英語語法——英語時間表達(dá)方法總結(jié)歸納及練習(xí)題答案

1、英語語法英語時間表達(dá)方法總結(jié)歸納及練習(xí)題答案01 時間點的表達(dá)1、所有的時間都可以用“小時 + 分鐘”直接讀：6:10 six ten8:30 eight thirty2:40 two forty2、如果所表述的時間在半小時之內(nèi)，可以用“分鐘 + past + 小時”：6:10 ten past six4:20 twenty past four10:25 twenty-five past ten3、如果所表述的時間在半小時之外，可以用“（相差的）分鐘 + to + （下一）小時”：10:35 twenty-five to eleven5:50 ten to six9:49 eleven to

2、ten4、如果所表述的時間恰好為半小時，可以用“half + past + 小時”：11:30 half past eleven2:30 half past two5、如果所表述的分鐘和15有關(guān)，就有三種表達(dá)法：（15分鐘又叫一刻鐘：a quarter）9:15 nine fifteen ; fifteen past nine ; a quarter past nine3:45 three forty-five ; fifteen to four ; a quarter to four6、整點的表達(dá)：現(xiàn)在是兩點整。It's two./It's two o'clock.另

3、外英語中的 noon 和midnight 可分別直接表示白天和夜晚的12點：It's (twelve) noon. 現(xiàn)在是中午十二點。It's (twelve) midnight. 現(xiàn)在是半夜零點。7、大約時間：It's almost two. 馬上到兩點了。It's not quite two. 還不到兩點。It's just after two. 剛過兩點。8、若想表明是上午，可在時間后加上a.m.如：thirteen past six a.m.（上午六點十三分）。若想表明是下午，可在時間后加上p.m.如：four o'clock p.m.（

4、下午四點）。9.句子范例1. It's nine forty-five. =It's a quarter to ten.2. It's two seventeen. =It's seventeen past two.3. It's three. =It's three o'clock.4. It's nine thirty. =It's half past nine.5. It's six fifteen. =It's a quarter past six.6. It's three fifty.

5、=It's ten to four.02 世紀(jì)、年代、年、月、日的表達(dá)1、世紀(jì)：用“定冠詞+序數(shù)詞+century”表示例：在十七世紀(jì) 寫作：in the 17th century，讀作：in the seventeenth century用“定冠詞+百位進(jìn)數(shù)+s”表示例：在十七世紀(jì) 寫作：in the 1600s，讀作：in the sixteen hundreds注意：這種情況下，實際表達(dá)的世紀(jì)數(shù)是阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字本身加一。2、年代用“定冠詞+(世紀(jì)百位進(jìn)數(shù)+十位年代數(shù))+s”表示例：在二十世紀(jì)三十年代 寫作：in the 1930s，讀作：in the thirties of the

6、twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期，可以在定冠詞后添加early, mid-和late例如：在二十世紀(jì)二十年代早期 in the early 1920s；在二十世紀(jì)五十年代中期 in the mid-1950s3、年月日1）年份 讀年份時一般分為兩個單位來讀，前兩個數(shù)為一個，后兩個數(shù)為一個：1949 讀作：nineteen forty-nine或nineteen hundred and forty-nine 如果是三位數(shù)，先讀第一位，再把后兩個數(shù)合起來讀：253 讀作：two fifty-three或two hun

7、dred and fifty-three 另外：2000 讀作：two thousand，1902 讀作：nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two 如果要使用year，year放在數(shù)詞之前例如：in the year two fifty-three B.C. 在公元前253年2）月份月份是專有名詞，除了少數(shù)幾個月份外都有縮寫形式：January - Jan. 一月February - Feb. 二月March - Mar. 三月April - Apr. 四月August - Aug. 八月September - Sept. 九月October - Oct

8、. 十月November - Nov. 十一月December - Dec. 十二月注意：縮寫形式后面的點不能省略，因為它是表示縮寫形式的符號。3）日期：用序數(shù)詞表示例：十月一日 寫作：October 1, October 1st, 1 October, 1st October, (the) 1st of October等，其中的October都可以寫成縮寫形式Oct.讀作：October the first或the first of October4）年月日用英語表達(dá)年月日的順序： 月日年例：2002年1月17日寫作：January 17(th), 2002或January seventee

9、nth, 2002（日和年之間需用逗號隔開）讀作：January the seventeenth, two thousand and two日月年例：2002年1月17日寫作：17(th) January, 2002或the seventeenth of January, 2002（月和年之間需用逗號隔開）讀作：the seventeenth of January, two thousand and two4. 介詞的使用：若指在哪一年或哪一月，用介詞in；若具體到某一天，需用介詞on。例如：She was born in 1989.She was born in August.She was

10、 born in August 1989.She was born on 2nd August, 1989.專項練習(xí)( ) 1. Lincoln was born on _.A. February 12, 1809B. 1809, February 12C. 1809, 12 FebruaryD. February 1809,12 ( ) 2. A _ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-years-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-year-oldD. fifth years old( ) 3. An hour la

11、ter, _ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth”woven by those two men.A. twoB. the secondC. the twoD. second( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _ President of the United States.A. 16B. the 16C. 16thD. the 16th( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us _?A. twoB. the twoC. secondD. the second( ) 6. -How m

12、any students are there in your class? -_.A. Twenty nineB. Thirty and twoC. Forty-fiveD. fifties( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _.A. NinetyB. NinteenC. NinthD. Nineteenth( ) 8. The Peoples Liberation Army was founded _.A. on August 1, 1927B. in 1927, 1 AugustC. on August 1st, 1927D. in August 1, 1927 (

13、 ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-threeB. four thousand and one hundred twenty-threeC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-threeD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three ( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _.A. in his sixtyB. in his si

14、xtiesC. in sixtiesD. in the sixty( ) 11. This classroom is _ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times as( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks _ in the match.A. threeB. thirdC. the threeD. the third( ) 13. -Which is the car that he driv

15、es? -Its _.A. fifty twoB. the fifty-two carsC. the car fifty fourD. the fifty-fourth car( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? _.A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B. He is at the age of 15.C. He is a boy of 15.D. He is fifteen year old.( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only _ students.A.

16、 nine hundreds ofB. nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundred of( ) 16. -How many new words are there in _ lesson?-There are only _.A. five; fifthB. fifth; fiveC. the fifth; the fiveD. the fifth; five( ) 17. _, Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market.A. In 1970sB. In 1970sC. In the 1970sD. In the 1

17、970s( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a _.A. ten miles walkB. ten-mile walkC. ten miles walkD. tenth mile walk( ) 19. Today is the first day and _.A. Tuesday is fourthB. Thursday is the fourthC. second is TuesdayD. a second is Thursday ( ) 20. -Which room do you live in? -_.A. The

18、201 RoomB. Room 201C. Room 201stD. The 201s Room( ) 21. -How many magazines do you have? -I have _.A. twoB. bothC. twiceD. the second( ) 22. Three hundred thousand one hundred and seventy means _.A. 3,170 B. 3,117 C. 300,170 D. 30,170( ) 23. On May _, _ people traveled round the country.A. the first

19、, millionsB. the first, millions ofC. first, the millionthD. first, millions( ) 24. _ of them are dining at school.A. TwelveB. TwelfthC. The twelveD. The 12th( ) 25. Its 7:17 is read _.A. seven and seventeenB. seven sevenC. seven one sevenD. seven seventeen ( ) 26. Four _ two is two.A. plusB. minusC

20、. timesD. divided by( ) 27. Three _ five is eight.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 28. Three _ seven is twenty-one.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 29. Forty-two _ seven is six.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by( ) 30. There are _ days in a year.A. three hundred sixty and fiveB. thre

21、e hundred and sixty-fiveC. three hundreds and sixty-fiveD. three hundred sixty-five( ) 31. There are _ students in that school.A. two thousand eight-sixB. two thousand eighty-sixC. two thousand and eighty-sixD. two thousands and eighty-six( ) 32. It took me _ to get there.A. two hours and a halfB. t

22、wo hours and halfC. two hour and a halfD. two hour and half ( ) 33. September is _ month of the year.A. the ninethB. the ninthC. ninethD. ninth( ) 34. Please pass me _ book on the left.A. thirdB. threeC. the thirdD. the three( ) 35. _ is a very tall boy.A. The twelveB. The twelvethC. The twelfethD.

23、The twelfth( ) 36. We have known each other for _.A. a year and halfB. a year with halfC. a year and a halfD. a year with a half( ) 37. -“What year is it?” -“Its _.”A. nineteen hundred and ninety-sevenB. nineteen and ninety-sevenC. nineteen ninety and sevenD. nineteen ninety-seven( ) 38. -“Whats the

24、 date today?” -“Its _.”A. TuesdayB. June FourthC. June the fourD. June the fourth( ) 39. The train from Shanghai will arrive _.A. in quarter past sixB. in a quarter past sixC. at quarter past sixD. at a quarter past six ( ) 40. My friend was born on _.A. three of July, 1979B. the third of July,1979C

25、. 1979, July the thirdD. 1979, the third of July( ) 41. _ is less than _.A. One-third; two-thirdsB. One-third; two-thirdC. First-three; first-threesD. One-third; one-three( ) 42. -Which lesson did you learn yesterday? -_.A. Lesson SevenB. Lesson seventhC. The 7 LessonD. 7 Lesson( ) 43. -“Whats the date today?” -“Its _.”A. the fourth of mayB. the fourth MayC. May