2017高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)2卷試題

1、2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一測(cè)試英語(yǔ)、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀.第一局部聽(tīng)力共兩節(jié),總分值 30分做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上,錄音結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到做題卡上.第一節(jié)共5小題,每題分,總分值分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà),每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案,聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話(huà)盡讀一遍.例： How much is the shirt?答案是Co1What will the woman do this afternoon?A Do some exercise B Go

2、 shopping C Wash her clothes2Why does the woman call the man?A To cancel a flight B To make an apology C To put off a meeting3. How much more does David need for the car?A $ 5,000 B$20,000 C $25,0004. What is Jane doing?A Planning a tour BCalling her father CAsking for leave5. How does the man feel?

3、A Tied B Dizzy C Thirsty第二節(jié)共15小題；每題分,總分值分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、R C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng).聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每題 5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出 5秒鐘的作答時(shí) 間.每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍.聽(tīng)第6段材料,答復(fù)第6、7題.6. What does Jack want to do?A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo.7. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At h

4、ome. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket.聽(tīng)第7段材料,答復(fù)第8至10題.8. What does Richard do?A. He ' s a newsman. B. He ' s a manager. C. He ' s a researcher.9. Where is Richard going next week?A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai.10. What will the speakers do tomorrow?A. Eat out together. B.

5、Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes.聽(tīng)第8段材料,答復(fù)第11至13題.11. What is the probable relationship between the spearkers?A. School friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Librarian and library user.12. Why does Jim suggest Mary buy the book?A. It ' s sold at a discount price.B. It ' s important for

6、 her study.C. It ' s written by Professor Lee.13. What will Jim do for Mary?A. Share his book with her.B. Lend her some money.C. Ask Henry for help.聽(tīng)第9段材料,答復(fù)第14至16題.does Stella live?A. In Memphis B. In Boston C. In St Louis would peter and his family like to do on beale street?a museum B. Listen

7、 ti music C. Have dinner kind of hotel does peter prefer?A. A big one B. A quite one modern one 聽(tīng)第10段材料,答復(fù)第 17至20題.many lab sessions will the students have every week?A. One B. Two C. Three are the students allowed to wearin the lab ?scarves clothes shoes should the students avoid mixing liquid with

8、 paper?A. It may cause a fire may create waste C. It may produce pollution does the speaker mainly talk about? the student will receive the students should followC. Experiments the students will do.第二局部閱讀理解共兩節(jié),總分值 40分 第一節(jié) 共15小題；每題2分,總分值30分閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最正確答案.A In the coming months, we

9、are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare ' s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion 盛會(huì)will be the national theatre of china '

10、; s first visit to the uk. The company s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare' s Richard III will be directedby the National ' s Associate Director,WangXiao ying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,&Sunday 29 April,&Marjanishvili Th

11、eatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed指導(dǎo)by the company ' s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,&

12、Sunday 19May,Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language BSLBy translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love' s Labour ' s Lost into the physical languageof BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare' s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and

13、hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,&Wednesday 23 May,Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv

14、 in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national t heatre of production of Shakespeare' s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,&Tuesday 29 May,play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?in .' s Labour

15、 ' s LostYou Like It merchant of Venice is special about Deafinnitely Theatre? has two groups of actors is the leading theatre in London performs plays in BSL is good at prducting comedies can you see a play in Hebrew?28Apil. Sunday 29 AprilTuesday 22 May. D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI firstmet Paul Ne

16、wmanin 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn' t want me for the film - itwanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me. I don ' t know how many people would have done that; they would ha

17、ve listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft技藝 a

18、nd focused on digging intothe characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other- but always with anunderlying affection. Those were also at the core核心、 of our relationship off the screen.

19、Weshared the brief that if you' re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back he with his Newmah s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriouslyill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn' t see each otherall that re

20、gularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He ' d been in and out of the and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn ' t talk about was a relationship that didn' t need a lot o f words.

21、was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first? Newman wanted it. studio powers didn ' t like his agent. wasn' t famous enough. director recommended someone else.did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship? were of the same dge.worked in the same theater.were both good ac

22、tors. han similar charactertics. does the underlined word "that " in paragraph 3 refer to? belief.care for chileden.success.support for each other.is the author ' s purpose in writing the test? show his love of films.remember a roduce a new movie. share his acting experience.

23、CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next wehicle-named the Transition has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a Transition,which flew at 1,400 fee

24、t for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they

25、 go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don' t expect it to show up in too manydriveways. It ' s expected to cost $279, it won' t help if you' re stuck in traffic. The car

26、needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special mate

27、rials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration' s decision five yearsago to create a separate set of standards for light sport ai

28、rcraft, which are lower than thosefor pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test andcomplete 20 hours of flying time to be able to flytheTransition,a requirementpilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data o

29、f the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams.C. It is very expensive.30. What is the govemmentA. CautiousB. It is difficult

30、 to operate.D. It bums too much fuel.r?'s attitude to the development of the flying caB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto Show B. The Transition s Fist Flight'Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to RealityWhen a leafy pla

31、nt is under attack , it doesn ' t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be a

32、n the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It ' s aplant ' s way of crying is anyone listening? we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants

33、pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the they arrive,the tables are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . zxx|kOnce they arrive,the tables are attacker who wa

34、s lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk

35、 to each other? Scientists don' t know. Maybe th e first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own b ranches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just h appened to “overhear" the cry. So information was exchanged, but itwasn' t atrue,

36、intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and mo re intimate親密的 than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There' s a whole lot going on.32. What does a plantdo when it isunderattack?A.It makes noises.B. Itgets helpfrom othe

37、rplants.C.It stands quietlyD. Itsendsout certainchemicals.33. What does theauthor mean by “the tables areturned "in paragraph 3?A.Theattackersget attacked.B.Theinsectsgather under the table.C.Theplantsget ready to fight back.D.Theperfumesattract natural enemies.find from their studies that plan

38、ts can . natural disasters themselves against insects to one another intentionally their neighbors when necessary can we infer from the last paragraph?word is changing faster than ever. have stronger senses than before world is more complex than it seems in Darwin ' s time were imaginative.第二節(jié)共5

39、小題；每題2分,總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Interruptions are one of the worst things to deal with while you' re trying to get work done. 36,there are several ways to handle ' s take a look at them now.37.Tell the person you ' re sorry and explain that you have a million thin

40、gs to do and then ask if the of you can talk at a different time.Whenpeople try to interrupt you,have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you ' ll find them then.38 .It can help to eliminate消除futureinterruptions.Whenyou need to someone,don' t do i t in y

41、our own office. 39 .it ' s much easeier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you areIf you have a door to your office,make good use of it. 40 .If som eone knocks and it ' s not an important matter. Excusey

42、ourself and let the person know you' re busy so they can get thehint 暗示than when the door is closed,you ' re not to be disturbed.you' re busy, don ' t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions atC. Set boundaries for yourselfas your time goesD. If you ' re i

43、n the other person ' s office or in a public arceaE. It ' s important that you let them know when you' ll be availablemight seem unkind to cut people shirt when they interrupt you it open when you ' re available to talk and close it when you' re not第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié),總分值 45分第一節(jié)共20小題：每

44、題分,總分值 30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids 41 "The Thinking Laboratory. " That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that Room 104" was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the r

45、are balance of fun and compassion (同情) .He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special48 , T-sherts with the words“Verbs Are Your 49 onthem. I had advised the kids that while verbs (動(dòng)詞) mayseem dull ,mostof the 50 things they

46、do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I ' d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates.Ilearned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same53 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store,

47、he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year,I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs" shert and a 59

48、 from Freddy' s monther. "Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this. I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn' t help smiling . Although Freddy wastaken from us,we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B

49、. rule C. brand D. plan.small B. dark C. strange D. dull .scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker .speak B. sing C. question D. laugh .misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake .changed B. approached C. returned D. endedC. funB. commentsB. retirementC. designing第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題分,總分值 15分)閱讀下面短文,在空

50、白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ word. It took three years to complete and was built using anint

51、eresting method. This included digging up the road, 63(lay) the track and then buildinga strong roof over 64top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65_(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66_(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within s