高三化學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專題2 第1單元 氧化還原反應(yīng)課件 蘇教版 (252)

1、Module 5Module 5Newspapers and MagazinesNewspapers and Magazines基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理考點知識考點知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展1.1. /k /knrtnrtleIleIn/ n.n/ n.祝賀祝賀v.v.祝賀祝賀 . .2.2. / /bbd/ adv.d/ adv.在船在船( (飛機、火車、公共汽車飛機、火車、公共汽車) )上上 n.( n.(甲甲) )板板 v.v.登上登上( (飛機、火車等飛機、火車等) )交通工具交通工具 . .3.3. /evId/evIdns/ n

2、.ns/ n.證據(jù)證據(jù)adj.adj.明顯的明顯的; ;明白的明白的 . .4.4. /dIlaItId/ adj. /dIlaItId/ adj.高興的高興的; ;快樂的快樂的vt.vt.使高興使高興 n.n.快樂快樂, ,愉快愉快 adj.adj.令人高興的令人高興的 . .5.5. /pr/prdjudjus/ vt.s/ vt.創(chuàng)作創(chuàng)作, ,生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn) n.n.產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品( (不可數(shù)不可數(shù))n.)n. 產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品 n.n.生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn); ;產(chǎn)量產(chǎn)量 . .6.6. /Ik /Ikn nmi/ n.mi/ n.經(jīng)濟經(jīng)濟adj.adj.經(jīng)濟的經(jīng)濟的; ;實惠的實惠的 n.n.經(jīng)濟學(xué)經(jīng)濟學(xué) . .7.

3、7. /p /pl ltIks/ n.tIks/ n.政治政治adj.adj.政治的政治的 n. n.政治家政治家; ;政客政客 . .congratulationcongratulationcongratulatecongratulateaboardaboardboardboardevidenceevidenceevidentevidentdelighteddelighteddelightdelightdelightfuldelightfulproduceproduceproductproductproductionproductioneconomyeconomyeconomicalecon

4、omicaleconomicseconomicspoliticspoliticspoliticalpoliticalpoliticianpolitician單單詞詞拓拓展展 8.8. /hIst /hIstrIkl/ adj.rIkl/ adj.歷史性的歷史性的n.n.歷史歷史 . . adj. adj.有歷史意義的有歷史意義的 . .9.9. / /tti ivmvmnt/ n.nt/ n.成就成就; ;功業(yè)功業(yè); ;偉績偉績v.v.取取 得得 . .10.10. /welk/welkm/ vt. m/ vt. 歡迎歡迎adj. adj. 友好的友好的 . .11.11. /bIli /bI

5、lif/ n.f/ n.信念信念; ;信條信條(反義詞反義詞)n.)n.不信不信; ;懷懷 疑疑 v.v.相信相信 . .12.12. /k /kltltr rl/ adj.l/ adj.文化的文化的n.n.文化文化 . .13.13. /fa /fand/ vt.nd/ vt.創(chuàng)立創(chuàng)立; ;建立建立n.n.基礎(chǔ)基礎(chǔ); ;建立建立 . . n. n.創(chuàng)立者創(chuàng)立者; ;創(chuàng)始人創(chuàng)始人 . .14.14. /rIpleIs/ vt. /rIpleIs/ vt.代替代替; ;取代取代15.15. /faInn /faInnl/ adj.l/ adj.金融的金融的n.n.金融金融 . .16.16. /

6、rIvju /rIvju/ n./ n.評論評論 v. v. 檢查檢查, ,復(fù)習(xí)復(fù)習(xí)n.n.評論家評論家 . . historicalhistorical history historyhistorichistoricachievementachievementachieveachievewelcomewelcomewelcomingwelcomingbeliefbeliefdisbeliefdisbeliefbelievebelieveculturalculturalcultureculturefoundfoundfoundationfoundationfounderfounderrepla

7、cereplacefinancialfinancialfinancefinancereviewreviewreviewerreviewer短短語語記記憶憶1.1. total total 總共總共; ;合計合計2.believe 2.believe 相信相信; ;信任信任3.take 3.take 升空升空, ,起飛起飛4.4. photographs of photographs of 給給拍照片拍照片5.now 5.now 既然既然6.be similar 6.be similar 和和相似相似 ininininoffofftaketakethatthattoto句句型型整整理理重點重點語

8、法語法1.Amateur astronomer David Bates 1.Amateur astronomer David Bates the the moon through his telescope last night moon through his telescope last night he got a he got a big surprise. big surprise. 昨天晚上天文愛好者大衛(wèi)昨天晚上天文愛好者大衛(wèi)貝茨用望遠鏡觀看月球貝茨用望遠鏡觀看月球, ,突然他有了突然他有了 一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。一個驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。2.China became the third nati

9、on 2.China became the third nation a man into a man into space. space. 中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。中國成為世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。 1.Adverbial clause of time (1.Adverbial clause of time (時間狀語從句時間狀語從句) )2.Adverbial clause of reason (2.Adverbial clause of reason (原因狀語從句原因狀語從句) ) waswaslookinglookingatatwhenwhentotosends

10、end考點知識考點知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難 提知能提知能1.congratulation n.1.congratulation n.祝賀祝賀, ,道賀道賀;(pl.);(pl.)賀詞賀詞; ;祝賀的話語祝賀的話語; ;恭喜恭喜歸納拓展歸納拓展offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.) ( sth.) (為某事為某事) )向某人祝賀向某人祝賀express/accept ones congratulationsexpress/accept ones congr

11、atulations表示表示/ /接受接受 某人的祝賀某人的祝賀congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.因因( (做做) )某事某事 向某人祝賀向某人祝賀congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.暗自慶幸暗自慶幸; ;感感 到自豪到自豪英文典例英文典例: :I send you my warmest I send you my warmest congratulations oncongra

12、tulations on your success. your success. 我對你的成功致以最熱烈的祝賀。我對你的成功致以最熱烈的祝賀。She She me warmly me warmly my exam results. my exam results. 她熱烈祝賀我考試取得好成績。她熱烈祝賀我考試取得好成績。( (朗文朗文P P391391) )You can You can congratulate yourself oncongratulate yourself on having done an excellent job. having done an excellent

13、job. 你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。你應(yīng)該為你出色的工作感到自豪。congratulatedcongratulatedonon詞語辨析詞語辨析: :congratulatecongratulate慶祝慶祝, ,祝賀。指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示祝賀祝賀。指對某人取得的成就或喜慶之事表示祝賀, ,其賓語是人其賓語是人, ,常與介詞常與介詞onon搭配。搭配。celebratecelebrate慶祝慶祝, ,慶賀。通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有慶賀。通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情意義的日子或某件事情, ,多暗示節(jié)日般的歡樂場面多暗示節(jié)日般的歡樂場面, ,賓語

14、賓語為事件。為事件。How do people How do people New Year in your country?New Year in your country?你們國家的人怎樣慶祝新年你們國家的人怎樣慶祝新年? ?I warmly I warmly him him the marvellous achievement. the marvellous achievement. 我熱烈祝賀他取得了驚人的成就。我熱烈祝賀他取得了驚人的成就。celebratecelebratecongratulatedcongratulatedonon2.aboard adv.&prep. 2

15、.aboard adv.&prep. 在在( (船、飛機、公共汽車、火車等船、飛機、公共汽車、火車等) )上上; ;上上( (船、飛船、飛 機、公共汽車、火車等機、公共汽車、火車等) )歸納歸納拓展拓展go aboard (the plane) go aboard (the plane) 登登( (機機) )All aboard! All aboard! 口口 請大家上船請大家上船( (或車、飛機等或車、飛機等)!)!Welcome aboard! Welcome aboard! 歡迎各位乘客歡迎各位乘客! !on board(=aboard) on board(=aboard) 在船

16、上在船上( (或飛機上、火車上或飛機上、火車上) )英文典例英文典例: :He was alreadyHe was already aboard aboard the plane. the plane.他已經(jīng)登機了。他已經(jīng)登機了。The plane is taking off. The plane is taking off. All aboardAll aboard please. please. 飛機就要起飛了飛機就要起飛了, ,請大家上飛機。請大家上飛機。The ship went down with all its crew The ship went down with all it

17、s crew . . 船和船上的全體船員一起下沉。船和船上的全體船員一起下沉。( (朗文朗文P P183183) )特別提示特別提示: : aboardaboard與與abroadabroad二者容易混淆。二者容易混淆。abroadabroad是副詞是副詞, ,意為意為“在國外在國外, ,到國外到國外, ,去國外去國外”。如。如: :He He went aboardwent aboard the plane and just a few hours later he arrived the plane and just a few hours later he arrived abroada

18、broadfar away from his parents.far away from his parents.他上了飛機他上了飛機, ,僅幾個小時后就到了僅幾個小時后就到了國外國外遠離他的父母了。遠離他的父母了。ononboardboard3.replace vt.3.replace vt.代替代替; ;取代取代; ;把把放回原處放回原處歸納拓展歸納拓展replace.with/by.replace.with/by.用用替換替換,以以 接替接替replace sth.+prep.+sp.replace sth.+prep.+sp.把某物放回某處把某物放回某處in place of/in o

19、nes place in place of/in ones place 代替代替take the place of/take ones place take the place of/take ones place 代替代替, ,取代取代out of place out of place 不在合適的位置不在合適的位置take place take place 發(fā)生發(fā)生英文典例英文典例: :We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was We had to keep track of our belongings, and

20、 if something was lost, it was not lost, it was not replacedreplaced.(2016.(2016浙江浙江, ,閱讀理解閱讀理解D)D) 我們必須記錄好我們的財物我們必須記錄好我們的財物, ,一旦有東西丟失一旦有東西丟失, ,什么也無法替代。什么也無法替代。It is not a good idea to miss meals and It is not a good idea to miss meals and them them . . snacks. snacks.不吃正餐不吃正餐, ,改吃零食改吃零食, ,這不是什么好主意。

21、這不是什么好主意。He He replaced the book onreplaced the book on the shelf. the shelf. 他把書放回架子上。他把書放回架子上。( (朗文朗文P P16701670) )It would be difficult to find a man to It would be difficult to find a man to take the place oftake the place of the the present manager. present manager. 找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理是很不容易的。找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在

22、的經(jīng)理是很不容易的。replacereplacewithwith4.evidence n.4.evidence n.證據(jù)證據(jù), ,根據(jù)根據(jù), ,證明證明歸納歸納拓展拓展give/show/bear evidence of give/show/bear evidence of 證明證明, ,作證作證, ,表明表明in evidencein evidence引人注目引人注目; ;顯眼顯眼be evident to sb.be evident to sb.某人清楚某人清楚It is evident that.It is evident that.顯然顯然英文典例英文典例: :Yet there is

23、 Yet there is evidenceevidence suggesting that the trend is growing. suggesting that the trend is growing.(2016(2016全國全國,閱讀理解閱讀理解B)B) 然而有證據(jù)表明這一趨勢正在上升。然而有證據(jù)表明這一趨勢正在上升。Carol was called upon to Carol was called upon to . . 卡羅爾被要求出庭作證?？_爾被要求出庭作證。( (朗文朗文P P641641) )Its evident to me thatIts evident to me

24、 that they have no experience in this they have no experience in this work. work. 在我看來在我看來, ,他們干這項工作沒有經(jīng)驗他們干這項工作沒有經(jīng)驗, ,這是顯而易見的。這是顯而易見的。givegiveevidenceevidence5.delighted adj.5.delighted adj.高興的高興的; ;快樂的快樂的歸納歸納拓展拓展be delighted to do sth./that-clause be delighted to do sth./that-clause 很高興做某事很高興做某事be

25、delighted at/with/by sth.be delighted at/with/by sth.為某事高興為某事高興to sb.to sb.s delight/to the delight of sb.s delight/to the delight of sb.令某人高令某人高 興的是興的是take delight in (doing) sth.take delight in (doing) sth.以以( (做做) )某事為樂某事為樂英文典例英文典例: :The house was small,but at first we The house was small,but at

26、first we werewere all just all just delighteddelighted to be to be in a new place. in a new place.房子雖然小房子雖然小, ,但一開始我們只是為在一個新但一開始我們只是為在一個新 的地方而感到高興。的地方而感到高興。Tom Tom the sensation he was creating. the sensation he was creating. 湯姆對他制造出來的轟動效應(yīng)感到高興。湯姆對他制造出來的轟動效應(yīng)感到高興。( (朗文朗文P P496496) )She won the game ea

27、silyShe won the game easily,to the delight of,to the delight of all her fans. all her fans. 這場比賽她贏得很輕松這場比賽她贏得很輕松, ,令她所有的崇拜者大為高興。令她所有的崇拜者大為高興。waswasdelighteddelightedatat寫作聯(lián)想寫作聯(lián)想: :典例典例其他表達方式其他表達方式All her fans were delighted at the news that she won the game All her fans were delighted at the news th

28、at she won the game easily. easily.All her fans were delighted that she won the game easily.All her fans were delighted that she won the game easily.All her fans were delighted to know that she won the game All her fans were delighted to know that she won the game easily. easily.To all her fans deli

29、ght,she won the game easily.To all her fans delight,she won the game easily.6.in total 6.in total 總共總共; ;合計合計歸納歸納拓展拓展total n.total n.總數(shù)總數(shù), ,總量總量, ,總額總額 adj. adj.完全的完全的, ,徹底的徹底的, ,全部的全部的 v. v.總數(shù)為總數(shù)為, ,總共達總共達, ,共計共計total up to total up to 合計合計, ,總數(shù)達到總數(shù)達到(=add up to)(=add up to)a total of a total of 總數(shù)

30、為總數(shù)為in all in all 總計總計, ,總共總共altogether adv. altogether adv. 總共總共英文典例英文典例: :These products,These products,in totalin total,account for about 80% of all our ,account for about 80% of all our sales. sales. 這些產(chǎn)品總共約占我們?nèi)夸N售額的這些產(chǎn)品總共約占我們?nèi)夸N售額的80%80%。The visitors The visitors 8,000 a day. 8,000 a day. 一天的游客

31、數(shù)量總共達一天的游客數(shù)量總共達8 0008 000人。人。They were jailed for They were jailed for a total ofa total of thirty years. thirty years. 他們在監(jiān)牢里總共被關(guān)了他們在監(jiān)牢里總共被關(guān)了3030年。年。( (朗文朗文P P21222122) )totalledtotalledupuptoto7.believe in 7.believe in 相信相信; ;信任信任歸納拓展歸納拓展believe in doing sth.believe in doing sth.贊成做贊成做believe it o

32、r not believe it or not 信不信由你信不信由你believe believe 常構(gòu)成下列句型常構(gòu)成下列句型: : sb./sth.+be believed to be/to do/to have sb./sth.+be believed to be/to do/to have done. done. It is/was believed that. It is/was believed that. People believe that. People believe that. 這是三個常用句型這是三個常用句型, ,都表示都表示“人們相信人們相信”, ,可以相可以相 互

33、轉(zhuǎn)化。用法與此類似的動詞還有互轉(zhuǎn)化。用法與此類似的動詞還有:think,say,report,:think,say,report, order,suppose,know order,suppose,know等。等。英文典例英文典例: :Its amazing how many people Its amazing how many people believe inbelieve in ghosts. ghosts. 真令人吃驚真令人吃驚, ,有那么多人相信有鬼魂。有那么多人相信有鬼魂。( (朗文朗文P P147147) )Believe it or notBelieve it or not,

34、 he or she is on your side and is eager to , he or she is on your side and is eager to see you do well see you do well.(2015.(2015浙江浙江, ,閱讀理解第二節(jié)閱讀理解第二節(jié)) ) 信不信由你信不信由你, ,他他( (她她) )是支持你的并且渴望看到你做得出色。是支持你的并且渴望看到你做得出色。 the strike will last for at least the strike will last for at least a week. a week. 相信罷

35、工至少會延續(xù)一個星期。相信罷工至少會延續(xù)一個星期。ItItisisbelievedbelievedthatthat詞語辨析詞語辨析: :believebelieve相信相信, ,信以為真。接人作賓語表示信以為真。接人作賓語表示“相信某人的話相信某人的話”; ;接接事物或事物或thatthat從句作賓語表示從句作賓語表示“確信某事為真確信某事為真”。believe inbelieve in相信相信, ,信任。接人作賓語表示信任。接人作賓語表示“信任某人信任某人”; ;后接宗教、后接宗教、信仰等詞表示信仰等詞表示“相信相信的存在的存在”, ,接理論、原則等名接理論、原則等名詞或動詞詞或動詞-ing-ing形式作賓語表示形式作賓語表示“相信相信的價值的價值”。Do you Do you everything that the Bible says?everything that the Bible says?你相信你相信圣經(jīng)圣經(jīng)上說的一切嗎上說的一切嗎? ?The man claimed to be a social worker and the old woman The man claimed to be a social worker and