初中非謂語動(dòng)詞最全總結(jié)

1、非謂語動(dòng)詞總結(jié)非謂語動(dòng)詞：即，在句子中除了充當(dāng)謂語以外成分的詞。 它可以分為動(dòng)名詞，動(dòng)詞不定式，分詞。初中著重講前兩種。一后面可跟動(dòng)詞的ing 形式的情況1 .動(dòng)詞:finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事； practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事；avoiddoing sth. 避免做某事；consider doing sth. 考慮做某事；suggest doingsth.建議做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事；keep doing sth.持續(xù)做某事2 .固定短語： feel

2、 like doing sth.喜歡做某事；be busy doing sth 忙于 做某事；be worth doing 值得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí) 間(金錢)做某事；have difficult/trouble in doing sth 做某事有困難；have fun doing做某事高興3 .介詞后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等 )如： be good at doing sth.； thank you for doing sth.； give up doing

3、 sth.； stop sb. from doing sth.； do well in doing sth.； be afraid of doing sth.； be interested in doing sth.； be proud of； instead of； be fond of4 .to 作介詞的情況look forward to doing sth 期望做某事；prefer doingsth. to doing sth與相比較更喜歡 ；pay attention to doing注意做某 事； be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事；make a con

4、tribution to為做貢獻(xiàn)二后面可跟動(dòng)詞的不定式形式的情況1 .動(dòng)詞：agree to do 同意去做；afford to do 買得起； decide to do 決定去做某事；hope to do 希望去做；wish to do 希望去做；fail to do 做某事失敗去；plan to do 打算去做；pretend to do 假裝去做；refuse to do拒絕去做；would like to do 想要去做；want to do 想要去做某事；learnto do 學(xué)做； prefer to do sth. 喜歡（愛）做某事；sb. seem to do sth好像做某事

5、；want/would like to do sth.想做；used to do sth.過去常做某事2 .句型.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事asked sb. （not） to do sth. 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）tell sb. （not） to do sth. 叫某人去（不要）做某事follow sb. to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事get sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事warn sb. （not） to do sth. 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）be amazed to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚訝be afra

6、id to do sth. 害怕做某事be excited to do sth.對(duì)做感到興奮be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事be/get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事be sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到抱歉be surprised to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到驚奇can ' t wait to do sth.1不急待地去做某事get/have a chance to do sth.得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)It ' sdf.a（for sb.） to do

7、sth.做某事（對(duì)某人來說）怎么樣It ' s +adj. +（of sb.） to do sth.It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事It ' s best for sb. to do s時(shí)某人來說做某事是最好的It ' s time for sb. to do stM某人做某事的時(shí)候了too （砧/ sb.） to 太以致不能 二not enough to d=so thatprefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿而不愿（常考）something to eat/dr

8、ink 一些 吃/喝 的東西（動(dòng) 詞不定式放在something 等后）Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do 做好某事很難 /容易take turns to do sth.輪流做There is no time （for sb. ） to do sth.對(duì)（某人來說）沒時(shí)間做某事了There is no need （for sb.） to do sth.對(duì)某人來說沒必要做某事try/do one ' s best to do sth.去做某事3 .動(dòng)詞不定式與疑問代詞和疑問副詞的連用。I don't know what to do next. 注意

9、：沒有 why to do 這一用法.三、后既能跟不定式也能跟動(dòng)名詞的情況：1、后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞意思相近的動(dòng)詞有些動(dòng)詞接doing和to do意義相近像like（喜歡），love（喜歡），hate（憎 恨），prefer（寧可），begin（開始），start（開始），continue（繼續(xù)）。如：等詞后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別不大：如：like to do表示想要做某一具體的動(dòng)作like dong表示一般或抽象的多次動(dòng)作它們?cè)趯?shí)際使用中區(qū) 別很小。2、后加不定式或動(dòng)名詞區(qū)別較大的動(dòng)詞：remember to do（記住去做）forget to do（忘記去做）try to do（設(shè)法做）go

10、on to do（接著做另一事）to do（停下來去做）can't help to do（不能幫助做）remember doing。己得做過）forget doing（忘記做過）try doing（試著做）go on doing（繼續(xù)做同一事）stopstop doing（停止做）cant help doing（情不自禁做）四、后跟不帶to的不定式（動(dòng)詞原形）的情況1 .在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后 feel, hear, listen to, watch, look at, see, notice , make, let, have等后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)應(yīng)省去不定式符號(hào) to。注意

11、:將此句改為被動(dòng)句時(shí)，省去的不定式符號(hào)to 應(yīng)加上。在動(dòng)詞 help后跟不定式作賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，既可帶to,也可不帶to。2 .助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后：do, did, does, will, shall, would, should, can, may, mus侍后面接不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式。3 .某些固定句型中1） Will （Would） you please （not）. ?請(qǐng)（不要）做某事好嗎？2） had better最好做某事3） Why not ？=why don t you? 為何不做某事4） would rather（not）.寧可（不 ）；寧愿（不 ）此句型也可以擴(kuò)展成： would rather.than.=would.rather than. 。5）在祈使語氣（或口語）中。五既可跟動(dòng)詞原形又可跟動(dòng)詞ing 形式的情況。see,wa