC、I'mafraidsoD、I'mafraidnot答案：D3.IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision-making.Whenthec

2、hildrenareoldenough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness(寬容)ofAmericanparents.Childrenareoftenallowedtodoprettymuch_21_theywishwithoutstrictcontrolbytheirparents.Childrenareencouragedtobe_22_atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedomtoofar.Othersth

3、inkthatastrongparentalimagewouldnotsuitAmericanvalues.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedtobreakawayfromtheirfamiliesbythetimetheyhave_23_theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Thispatternofindependenceoftenraisesseriousproblemsfortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.Theavera

4、geAmericanisexpectedtolive_24_theageof70.Thejob-retirementageisusually65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and_25_theirownhouseholds.Oftenthemajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic,buttheyfeeluselessandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilyties.1）、A、reachedB、whatC、setupD、beyondE、independen

5、t答案：B4.UncleSamsenthima()bicycleasabirthdaypresent.A、redsportsnewB、sportsnewredC、newsportsredD、newredsports答案：D5.OnceJamesThornhill,afamousEnglishpainter,wasaskedtopaintsomepicturesonthewallsoftheking'spalaceinEngland.Thenworkersweresentforandabigplatform(臺子)wasmade.Withthehelpofaworker,Thornhil

6、lstartedpaintingontheplatform.Theyworkedforawholeyearandatlastthepictureswereready.Thornhillwashappywhenhelookedatthepictures,fortheywerereallybeautiful.Helookedatthemforalongtime,andthentookonestepbackandlookedagain.Nowthepictureswereevenmorebeautiful.Hetookanotherstep,thenanother.Finallyhewasatthe

7、veryedgeoftheplatform,buthedidn'tknowitbecausehewasthinkingofhispictures.Theworkersaweverything."WhatshouldIdo?"hethought."Thornhillwasattheveryedgeoftheplatform.IfIcryout,hewilltakeanotherstep,falloffitandsurelybekilled."Sotheworkerquicklytooksomepaint(漆)andthrewitatthepictu

8、res."Whatareyoudoing?"criedthepainter,runningquicklyforwardtohispictures.1.JamesThornhillwasanEnglish_.A、workerB、artistC、kingD、writer答案：B6.Howmanystudents()inyourclass?A、arethereB、isthereC、thereareD、thereis答案：A7.WhereisKate?_A、She'sinEngland.B、She'sfromLondon.C、She'sanurseinEng

9、land.D、SheisEnglish.答案：A8.It'stimewe_thelecturebecauseeverybodyhasarrived.A、willstartB、shallstartC、startD、started答案：D9.There_abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A、isB、beC、haveD、has答案：A10.-Welldone,Jim.Youdidverywellinthehighjump._A、I'mgladtohearthatB、That'sright.C、ThankyouD、Thesametoyou答案：C11

10、.puterscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample，ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms，ithappensveryquickly.Butputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseaputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes，soneversittooclosetoaputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatle

11、ast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseaputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton(反射)thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhapp

12、enbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime，followthesethreerules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows(肘)atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands，wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontof

13、aputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway，youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms，wrists，handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime，getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms，legsand

14、neck.Enjoyyourputer，butuseitsafely.1）、Aputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesifyoureyesaretooclosetoit.A、TB、F答案：A12.Who's(),Jim,JackorJohn?A、tallB、tallerC、muchtallerD、thetallest答案：D13.EveryyeargraywhalesmigratefromtheBeringSeainAlaskatotheBajaPeninsulainMexico.ElevengraywhaleshavediedintheSanFranciscoBayi

15、nthelastthreeweeksNooneknowswhythewhalesaredying.Lastyear270whalesdiedalongthewhales'migrationrouteManypeoplethinkstarvationisthecauseThisyearthedeadwhalesseemtohavemoreblubber(fat)onthem.Twentyyearsago,thegraywhalewaslistedasanendangeredspecies.Somescientiststhinkthatthelargernumberofwhalesmake

16、sithardtofindenoughfoodMorewhalescreatemorepressureonthefoodsupply,asupplythatsomescientistssaymayhavedwindledasaresultofthewarmwatersofElNino.MostofthewhaleshavebeendeadformanydaysbeforetheyarefoundandstudiedThismakesithardtofindthereasonfordeath.65whaleshavebeenseenintheSanFranciscoBayAreathisyear

17、paredto17lastyearThewhalescouldbedyingfrommanydiseases,butitmaybeover-populationAbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearparedtolastyear?A、TwiceasmanB、ThreetimesasmanC、HalfasmanD、Aboutthesam答案：B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在舊金山海灣地區(qū)看到了65只鯨，去年是17只。所以今年大約是去年的三倍。14.He_livesinthehousewherehewasbo

18、rn.A、alreadyB、yetC、stillD、ever答案：C15.-Hi,Celial_totheUnitedStates?-Itwaswonderful.Ireallyenjoyedit.A、WhatwasyourideaB、HowwasyourtripC、WhowentD、Howoftendidyoutravel答案：B16.Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,have()offat.A、alargenumberB、thelargenumberC、alargeamountD、thelargeamount答案：C17.Everyoneofthem()tired

19、andwantedagoodrest.A、seemsB、isseemedC、wasseemedD、seemed答案：D18.Heisnotachild_.A、nomoreB、nolongerC、anymuchD、anymore答案：D19.Chinais_theGreatWall.A、onB、famousC、famousforD、famousas答案：C20.-Thereisnothing_tomorrowafternoon,isthere?-NoWecanhaveagameoftabletennis.A、onB、inC、outD、up答案：A解析：“在某一天”用介詞on，“在某一天的上午、下

20、午或晚上”也用介詞on。21.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、periodB、bookC、spiritD、class答案：A解析：這個自然段說的是美國內戰(zhàn)時期的失聰學校有很多困難，that應該指的是那個時期。22.選出下列選項中ar劃線部分讀音不同的選項A、warB、farmerC、largerD、carrt答案：A23.-_-AlittleA、ShallwespeakGermanB、Whatlanguagedoyouspeak?C、DoyouspeakGermanD、WouldyoumindspeakingGerman答案：C24.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、happyB、surprisedC、

21、thoughtfulD、upset答案：B解析：這個叔叔告訴母親不要太驚訝了，他在國外呆了40多年。25.-Thankyouverymuchforgivingmesomuchhelp.-()()_.A、NothankyouB、You'reweleC、OKD、Thanks答案：B26.-Hello,I'dliketospeaktoJohn,please.-()()_.A、No,I'mMary.B、ThisisMaryspeaking.C、It'shimhere.D、Thisishim.答案：B27.Thesoupsmells().Wouldyoulikesome?

22、A、goodB、wellC、properlyD、finely答案：A28.-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?_A、Yes,youmayborrow.B、Yes,goon.C、Sure,hereisthekey.Enjoyyourjourney.D、It'sdoesn'tmatter答案：C29.-IamafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.-_.A、Don'tbeafraidB、BecarefulC、NotatallD、Takeyourtime答案：D30.-CanIhelpyou?-

23、_A、Sorry,Idon'tneedyourhelp.B、Whathelpcanyougiveus?C、I'dliketotryontheseshoes,please.D、Thanks.Youarewele.答案：C31.-lamsorrytotroubleyou._A、Don'tsaytoB、OKC、Itdoesn'tmatterD、That'sright答案：C32.-Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?-()_A、I'vereadit.B、It'swell-written.C、Itwaswrittenbymyunc

24、le.D、Iboughtityesterday.答案：B33.-Howmuchdidyou()allthesethings?-Morethanfortydollars.A、spendB、costC、giveD、payfor答案：D34.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.A、ischangingB、hasbeenchangedC、willhavechangedD、willchange答案：A35.-DoyouknowwhocalledTom?-()_A、Yes,Icalledhim

25、.B、Yes,IknowTomwell.C、Yes,hecalledme.D、Yes,heknowsmewell.答案：A36.請選出讀音不同的選項。()。A、routeB、youthC、loseD、lonely答案：D解析：D項畫線部分讀,其它選項讀。因此選D。37.IntheUS,peoplepreferwaitingforatabletosittingwithpeopletheydon'tknowThismeansahostessmaynotseatasmallgroupuntilasmalltableisavailable,evenifalargeoneisIfyouaresi

26、ttingatatablewithpeopleyoudon'tknow,itisimpolitetolightupacigarettewithoutfirstaskingifitwilldisturbthem.AtAmericanrestaurantsandcoffeeshopsyouareusuallyservedtapwaterbeforeyouorderYoumayfindthebreadandbutterisfree,andifyouordercoffee,youmaygetafreerefill.Mostcitiesandtownshavenorolesaboutopenin

27、gandclosingtimesforstoresorrestaurants,thoughtheyusuallydomakerulesforbarsEspeciallyinlargecities,storesmaybeopen24hoursadayServingsinrestaurantsareoftenlarge,toolargeformanypeopleIfyoucan'tfinishyourmealbutwouldliketoenjoythefoodlater,askyourwaitressorwaiterfora"doggiebag"Itmayhaveapi

28、ctureofadogonit,buteverybodyknowsyouaretakingfoodforyourself.SupperanddinnerarebothwordsfortheeveningmealSomepeoplehave"Sundaydinner"Thisisanespeciallybignoonmeal.TipsarenotusuallyaddedtothecheckTheyarenotincludedinthepriceofthemeal,eitherAtipofabout15%isexpectedandyoushouldleaveitonthetab

29、lewhenyouleaveInsomerestaurants,acheckisbroughtonaplateandyouputyourmoneythereThenthewaiterorwaitressbringsyouyourchange.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?A、TipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalchecB、A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservicC、PeopletipwaitersandwaitresseD、Peoplealwa

30、ysputtipsonthetabl答案：B解析：參見最后一段。38.-Wouldyouliketogotoaconcertthisevening?-()_A、OK.Let'sgo.B、Youarewele.C、ButIhavenothingelsetodo.D.Notbad.答案：A39.I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthebookwithinthisweekA、PleasegoaheaB、That'srighC、NotatalD、Takeyourtim答案：D40.Alice:Hi,Sam!Itsnicetoseeyouhere.Sam:Hi,A

31、lice!Alice:_56_Sam:Tomydorm.Alice:Great!CouldyoutakethisbooktoPeter?Sam:_57_DoesPeterknowwhatitisfor?Alice:Yes._58_Sam:_59_Areyouwellpreparedforit?Alice:_60_Seeyoutomorrow!Sam:Seeyou!請寫出60題正確答案。A、Howaboutyourpresentation?B、Heneedsitfortomorrowspresentation.C、Ithinkso.D、Whereareyouheading?E、Youarewel

32、e.F、Noproblem!G、WhatcanIdoforyou?H、No,thanks!答案：C41.TheancientEgyptiansparedtherisingofthesun_thebeginningoflife.A、withB、toC、forD、as答案：B解析：pareto是“把比作”的意思。42.-Sorrytotroubleyou.-()_A、It'sapleasure.B、Idon'tthinkso.C、Idon'tcare.D、Excuseme.答案：A43.-Thankyouforinvitingme.-_A、Ireallyhadahappyt

33、ime.B、Oh,it'stoolate.C、Thankyouforing.D、Oh,soslowly?答案：C44.-MustIbehomebeforeseven?-_.A、No,youneedn'tB、No,youmustn'tC、Yes,youwillD、No,youwon't答案：A45.Therearealotofnews_today'snewspaper.()A、inB、onC、atD、with答案：A46.Young_heis,heknowshowtogetalongwithothers.A、likeB、asC、althoughD、howe

34、ver答案：B47.Ioftensee_theroadonhiswayhome.A、hecrossB、himcrossC、himcrossedD、hecrossing答案：B48.Whydidn'tyouetomybirthdaypartyyesterday?_A、Excuseme,myfriendsentmeaflowerB、Fine,InevergotobirthdaypartiesC、WellIdon'tlikebirthdaypartiesD、Sorry,butmywifehadacaraccident答案：D49.ThisisfilmIhaveeverseen._A、

35、awonderfulB、themostwonderfulC、wonderfulD、mostwonderful答案：B50.-Mybrotherfelloffhisbikeandhurthimself.-_A、Howcarelesshewas!B、I'msorrytohearthat.C、That'stoobad.D、I'mbadtohearthat.答案：B51.WhenhewasinhishebegantostudyEnglish.A、fortyB、forty'sC、fortiesD、forty'syearsold答案：C解析：在某人幾十歲時，用“in

36、ones+基數詞的復數形式”。52.Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlya_headache.A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary答案：C53.請選出讀音不同的選項。()。A、noneB、danceC、lonelyD、thank答案：D54.AboveallknowyouraudienceandmatchwhatyousaytotheirneedsCreatingyourpresentationwithyouraudienceinmindwillassurethatyouraudiencewillfollowyouIfyourprese

37、ntationdoesn'tappealtoyouraudience-nomatterhowwellyouhavedevelopedyourpresentation-yourpresentationwillfallondeafearsThisleadsustothenextrule:KnowyourmaterialthoroughlyYourmaterialneedstobesecondnaturetoyouPracticeandrehearseyourpresentationwithfriends,infrontofamirror,andwithcolleaguesIfyouares

38、peakinginasecondlanguage,makesurethatyourecordyourselfandlistentoanumberoftimesbeforegoingtopracticewithanativespeaker(ifpossible).RememberthatyouareanactorwhenpresentingMakesurethatnotonlyyourphysicalappearanceisappropriatetotheoccasion,butalsothetoneyouuseiswellchosenIfyourtopicisserious,besolemnH

39、owever,it'salwaysagoodideatobeginyourpresentationwithanice-breakerDon'tworryaboutmakingfriends,ratherleadtheaudiencethroughyourmaterialsinacalmandrelaxedmannerSpeakslowlyandclearly,andremembertoaddresseveryoneintheaudience-eventhepersonthefarthestawayfromyou.Toachievetheabovegoalsfollowthese

40、tipswhengivingyourpresentation:SpeakwithconvictionBelievewhatyouaresayingandyouwillpersuadeyouraudienceDonotreadfromnotesReferringtonotesisfine,butdosoonlybriefly.MaintaineyecontactwithyouraudienceMakingdirecteyecontactwithindividualswillhelpthemfeelasiftheyareparticipatinginyourpresentation.Bringha

41、ndoutsDon'tjustuseaPowerPointpresentationProvideaudiencememberswithhandoutsofthemostimportantmaterialssotheycankeepyourmostimportanttakeawaysinmind.KnowwhentostopThiscannotbeunderestimatedYouneedtomakeyourcase,butcontinuingfortoolongwillonlyensurethattheaudienceforgetswhatyouhavesaid.Whatshouldy

42、oudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?A、TakephotosofyoupresentinB、RecordyourselfpresentinC、ReadthroughyourpresentatioD、Readaloudtoyourforeignfriend答案：B解析：參見第一段的結尾。如果要用第二語言演講，最好先自己錄音，調整之后再講給別人聽。55.-Couldyoudomeafavorandtakethesebookstomyoffice?-Sure,-_A、forpleasureB、IcouldC、mypleasureD、morepleasure

43、答案：C56.-CouldIuseyourtelephone,please?-()_A、Whoareyougoingtophone?B、Idon'tknow.C、Yes,ofcourse.D、No,hereitis.答案：C57.AtthefirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearveryweletoanykindoflifeIthasverylittleoxygenandwater,thetemperatureatnightisbelow-50Candwindsof100milesperhourcausesevereduststormsHowever,t

44、hesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmeltsAlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeformoflifelongtimeagoAtthattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes;theatmospher

45、ewasthickerandwarmer;andtherewaswaterInfact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheEarth,wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswereproducedThefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtraptheSun'sheatintheplanet'satmosphereWith

46、warmth,waterandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),simpleplantscouldbegintogrowTheseplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsmoresuitableforlivingItisestimatedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000yearsInthemeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecialclosedenvironmentsTheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformation

47、aboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause_.A、thereisnolifetherenowB、thereisalargeamountofwateratthepolesC、theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefutureD、conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth答案：D解析：第一段大意是：人們最初對火星

48、的印象是火星上不可能有生命。因為幾乎沒有氧氣和水，并且夜間溫度低于-50°C，同時還有每小時l00英里的風速引起的嚴重的沙塵暴。然而星球的表面卻告訴我們，過去的某個時段水曾經從這里流過。人們相信極地有足夠的冰，一旦融化便可覆蓋整個星球。雖然現在火星上沒有生命，但在過去很久很久以前，生命很有可能存在過。由此可看出，生命所需的條件水和氧在火星上和在地球上是相似的。所以選項D正確。而選項B說火星上有水是不對的。火星的極地有冰，只有當冰融化后才能使整個星球有水。58.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、dateB、yearC、animalsD、time答案：D解析：見上一條。datefrom意為“屬

49、于什么年代”，thetimeof意為“是什么時期的”。59.Bynomeans()lookdownuponthepoor.A、shouldweB、weshallC、weD、weshould答案：A60.Thetaxidriveralwaysremindspassengersto_theirbelongingswhentheyleavethecar.A、keepB、catchC、holdD、take答案：D61.Janesdressissimilarindesign_hersisters.A、likeB、withC、toD、as答案：C62.請在第_處填上正確答案。A、onceB、thenC、a

50、fterwardsD、never答案：D解析：因此，肯塔基的這所聾啞學校從來也沒有（never）被任何一方占據過。63.Manypeoplewatchedtheboys_themountainatthattime.A、ClimbB、ClimbingC、toclimbD、climbed答案：B64.()himgooutifhewantsto.A、AllowB、LeaveC、LetD、Permit答案：C65.-Howmuchisthatmeat,please?-()()_A、Teno'clock.B、Tenyuanakilo.C、Ilikeitverymuch.D、Idon'tl

51、ike.答案：B66.PassageTwoThethoughtofnotsleepingfortwenty-fourhoursormoreisnotapleasantoneformostpeopleTheamountofsleepthateachpersonneedsvariesIngeneral,eachofusneedsabouteighthoursofsleepeachdaytokeepourbodieshealthyandhappySomepeople,however,cangetbyjustafewhoursofsleepatnightItdoesn'tmatterwheno

52、rhowmuchapersonsleepsButeveryoneneedssomeresttostayaliveFewdoctorswouldhavethoughtthattheremightbeanexceptiononthisSleepis,afterall,averybasicneedButamannamedAIHerpinturnedouttobearealexception,forsupposedly,heneverslept!A1Herpinwas90yearsoldwhendoctorscametohishomeinNewJerseyTheyhopedtonegatethecla

53、imsthatheneversleptButtheyweresurprisedThoughtheywatchedhimeveryhouroftheday,theyneversawHerpinsleepingHedidnotevenownabedHeneverneededoneTheclosestthatHerpincametorestingwastositinarockingchairandreadahalfdozennews-papersHisdoctorswerebaffledbythisstrangecaseofpermanentinsomniaHerpinofferedtheonlyc

54、luetohisconditionHerememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbe-forehehadbeenbornHerpindiedattheageof94,neverhavingsleptawinkTheexpression“getby”,inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphis_A、aconfusingexpressionB、arudeexpressionC、aneverydayexpressionD、animproperexpression答案：C67.Everymo

55、rning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghardTheyaremakingandsellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafeTheyarealsomakingalotofmoney.ThesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsadayTheyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengersAfterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.These

56、highschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairportItisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeoplewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.OnecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthitMostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappyTheydonotlikeitifthecoffeecareisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustipsTheyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusinessManyofthestudentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavorIttakesso