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1、Module 4Fine Arts Western, Chinese and Pop ArtsIntroduction1. delightful adj. 令人愉快的;可愛的 We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday. delight vt. 使高興 n. 欣喜;喜悅 to one's delight 令人高興的是To my delight, I have passed the exam.delighted adj. 愉快的;高興的be delighted to do sth. 很高興做某事I am delighted t
2、o go shopping with my friends on weekends.be delighted at / with 對某事感到高興She was delighted at/with the good news.他唱了一首歡快的歌曲,感覺很高興。He sang a _ song and felt _ . 令我高興的是,我通過了這次考試。_ , I passed the exam. 2. Say which one you prefer.prefer v. 更喜歡 preference n. 偏愛prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 比起做。更喜
3、歡做。I prefer to go to the movies rather than stay at home.prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做。更喜歡做。I prefer going to the movies to staying at home. prefer sth. to sth. 喜歡。勝過。I prefer jazz to rock music. 題:The visiting professor_ giving lectures to students _ invited to meetings at times.A. preferred;
4、 to being B. preferred to; rather than C. preferred; than being D. preferred to; to beingReading and vocabulary3. alive, live,lively與living辨析alive “活著的”,通常做后置定語;表語No man alive is greater than he.She must be still alive.live “活著的”, 通常做前置定語;“現(xiàn)場直播的”a live fish ; a live TV programlively“活潑的,充滿生氣的” Jenny
5、 is a lively girl.living “活著, 尚在人間” “生物” all living thingsmake/earn a living 謀生 make/earn ones living 謀生He works hard to make a living.題:I watched a _TV program. There was a boy liking all_ things. He kept a _ fish in a small jar. He decided to free it and keep the fish _ in the river.-What a pity!
6、Ive not got a ticket for the football match.-Dont worry. Itll be broadcast_.A. live B. lively C. alive D. living4. observe vt. 觀察;注意到;遵守;慶祝We observed that it had turned cloudy. We should observe traffic rules.She will observe her birthday on Sunday.observe a rule 遵守規(guī)則He always observes a rule stric
7、tly.observe sb. do sth.看見某人做了某事(全過程)observe sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事(正在)I observed him enter the office.He observed a stranger hanging around the store.observer n. 觀察者;遵守者;評論者 observation n. 觀察,注意 observatory n. 天文臺;氣象臺;觀察臺 題:Though having lived abroad for many years, many Chinese still_ the traditi
8、onal customs.(湖北)A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support5. a style of painting adopted by a group of artistsadopt vt.采納;采用;收養(yǎng)They adopted my suggestion. The adopted son adopted his advice.adoption n. 采用,采納;過繼 I regret for not having _ his advice, otherwise I wouldnt have suffered such a lot of l
9、oss in business.A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. accessed6. This is a painting by the Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso, considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.consider v. 認為, 把??醋?。;考慮consider sb./sth.( as) 認為某人/某物怎么樣We consider her as our friend.consider sb./sth.( to
10、be)認為某人/某物怎么樣They always considered themselves to be very important. consider doing sth. 考慮做某事She was considering finishing her homework.題: We all _ the city library an important part of public service. A. consider B. regard C. look upon D. think of7. Cubist artists painted objects and people, with
11、different aspects of the object or person showing at the same time. 作伴隨狀語with +賓語+賓語補足語 (1)adj./adv.He slept with the windows open.(2)doing With the old man leading us, we had no difficulty finding his house.(3)doneWith all the problems solved, he felt relieved.(4)to do We will make great progress w
12、ith him to help us.(5)prep.With all the lights on, the whole room is very bright.題:The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked.(山東) A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid With nothing _ , I went out for a walk. A. to do B. doing C. done D. being done8.
13、 Pop art( from the word “popular”) was an important modern art movement that aimed to show ordinary twentieth-century city life.aim vi. 以為目標;打算;意欲;用某物瞄準某物; n. C 目的,目標 U 瞄準aim at sth. 瞄準I aimed at the door but hit the window.aim to do sth. =aim at doing sth.旨在做某事,打算做某事I aim to be a top student in our
14、 class.achieve one's aim 達到目的 He eventually achieved his aim.9. But I cant stand that picture of a golden-haired girl. I think its stupid.stand vt. (stood,stood) 忍受,容忍stand sb. / sth. 忍受某人/某事I cannot stand that man; he talks too much.stand doing sth. 忍受做某事He can stand waiting for his girlfriend
15、for a long time.cant stand doing sth不能忍受(某人/物)做。A teacher cant stand being cheated by his students.stand for 代表,象征 VIP stands for “very important person”.stand by 袖手旁觀 Dont stand by when others need your help.stand out 明顯,醒目,突出 If you wear red clothes, you will stand out.stand behind 做后盾,支持 I will a
16、lways stand behind you.題:She is the sort of person who_ in a crowd because she is always well dressed. A. stands out B. stand for C. lives out D. makes out10. realize vt. 領(lǐng)悟;了解;實現(xiàn);實行 If you were in the Sahara, you would realize the value of fresh water.詞語辨析 realize, come trueI realize my dream.= My
17、dream comes true.完成句子 He _ when he passed the entrance examination.入學(xué)考試通過了,他的夢想實現(xiàn)了。His dream of becoming a teacher _.他當教師的理想實現(xiàn)了。11. destroy vt. 破壞;毀壞;粉碎 The fire destroyed most of the building. destroyer n. C 破壞者,驅(qū)逐艦destruction n. U 破壞;毀滅destructive adj. 破壞的;毀滅性的詞語辨析 damage, destroy, ruin這三個詞都有“破壞;損
18、壞”的意思,區(qū)別如下:damage 損壞,破壞具體的物品(可修復(fù))。The accident did a lot of damage to his car.destroy程度非常嚴重的“毀壞”(不可修復(fù))。The earthquake destroyed almost the whole town.ruin多用于比喻中.The accident ruined all his life.After the big fire, the house was completely _.A. ruined B. destroyedC. damaged D. spoiled短語精釋12. be / get
19、 tired of 對厭煩I am tired of learning English. I'm studying art at school, and I enjoy it a lot, although I can get tired of looking at pictures all the time. _ of the _ speech, he looked out of the window.A. Tired; tired B. Tiring; tiredC. Tired; tiring D. Being tired; tiring 13. (1)take turns 輪流
20、The students took turns to clean up their classroom. (2)in turn 依次,輪流;反過來Lets do this experiment in turn.Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice. (3)turn out(to be) 結(jié)果是,證明是The party turned out to be very successful.(4)turn down 關(guān)小聲音;拒絕Please turn down the radio.He turned down my requ
21、est.(5)turn up 調(diào)大聲音;出現(xiàn),露面 The manager finally turned up. (6)turn off 關(guān)掉Please turn off the TV. (7)turn on 打開Mary turned on the radio.I asked them to _ talking about the pictures.我讓他們輪流來講這些圖片。Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _ increase the risk of h
22、eart disease.A. in turn B. in returnC. by chance D. by turns 14. a series of 一系列,一連串The explosion was the latest in a series of accidents.series n. 系列??;連續(xù)劇;單復(fù)數(shù)同形(works“工廠”,means“方法”,species“物種”) TV series電視劇The boss's attitude may cause _ strikes.15.put off推遲,延期Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done today.Put away放好(某物),儲存 Please put away your socks.Put forward提出 Tom put forward a good plan.Put up舉起,張貼 She put up a poster on the wall.Put up with忍受,忍耐 She cant put up with her lazy husband.16. tell by從??梢钥闯觯罁?jù)。判斷How can you tell which is better? They look exac
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