英語一般疑問句(語法)

1、一般疑問句一般疑問句也可稱為“yes/ no questions ;因這種問句通常用yes / no來回答，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“嗎？ ”其語序是：系動(dòng)詞be /助動(dòng)詞/ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+其他成分？如：Are you from Japan?Yes , I am. / No, I'm not.Is her sister doing her homework now?Yes , she is. / No , she isn't.Does he work in a banRYes , he does. / No, he doesn't.Do you live near your s

2、choo PYes , I do. / No, I don't.Can you speak FrenchYes, I can. / No, I can't.May I go home now?Yes , you may. / No , you mustn't.注意：1 .將陳述旬變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，如旬中有 be動(dòng)詞（amis are 卜時(shí)，可直接將它們提至主語前。如主語為第一人稱，應(yīng)將其改為第二人稱。如：I'm in Class 2Grade 1 -Are you in Class 2 Grade 1?We're watching TV. fAre yo

3、u watching TV?2 .陳述句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can may must 時(shí)，也可直接 將它們提至主語前，即可成為一般疑問句。如：He can swim now.Can he swim now?The children may come with us. f May the children come withus?3 .陳述句中只有一個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語且其時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)要在旬首加 do或does主語后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞用原形。如：I like these animals.Do you like these animals?She wants to go to the mov

4、ies. f Does she want to go to the movies?4. 一般疑問句一般讀升調(diào)（t ）5. 一般疑問句有時(shí)不用yes或no回答。如：Are they in town now ?I think so.May I sit here?Certainly.Does he like socce rSorry, I don't know .一般疑問句練習(xí)情況 1: Be儂）am is are先用be的適當(dāng)形式填空然后按照要求變換句型l I a teacher.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：l You a worker.一般疑問句：3 / 8否定回答：否定回答：l H

5、e a doctor.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：l she a student?陳述句：肯定回答：否定回答：l we happy?陳述句：肯定回答：否定回答：l You good workers.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：l They workers.一般疑問句：l （它是）an apple.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：情況2： have（是）have佛一二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)）has （第三人稱單lI three books.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：lYou a car.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：He many trees.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：S

6、he five beautiful dresses.一般疑問句：6 / 8肯定回答：否定回答：我們有）a television?陳述句：肯定回答：否定回答：They a house in Shenzhen.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：情況3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cancould為can的過去式，都能表示能，或者請(qǐng)求別人的許可。在表示請(qǐng)求 時(shí)，過去式不代表過去時(shí)態(tài)，而是使得語氣更加委婉。I can speak English 能說英語。一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：They can swim他們能游泳。一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：7 / 8You can collect the plates fo

7、r me.（幫我收掉這些碟子。征求許可）一般疑問句：我能幫你收掉這些碟子嗎？肯定回答：否定回答：情況4.用助動(dòng)詞do, does提問（注意提問時(shí)后面的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用原型?。㊣ like reading books.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：He listens to the story.他聽故事。一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：They watch the movie today.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：She teaches them English.一般疑問句：肯定回答：8 / 8否定回答：He wants to go to .一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：情況5: there be表存在， 有”！There is a bird in the tree.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：There is a thief。、偷）in the room.一般疑問句：肯定回答：否定回答：T