2020-2021年七年級英語下冊閱讀理解難題及答案

1、2020-2021年七年級英語下冊閱讀理解難題及答案一、七年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。When we have small cuts in the skin （皮膚）,something strange may happen. The cuts are able to heal （疫愈） themselves in a couple of days. How does this happen? Read on, and you will find out the secret.Every living thin

2、g on the earth is made up of cells（細(xì)胞）.Cells grow and make new cells.Most cells are very tiny and we can't see them with our eyes. Different cells have different uses. Our skin cells are special ones. The cells on the surface （表面） of our skin are old dead cells. New skin cells are right under th

3、e surface. These are the living skin cells. They do work for our bodies. They help protect our bodies and heal cuts.Our bodies make skin cells all the time. As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life. Surface skin ce

4、lls fit together closely with no gaps between them. When you cut or burn yourself, you can harm （傷害） your skin cells. A small cut will not do much harm. Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells. How do skin cells work? First, the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap

5、. Next, these bigger cells meet in the middle. They form a new layer （層） of skin cells. Finally, new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely. In this way, your skin can grow and get well itself.How amazing the tiny cells are! Next time you have a cut, don't worry about it. Maybe in a

6、 few days, you will be surprised to find it healed.（1） The underlined word "gaps" in the passage means "" in Chinese.A.突起窿紋壁隙Dt距（2） From the passage, we know that.A. cells are large and we can see them with our eyes B. cells can grow and make new cells C. cells aren't in most

7、 living thingsD. cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap（3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day.B. Different cells have different uses in our bodies.C. The skin cells have little work to do in the body. D. We can s

8、ee most cells with our eyes.（4） The best title for this passage should be.A. HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTS B. THE IMPORTANCE OF SKIN C. HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERS D. THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS 【答案】（1） C B（ 3） B（ 4） A【解析】【分析】主要講了皮膚細(xì)胞怎樣治愈傷口的。（ 1）推斷題。根據(jù)前文As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same pl

9、ace. 可知舊的細(xì)胞脫落，新細(xì)胞又長出來，所以細(xì)胞間沒有縫隙，故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)As the old cells fall off, new cells grow in the same place. 可知細(xì)胞可以生長，制造新細(xì)胞，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Different cells have different uses.可知不同的細(xì)胞有不同的用處，故選 B。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了皮膚細(xì)胞怎樣治愈傷口的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全

10、文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。2 閱讀理解Dear Tim,Today is Saturday. It's 7:00 in the evening here. I'm writing to tell you something about my life.My father is watching a talk show on CCTV.That's his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Dick is taking the hat to me. He wants me t

11、o put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It's really a noisy but happy evening.What are you

12、r family doing? I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that inNew York. Are you getting up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes!Yours, Daniel（ 1 ） Daniel's father is .A. listening to the newsB. watching a talk show on TVC. watching a videoD. listening to some music 2） 2） The dog w

13、ants the writer to put the hat on because .A. he likes the hat very muchB. he thinks the hat is strangeC. the weather is too hotD. he wants to go out for a walk 3） 3） What do you think of the piano playing skill of the writer's sister?A. It's much better （更好）.B. It's just as usual （和平常一樣

14、）.C. It's much worse （更糟的）.D. It's always so good. 4） How does the writer feel while he is writing the letter?A. Not very well.B. Very bad.C. Very happy.D. Very sad. 5） What time is it in New York when the writer writes the letter?A. 4:00 a.m.B. 5:00 a.m.C. 6:00 a.m.D. 7:00 p.m.【答案】(1) BD(3)

15、 A(4) CC【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼爾給蒂姆寫了一封信，告訴蒂姆，在星期六七點(diǎn)丹尼爾的家人都在干什么。并問蒂姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆盡快回信。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) My father is watching a talk show on CCTV.可知丹尼爾的爸爸在看電 視上的脫口秀節(jié)目，故答案是 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. 可知，狗戴 帽子的原因是他想出去遛彎，故答案是Do(3)邏輯推理題，根據(jù) It sounds beautiful today.可知今天彈奏的聽

16、上去很優(yōu)美，意味著鋼 琴演奏技藝比原來好了，故答案是Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It's really a noisy but happy evening.可知作者心里很高心，故答案是Co(5)數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù) It's 7:00 in the evening here.和 I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead (提前)of that in New York.可知紐約現(xiàn)在的時間是早晨六點(diǎn)，故答案是 C【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題和題邏輯推理。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要 可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中

17、的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡單地計(jì)算；邏輯推理題 需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3 .閱讀理解How much physical （身體的） activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don

18、't grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed （被 設(shè)計(jì)）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free.Climb stairs instead of （而不是） u

19、sing lifts.Walk or ride your bike to school (Don't ask your mum or dad to drive you to school ).Play games after class or after school.Practise skills like running, catching, throwing , kicking, hitting , or bouncing a ball.Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking.Walk o

20、r run with the dog (If you haven't got one, borrow one from a neighbour ).Make and fly a kite.What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.(1

21、) Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1?A. Ourselves. B. Our parents.(2) Why do we do exercise?A. To run fast. B. To keep fit.(3) What does the phrase “for freeA. You can do it at any time.C. You can do it with anyone.(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sit when you are talki

22、ng with friends.C. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.【答案】(1) CBC. Our grandparents. D. It's difficult to say.C. To be good at sports. D. To eat more.mean?B. You can do it at any place.D. You can do it without spending money.B. Play games when you have free time.D. Dogs can help you do

23、 exercise.(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了體育鍛煉的重要性和一些免費(fèi)的身體活動。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or towork.可知，我們的爺爺奶奶做的運(yùn)動更多。故選Co(2) 推理判斷題。and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.沒有足夠的練習(xí)，身體會變得緩慢和不健康，可知鍛煉是為了保持健康。故選Bo(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的例子爬樓梯、玩游戲跑步、

24、散步等，可知都是免費(fèi)的鍛煉，因此for free的意思為免費(fèi)、不花錢的。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking. 可知，跟朋友的聊天時走路，而不是坐下講話，A表述錯誤。故選 Ao【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。4.閱讀理解Mary is an American schoolgirl. She is now in Beijing with her parents.

25、 She doesn't know Chinese, but she is trying to study and speak it. She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends. Sometimes they don't understand her, because she can't speak Chinese well.It's Saturday morning. Mary goes out. She is on her way to the park. She is going the

26、re to see a flower show (展出).But she doesn't know how to get there. She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her. Then she takes out a pen and some paper. She draws flowers in it, gives the picture to the boy and says something about it. The boy smiles and then shows Mary the way to

27、the park.(1) Mary now lives in _.A. AmericaB. EnglandC. ChinaD. Canada(2) She can speak Chinese now.A. muchB. a littleC. littleD. a few(3) She often tries to speak Chinese to her _.A. parentsB. friendsC. classmatesD. teachers(4) What is she going to do?A. To visit a new school.B. To see her friends.

28、C. To visit a farm.D. To see a flower show.【答案】(1) CB(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Mary中文水平和她的日常。(1)推理題。根據(jù) She is now in Beijing with her parents可知 Mary現(xiàn)在住在中國，故選Co(2)推理題。根據(jù) She asks a Chinese boy. The boy can't understand her 可知 Mary 會說一點(diǎn) 中文，A很多，B 一點(diǎn)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，C幾乎沒有，D 一點(diǎn)，修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，Chinese是不可數(shù)名詞，故選 Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題

29、。根據(jù) She often tries to speak Chinese to her Chinese friends 可知她經(jīng)常和她的 朋友們講中文，故選 Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) She is going there to see a flower show 可知她要去看花展，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題 2種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。(5) 讀理解"Oh, my son!" a lady cried. Her child fell into the river. The water carri

30、ed him away quickly. A man came and said, "Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?"The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk (下沉)The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swim back wi

31、th something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive (活著的) ！ The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!""Mad

32、am, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world," said the man.It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner's feet and seemed to say, "Nothing can separate (使分離) me from my owner."(1)

33、Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes?A. Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B. Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.C. Because his dog wanted to wear them.D. Because he wanted to buy them.(2) What does the underlined word "him" refer to (指的是) ?A. The child.

34、B. The man.C. The dog.D. The child's father.(3) Why was everyone happy?A. Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B. Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.C. Because the dog died in the river at last.D. Because the dog saved the child successfully.(4) What

35、did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive?A. To go home quickly.B. To give the dog some food.C. To jump into the river.D. To buy the dog.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一條狗救了一名落水兒童的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to hisdog. He first pointed

36、to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk (下沉).The dog jumped into the river.理解可知，這個男人就是想告訴他的狗去救那個小孩，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swimback with something in his mouth. 理解可知，其中的 him指的就是那條狗，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句When people pulled the child and the dog

37、from the water,everyone was happy.理解可知，當(dāng)人們看到小孩被狗救上來的時候，都非常的開心，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks forsaving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!"理解可知，這位女士想買那條 狗，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案。6.閱讀理解&q

38、uot;Who needs a shopping mall(商業(yè)街)if you have Taobao?" says Wang Lin, 28, a writer inBeijing Taobao, China's largest online shopping site (網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站)，has become an importantpart of Wang Lin's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.More and more Chinese Internet（因特網(wǎng)）users （使用者），like Wang,

39、 can find the joy（喜悅）of online shopping, Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More womenshop online than men. Clothing and home-use products （產(chǎn)品） are the most popular online. It was reported that people spent more than （超過） 250 billion yuan shopping online last year, 80% through （通過）T

40、aobao.Taobao means （意思是）"looking for treasure （寶藏）"in Chinese. People can find almosteverything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping. Wang Lin said, "I's very safe（安全的）and convenient（便利的） .If you

41、get the products from the sellers and like them very much, the shop owner （主人） will get the money, You can also get your money back if you want to return（退還）the products."11） Taobao is.A. an online shopping site B. an online shopper C. a shopping mall D. a supermarket （2） What are the most popu

42、lar online?A. Food. B. Computers. C. Clothing and home-use products. D. Tapes. （3） Most online shopper are .A. youngB. oldC. workersD. men（4） The underlined word "security" means " "in Chinese.A.安全前量磔_度助流B. Online shopping in China.D. Shopping online is not safe. Which is the bes

43、t title of the passage?A. Wang Lin's life.C. Online shopping in western countries.【答案】(1) AC(3) A(4) AB【解析】【分析】主要講了越來越多的人喜歡通過網(wǎng)上購物，主要是通過淘寶購物。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)常識可知淘寶是一個購物網(wǎng)站，故選 Ao(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Clothing and home-use products (產(chǎn)品)are the most popular online. 可知衣服和家用產(chǎn)品是網(wǎng)上最受歡迎的，故選Co(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Most online shoppers

44、are students or young workers 可知大部分網(wǎng)上購物者是學(xué)生或者年輕工作者，即年輕的，故選 Ao(4)推斷題。根據(jù)后句It's very safe (安全的)and convenient (便利的).可知它是安全和便利的，所以security意思是安全，故選 A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了越來越多的人喜歡通過網(wǎng)上購物，主要是通過淘寶購物。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。7 .閱讀理解Bob is

45、 an English boy. He lives in London (倫敦).It's 5 : 00 p. m. Bob is writing e- mails to hispenfriends. What are they doing?Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7 ： 00 p. m. She doesn't have homework today, and shewatchingTV with her family.Logan is an American boy. It's noon in New York,

46、and Logan is having lunch at the school dininghall. "It's delicious, "he says.Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4 ： 00 a. m. in Australiaand 1 ： 00 a. m. in China.A. writing e- mailsD. doing homeworkD. South AfricaD. the libraryD. 2 00 p. m.(

47、1) Bob isB. having class C. watching TV(2) It's 7 : 00 p. m. inA. AmericaB. AustraliaC. China(3) We can find Logan in.A. the classroomB. the dining hallC. his room(4) acob is sleeping because it's now.A. 1： 00 a. m.B. 4 00 a. m.C. 7 00 p. m.(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bob always wr

48、ites letters to his friends.B. Elvira has a pet dog at home.C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.D. Li Ting and Jacob are friends.【答案】(1) AD(3) B(4) BC【解析】【分析】文章大意：鮑勃，一個英國男孩，下午5點(diǎn)鐘他給他的筆友們寫電子郵件，看他們在干什么？(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 Bob is writing e- mails to his penfriends.可知他在寫電子郵件，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中Elvira is fr

49、om South Africa. It's 7 : 00 p. m.可知南非此刻是下午7點(diǎn)，故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall.可知在餐廳可以找到Logan,故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三欄中 Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4 : 00 a. m. in Australia 可知Jacob在睡覺是因?yàn)樵诎拇罄麃喪橇璩?點(diǎn)，故選Bo（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中

50、 Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It'sdelicious, "he says.可知Logan認(rèn)為他的飯菜是美味的。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，帶著問題在文章中找到答案的依據(jù)。8.閱讀理解How do you pay for your meals at a fast food restaurant? With change（零錢）？ Nowadayswe have We Chat wallet and Alipay.I use my tap-and-go card （感應(yīng)

51、式信用卡） .I don't even need to enter my PIN number （SIM 卡密碼）or a signature （簽名）to pay money. It's quicker and everybody in the queue （隊(duì)）is happy.Contactless payments （非接觸式支付）are more and more popular, but the safety （安全性）still needs improving （改善） .And people shouldn't pay too much at a tim

52、e-in the UK it's £ 30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number.Some things, such as your clothes, have been combined with electric technology（與電子技術(shù)聯(lián)系起來） .Kenneth Cukier, the writer of the book Big Data, says, "You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you

53、make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal （終 端）."This is for people who don't want to take their card out of their pocket, or use their phone or watch.Good, isn't it?So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But makin

54、g money still needs the hard work.Back to work then!（1） Why does the writer want to use his tap-and-go card more?A. Because it's cheaper.】B. Because it helps to save （節(jié)?。?time.C. Because it helps to save money.D. Because it's safe （安全）（2） Which of the following statements about contactless p

55、ayments is true according to the passage?A. Contactless payments are always safe enough.B. If you use the contactless payments. You always need your PIN number.C. To make payments safe, you shouldn't pay too much at a time.D. Contactless payments take more time.（3） Kenneth Cukier says that one c

56、an pay by waving his or her arm in front of the terminal because is put in his or her coat.A. a phoneB. a watchC. a cardD. a computer（4） The last sentence of the passage tells people that.A. working hard to make more moneyB. making money is easierC. making money is not important nowD. money spent ca

57、n come back The main idea （要旨）of the passage is.A. to make people have more bank cards B. to make people save moneyC. to make people throw their cash（現(xiàn)金）1 D. to make people learn about payments【答案】（1） BC(3) C(4) AD【解析】【分析】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在的支付方式有很多種，都和電子技術(shù)有關(guān)。(1) 推理題。根據(jù) I use my tap-and-go card , it's quick

58、er and everybody in the queue (隊(duì))is happy可知使用感應(yīng)式信用卡，因?yàn)樗兄诠?jié)省時間，故選Bo(2)推理題。根據(jù) And people shouldn't pay too much at a time-in the UK it's £ 30. If you use the card a few times, you will need your PIN number 可知，為了保證支付安全，你不應(yīng)該一次 支付太多，故選C=(3) 推理題。根據(jù) You can take any card and put it in a coat. When you make a payment, just wave your arm in front of the terminal 可知肯尼思 卡基爾說，人們可以在候機(jī)樓前揮動手臂 來付錢，因?yàn)樗蛩耐馓桌锓胖粡埧ㄆ蔬xCo(4) 推理題。根據(jù) So spending money is becoming easier at the time. And people are buying more and more things. But making money still needs