高一英語下冊(cè)語法(主謂一致)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、高一英語下冊(cè)語法（主謂一致）專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題主謂一致(Subject- Verb Agreement)主謂一致指”人稱”和”數(shù)方面的一致關(guān)系.如: He is going abroad. They are playing football.可分為:語法一致, 內(nèi)容一致, 就近一致.(一) 語法一致原則: 即主語為單數(shù),謂語用單數(shù),主語為復(fù)數(shù),謂語也用復(fù)數(shù). 以下為注意事項(xiàng):1. 單數(shù)主語即使后面帶有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather

2、than(而不是), including, in addition to 引導(dǎo)的短語, 謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù). 如: Air as well as water is matter. 空氣和水都是物質(zhì). No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了 兩個(gè)仆人外, 沒有一個(gè)人遲來用餐2. 用and連接的并列主語,如果主語是同一個(gè)人,同一事,同一概念, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù), 否則用復(fù)數(shù). 如: The poet and writer has come. 那位詩人兼作家來了.(一個(gè)人)A hammer and a saw are useful t

3、ools. 錘子和鋸都是有用的工具. (兩樣物)用and連接的成對(duì)名詞習(xí)慣上被看成是一個(gè)整體, 如:bread and butter(黃油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).3. 不定式(短語), 動(dòng)名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù). 如:Serving the people is my great happiness.為人民服務(wù)是我最大的幸福.When well go out for an outing has been decided.我們什么時(shí)候出去郊游已決定了.4. 用連接的并列主語被each, every 或no修飾時(shí), 謂語

4、動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每個(gè)男孩和每個(gè)女孩都喜歡去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 沒有老師也沒有學(xué)生開會(huì)缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每個(gè)男人和每個(gè)女人都被請(qǐng)去幫忙.5. each of + 復(fù)數(shù)代詞, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù). 復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).如:Each of us has something to say. 我們每個(gè)人都有話要說6. 若主語中有mo

5、re than one 或many a/an , 盡管從意義上看是復(fù)數(shù), 但它的謂語動(dòng)詞仍用單數(shù). 但more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one做主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞仍用復(fù)數(shù). 如:Many a boy likes playing basketball. 許多男生都喜歡打籃球.More than one student was late. 不只一個(gè)學(xué)生遲到More persons than one come to help us. 不止一個(gè)人來幫助我們.7. none 做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù), 也可用復(fù)數(shù); 但在代表不可數(shù)的東西時(shí)總是看作單數(shù),因而謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù). 如: None of us a

6、re (is) perfect. 人無完人. None of this worries me. 這事一點(diǎn)不使我著急.8. 名詞如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù). 如:His clothes are good. 但這些名詞前若出現(xiàn) a pair of , 謂語一般用單數(shù).如: A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼鏡.9. 形復(fù)意單名詞如:news ; 以ics 結(jié)尾的學(xué)科名稱如: physics, mathematics, economics; 國(guó)名如: th

7、e United States; 報(bào)紙名如: the New Times; 書名如: Arabian Night <天方夜談> 以及The United Nations<聯(lián)合國(guó)> 等作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù). 10. “a +名詞+and a half “, “one and a half + 名詞”, “the number of + 名詞” 等作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù). 如:Only one and a half apples is left on the table.注意: one or two + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式, 如:One or

8、two places have been visited. 參觀了一兩個(gè)地點(diǎn).(二) 內(nèi)容一致原則: 1.主語中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”做主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于連用的名詞.如:The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行車, 今天出售.60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 這個(gè)蘋果的60%都被這個(gè)小男孩吃了.Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的蘋果都是爛的.Most of the apple was e

9、aten by a rat. 這個(gè)蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃了.2. 不定數(shù)量的詞組, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于量詞后面名詞的數(shù).如:A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科書已運(yùn)到.A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 這個(gè)蘋果的一部分被豬吃光了.3. 加減乘除用單數(shù).如: Fifteen minus five is ten . 15減去5等于10.

10、4. 表示時(shí)間, 金錢, 距離, 度量等的名詞做主語時(shí), 盡管是復(fù)數(shù)形式, 它們做為一個(gè)單一的概念時(shí), 其謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).如:Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一個(gè)相當(dāng)?shù)木嚯x.5. (1) 通常作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名詞. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 這些集體名詞通常用作復(fù)數(shù).如: The British police have only very limited powers. (2) 通常作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等. (3) 可作單數(shù)也可作復(fù)數(shù)的集體名

11、詞. 包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如: The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委員會(huì)決定解雇他.6. the +形容詞/過去分詞形式”表示一類人或事物, 作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù).如:The injured were saved after the fire.(三) 就近原則1. 由here, there, where 等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中, (有時(shí)主語不止一個(gè)時(shí))謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致.如:Here

12、 comes the bus 公共汽車來了.Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 給你一支鋼筆和幾張紙Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?你不在這兒的時(shí)候, 你愛人和孩子在哪兒呆呢?2. 用連詞or, either. or, neither.nor, not only.but also 等連接的并列主語, 謂語動(dòng)詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致. 如:Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything abou

13、t it 學(xué)生和老師都不知道這事.He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的鋼筆.注意: one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+who/that/which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中, 定語從句的動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù).如:Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 瑪麗是飼養(yǎng)寵物者之一.The only one of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ who/that./which 引導(dǎo)的定語從句中,定語從句的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為單數(shù).Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 瑪麗是唯一一個(gè)飼養(yǎng)寵物的人.主謂一致練習(xí)1.

14、 About 60 percent of the students _ from the south, the rest of them _ from the north and foreign countries.A. are/is B. are/areC. is/are D. are2. Half of the workers here _ under 30 _.A. is/years B. are/year old C. is/years old D. are/years of age3. Now Tom with his classmates _ football on the pla

15、yground.A. play B. are playingC. plays D. is playing4. The number of pages in this dictionary _ about two thousand.A. are B. hasC. have D. is5. Thirty dollars _ too expensive.A. are B. is C. were D. be6. The audience _ so large that no seat was left unoccupied in the great hall.A. is B. are C. was D

16、. has7. The secretary and principal _ at the meeting now.A. are speaking B. is speaking C. were making a speech D. have a speech8. "If anybody _, please put down _ name," said the teacher to the monitor.A. wants to buy the book/his B. want to buy the book/theirC. will buy the book/one'

17、s D. wants to have the book bought/her9. Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.A. are B. is stayed C. is D. are left10. Having arrived at the station, _.A. it was found that the train had left B. the train had leftC. the train was found left D. he found that the train had left11. Between

18、 the two roads _ a TV tower called "Skyscraper Tower".A. stands B. standing C. which stands D. stand12. Either of you _ going there tonight.A. will B. was C. is D. are13. You as well _ right.A. I are B. I am C. as I am D. as I are14. All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A. are B. is C.

19、were D. was15. - Shall I wait here for three hours? -Yes. Three hours _ to wait for such a doctor.A. are not very long for you B. is not long enough for youC. was not long enough for you D. will be too long for you16. Where to get the materials and how to get them _ at the meeting.A. have not discus

20、sed B. have not been discussedC. has not discussed D. has not been discussed17. I took mathematics and physics because I think that _ very important for me to make further research in this field.A. what is B. they are C. this D. which are18. Every student and every teacher _.A. are going to attend t

21、he meeting B. have attended the meetingC. has attended the meeting D. is attended the meeting19. Three fourths of the bread _ by Bob, and the rest of the bread _ left on the table.A. was eaten/were B. were eaten/was C. were eaten/were D. was eaten/was20. This pair of shoes _.A. is her B. is hersC. a

22、re hers D. are her21.There _ no life on the moon.A. is said to have B. are said to have C. is said to be D. are said to be 22.A group of _ are eating _ and _ at the foot of the hill A. sheep; grass; leaves B. sheeps grasses leaves C. sheep; grass leaf D. sheeps grass leafs23.My family raise a lot of

23、 _, including two_.A. cattles cows B. cows cattle C. cattle cows D. cow, cattles24.What he says and what he does_.A. does not agree B. do not agree C. does not agree with D. not agree25.The boy and the girl each _ toys.A. have their own B. has their own C. have her own D. has her own26.She is the on

24、ly one among the _ writers who _stories for children.A. woman, writes B. women write C. women writes D. woman write27.The railway station is _from our school.A. two hours drive B. two hours drive C. two hour drive D. two hours drive28.Mike and Johns _.A. father is a teacher B. fathers are teachers C

25、. father are teachers D. fathers are teacher29.A great deal of talking and listening that _ under casual circumstance may seem to be aimless.A. is occurred B. are occurred C. occurs D. occur30._ the classroom needs to be cleaned.A. Either the offices or B. The offices and C. Both the office and D. T

26、he office and31.Three-fourths of the homework _today.A. has finished B. has been finished C. have finished D. have been finished32.More than 60 percent of the worlds radio programmes _in England.A. is B. was C. are D. be33. _work has been done to improve the peoples living standardA.A great deal of

27、B.A great many C.A large number of D.Many34.The rest of the magazines _ within half an hour.A.is sold out B.are sold out C.was sold out D.were sold out35.There _ a lot of sugar in the jar.A. has B.have C.is D.are36. “All _present and all _going on well”, our monitor said.A.is is B.are, are C.are is

28、D.is are37.Yesterday the League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were.38.Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China.A.are studying B.have studied C.studies D.study39.The rich_ not always happy.A.are B.is C.will D.may40. _can be done _done.A.All, h

29、ave been B.All that ,have been C.All has D.All that ,has been41.Either of the plans _equally dangerous.A.are B.is C.has D.have42.The police _the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching B.were searching for C.are searching D.was searching for43.Your trousers _dirty,

30、you must have_ washed.A.is it B.are it C.are them D.is them44.The Olympic games _held every four _.A.is years B.are years C.is year D.are year45.He is the oly one of the students who_elected.A.are B.have C.has D.is46. _a good enough price for this book A.Two yuans are B.Two yuan are C.Two yuans is D

31、.Two yuan is47.No bird and no beast _in the lonely islandA.are seen B.is seen C.see D.sees48.Every means _prevent the water from_A.are used to polluting B. get used to polluting C.is used to , polluted D.is used to ,being polluted49.Each of the _in the ship.A.passenger has his own room B. passengers

32、 have their own room C.passenger have their own room D.sengers has his own room50.What we need _good textbooks.A.is B.are C.have D.has51.What you said just now_to do with the matter we are discussing. A.have something B.has something C.had something D.was something52.Either your parents or your elde

33、r brother _to attend the meeting tomorrow.A.is B.are C.are going D.have 53.Neither of the novels which _popular with us _been translated into Chinese.A.are has B.are have C.is have D.is has54.Every boy and every girl _to attend the evening party.A.wish B.wishes C.hope D.are hoping55._ has been done.

34、A.netynine percents of the work B. Half of what he promised C. Two-fifths of the articles D. Three quarter of the business狀語從句專練1. I get to Pairs,I×ll call you up at the airport.A.Since B.While C.Once D.Altough2. the headmaster comes, we won×t discuss this plan.A.Unless B.If not C.Except D

35、.Whether3.Bill must have been away from the office. how many times I phoned him,nobody answered it.A.Whatever B.No matter C.In spite of D.Though4.I had been to Beijing long you visited it.A.before B.till C.after D.when5. ,he is good at drawing.A.To be a child B.A child as he is C.As a child D.Child

36、as he is6.Don×t be discouraged you have fallen behind others.A.whether B.as if C.even if D.however7.We can get there on time the car doesn×t break down.A.while B.as long as C.so that D.even if8.The vase on the left is than the one on the right,and not .A.more nicer；so expensive B.much more

37、 better；as expensiveC.nicer；as expensive D.better；such expensive9.It wasn×t long he joined the job.A.that B.before C.until D.and 10.These planes can fly than the old ones.A.as fast three times B.three times as fastC.three times fast D.three times faster11. had the bell rung the students took th

38、eir seats.A.Hardly；when B.No sooner；when C.Hardly；than D.No sooner；then12. many times，but he still couldn×t understand it.A.Having been told B. Though had been toldC.He was told D.Having told13. we have come,let×s stay and enjoy it.A.For B.As C.Because D.Since14.You×d better do you ar

39、e required.A.like B.which C.that D.as15. that none of us could follow him.A.He spoke very fast B.So fast he spoke C.Too fast he spoke D.So fast did he speak16.I×ll start early, it may be dark.A.however B.whether C.if D.though17. the baby fell asleep the room.A.After；did the mother leave B.Not u

40、ntil；did the mother leaveC.Not until；the mother left D.Soon after；the mother had left18. the day went on,the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.As D.While19.He can×t have gone out, the light is still on.A.because B.since C.as D.for20.I was walking along the river I heard a cry for help.A.while

41、B.since C.when D.as21.We shouldn×t do that dangerous experiment the teacher is with as.A.if not B.if C.unless D.as long as22.He has little education he is unable to find a job.A.such；that B.so；and C.so；that D.such；and23.The soldier was wounded， he pushed on.A.for B.and C.so D.yet24.The full let

42、ter reads follows.A.like B.as C.that D.which25.Will you go our motherland needs us most after graduation?A.that B.where C.in which D.to the place which26.This is a revision paper.When you do it,you×d better make a mark you have questions.A.where B.the place C.as if D.since27.Water power station

43、 are built big water falls.A.where there are B.where there have C.which has D.which are28.I am sure I×ll meet kindhearted man I go.A.where B.to the place where C.wherever D.the place 29.She is so good at playing tabletennis that she can hit the ball she wants it to go.A. the place where B. that

44、 C. in which D. where30.It was his mother came in to prepare his lessons.A.not until；did the boy begin B.until；that the boy beganC.until；did the boy begin D.not until；that the boy began分詞練習(xí) 單項(xiàng)選擇1. the house on fire, he dialed 119.A.To see B.Seeing C.Having seen D.Being seen2.I fell down and broke th

45、ree of my teeth. I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth . A.fix B.fixing C.fixed D.to fix3.We're to listen to her voice. It's to hear her sing.A.pleased; pleasing; pleasure B.pleased; pleasant; a pleasureC.pleasing; pleased; a pleasure D.pleasing; pleasant; pleasu

46、re4. a post office, I stopped some stamps. A.Passed, buying B.Passing, to buy C.Having passed, buy D.Pass, to buy5. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all. A.Comparing B.To compare C.Compared D.Having compared6.Here are some new computer programs for home bu

47、ildings. A.designing B.design C.designed D.to design7. _a little money, Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp. A.To save B.Saving C.Saved D.Having saved8.The teacher came into the classroom by his students. A.following B.to be following C.followed D.having followed.9.With the money , he

48、 couldn't buy any ticket.A.to lose B.losing C.lost D.has lost10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldn't make mself_. A.being heard B.hearing C.heard D.hear11.The result of the test was rather .A.disappointed B.disappointing C.being disappointed D.disappoint12.I've n

49、ever heard the word in spoken English.A.use B.used C.using D.useing13. how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to know B.Not knowing C.Knowing not D.Not known14.Deeply , I thanked her again and again.A.being moving B.moved C.moving D.to be moved15.With winter on, it's tim

50、e to buy warm clothes. A.came B.comes C.come D.coming16._ the office, the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shown B.Showing C.Has shown D.Having been shown17.He went from door to door, waste papers and magazines. A.gathering B.gathered C.gather D.being gathered18.The s

51、tudent corrected his paper carefully, the professor's suggestions.A.follow B.following C.followed D.being followed19.People in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.live B.to live C.lived D.living20.The foreigner tried his best, but he still couldn't make his point .A.understand B.understanding C.to understand D.understood21.The scientists were waiting to see the problem . A.settle