Howwasyourschooltrip導(dǎo)學(xué)案

1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?Section A【目標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)】知識(shí)目標(biāo)：詞?匚：gift, hang, win, prize, visitor, end, monitor, off, rain短語：hang out, sleep late, day off, have a great time, at the end of 句型：1. How was your school trip?2. Did you go to th e zoo?No, I didn't. I went to the aquarium.3. Were there any shar

2、ks?No, there weren't any sharks, but there were some really smart seals.語法：一般過去時(shí)的用法一.水平目標(biāo)：學(xué)習(xí)詢問和談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情.情感目標(biāo)：引導(dǎo)學(xué)生關(guān)注自己身邊的人、事物及自然界中與我們共同生活的其他生命.教師寄語：A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好書,相伴一生.【根底穩(wěn)固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1 .逗留；徘徊過去式2 .贏；獲勝過去式3 .訪問者；參觀者動(dòng)詞4 .結(jié)束；結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞5 .駕駛；驅(qū)車旅行過去式6

3、 .雨；雨水過去式二、重點(diǎn)詞組識(shí)記1 .閑蕩；閑逛2 .睡過頭；起的晚3 .因病或節(jié)假日休息；不工作；不上學(xué) 4 .去水族館5 .玩得快樂6 . at the end of7 . take photos8 . win a prize9 . sound interesting10 . watch a dolphin show三、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn)：根據(jù)所給的圖畫情景和提示詞,寫出與圖片相符的英語句子,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已給出.12341. went to aquarium.2. did, see, sharks?3. watch a dolphin show, last Sunday.4. were, ther

4、e, seals?知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. win v.贏；獲勝.一般用做及物動(dòng)詞,過去式和過去分詞都是 won;常跟的賓語有g(shù)ame, war, prize, fame,battle 等.Who will win the first prize?誰將獲得一等獎(jiǎng)？He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. 他在一九二一年獲得了諾貝爾物理學(xué)獎(jiǎng)金.【區(qū)別】win與beatwin和beat都可用作及物動(dòng)詞,作"贏"、"戰(zhàn)勝"講時(shí),其區(qū)別主要在于賓語的不同：充當(dāng) win的賓語的 是比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、獎(jiǎng)品、名次等名詞,即 race, ma

5、tch, game, competition , war, prize之類的詞；充當(dāng) beat 的賓語的那么是比賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的對(duì)手,即指人或球隊(duì)的名詞或代詞.He won first prize in the competition . 他在比賽中獲得第一.We beat the strongest team in the football match this time . 在這次足球賽中我們戰(zhàn)勝了最強(qiáng)的那個(gè)隊(duì).典型例題：Class 9 Class 4 in the football match and first place.答案：beat; won解析：beat戰(zhàn)勝對(duì)手；win贏得名次.在足

6、球比賽中九班戰(zhàn)勝了四班,獲得了第一名.2. else adj./adv.別的；其他的；另外else當(dāng)形容詞用時(shí),常放在疑問詞或不定代詞之后；當(dāng)副詞用時(shí),通常放在疑問副詞之后.Who else is going to the movies? 還有誰要去看電影？ What else do you want to say?你還有別的話要說嗎？ Nothing else.沒別的話可說了.典型例題：Where did you look for your lost pen?A. other place B. else C. another答案：B解析：else放在疑問副詞之后.你還到別的什么地方找過你喪失

7、的鋼筆嗎？3. at the end of 在的結(jié)尾；在 的盡頭.其后既可以跟地點(diǎn)名詞,也可以跟地點(diǎn)名詞.We will finish the work at the end of this month.我們將在本月底完成這項(xiàng)工作.There is a post office at the end of this road. 在這條路的盡頭有家郵局.【區(qū)別】at the end of,by the end of 和 in the endat the end of 在的結(jié)尾；在 的盡頭.其后既可以跟地點(diǎn)名詞,也可以跟地點(diǎn)名詞.by the end of截止到的最后.其后只能跟表示時(shí)間的名詞或短語

8、,其時(shí)態(tài)多為過去完成時(shí)或一般將來時(shí).We had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term.in the end最終；最后.表示事物開展的自然順序的“終結(jié),不與of連用.I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. 典型例題：the week, we went camping in the mountain with our friends.A. At the endB. In the end C. At the end ofD. By the en

9、d of答案：C 解析：上周末,我們和朋友們?nèi)ド嚼镆盃I.4. Did you go to the zoo? 你去過動(dòng)物園嗎？【拓展】一般過去時(shí) 一般過去時(shí),表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)其謂語局部由動(dòng)詞過去式構(gòu)成.We had a meeting yesterday.我們昨天開了一次會(huì).I was a student ten years ago.十年前我是一名學(xué)生.一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句否認(rèn)句beI /He/She/It was.I/ He /She/It was not .We/You/They were.We /You/They were not.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞I /He/She/It/ We/

10、You/They studied I/ He /She/It/ We /You/They did not study 一般疑問句簡略答復(fù)beWas he/she/it.?Yes,he was.(No,he wasn't.)Were we/you/they.?Yes,you were. (No,you were not)行為動(dòng)詞Did I/you/he. have.Yes,you did.(No,you didn 't.)Did he/she/ it/ we/you/ they study.?Yes,you did.(No,you didn 't.)般過去時(shí)通常與下歹U

11、時(shí)間副詞連用：yesterday, ago, last night, last week, last year, just now, a momentago 等.典型例題：you(have) ice cream on the beach a moment ago?答案：Did, have解析：從a moment ago判斷出此題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí).隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. He to school yesterday because he was ill.A. doesn't B.didn't come C. didn't came2. Jack the first p

12、rize in the piano competition.-How great he was!A.get B. made C. won3. Howyour last weekend?A.areB.hadC.was4. Shea souvenir last week?A.buyB.buysC. bought5._ your mother go to work? No, she didn't. She went shopping.A.DoesB.IsC.Did、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. Did you(have) a good holiday?2. What you(do) yester

13、day?3. (do) you have breakfast this morning? Yes, I(do).4. I(get) up late this morning, so I(have) to run to school.5. They(be) tired but happy after they climbed the hill.三、完成句子1 . Laury買紀(jì)念品了嗎？ Laury a souvenir?2 .你去過動(dòng)物園嗎？you?3 .他們?cè)趯W(xué)校旅游中玩的很快樂.They the school trip.4 .那聽起來很有趣.That.5 .上周六下午Lucy和幾個(gè)朋友出去

14、閑逛了.Lucy with her friends the afternoon of last Saturday.四、短文填空be, stop, from, buy, look, one, see, give, how much, askA train 1 at a small station. A man 2 out of the window and 3 a woman selling cakes.People from the train were 4 them. The man wanted to buy 5, but the woman was stnding far 6 the t

15、rain. Suddenly he saw a boy walking past him. Come here, boy! the man said, " 7 is the cake, do you know? One yuan for each,“ the boy answered.The man 8 the boy two yuan and 9 him to buy two cakes. One for me and the other for you. he said to the boy. In a minute, the boy came back. He was eati

16、ng a cake. He gave the man one yuan and said.There 10 only one cake.【水平提升】語法練習(xí)1. Were there sharks?A. someB. any C.a lot D. much2. 一 Did they take any photos?A.No,they didn't B.No,they did C.No,they aren't D.No, they weren't3. My sister some cakes for us last night.A.cookB.cooksC.cookedD

17、. cooking4. I went out and in the river.A.swimB.to swimC.swamD. swims5. The music sounds, I like it very much.A. goodB. wellC. badD. beautifully6. Tom late class yesterday morning.A. was, forB. was, toC. am, forD. am, to7. Class 4 went to the to see some sharks.A. cinemaB. aquariumC. parkD. movie8.

18、When did you go to bed last night?About 11 o 'clock. I.A. slept earlyB. slept late C. got up earlyD. get up early 9.9. I felt a little tired the end of the day.A. by B. inC. atD. on中考鏈接1.2021 武漢When your mother you that bule dress, Mary? Sorry, I really can't remember.A. does;buyB. has;bough

19、tC. had;bought D. did;buy2.2021 笳興 Jack, where's my small round mirror? Sorry, Betty. I it.A. break B. broke C. will break D. am breaking 3.2021 金華Did you give me a phone call? Yes, I did. But nobody the phone.A. answer B. answered C. will answer D. had answer4. 2021 北京We were in Qingdao last we

20、ek and great fun there.A. will have B. have had C. had D. have5. 2021 涿鹿 Look at the sing. Reading aloud is not allowed in the reading-room. Oh, I am sorry. I.A. don't noticeB. didn't noticeC. wasn't noticing D. wasn't notice快樂閱讀Dear Sir,We joined your Happy Summer Camp, but we are n

21、ot happy at all! Where are your comfortable rooms? I'm writing this letter in my tent and it's raining again out there. Water is coming through the tent. Everything is wet.Is this the river? How can we swim in the river? It is so dirty and the rubbish is here and there. What kind of fish can

22、 live in it? What about our excellent food? We eat potatoes almost every meal and they were badly cooked! So we aren't even full enough. Yes, there is a swimming pool, but is it as big as an Olympic size pool? And it is always closed. There are 20 mountain bikes here. But you see most of them do

23、n't work. Everything is bad here, and we can't stay here any longer!Unhappy Lily1. What does Lily think of the Happy Summer Camp?A. InterestingB. Good C. Bad2. Can Lily swim in the river?A. Yes, of course B. No, she can't.C. We don't know.3. What kind of food does Lily eat for almost

24、 every meal?A. beefB. chickenC. potatoes4. Is there a swimming pool as big as an Olympic size pool?A. Yes, there is. B. No, there isn't. C. We don't know.5. Did Lily have a good time in the Happy Summer Camp?A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn't. C. Of course.【知識(shí)拓展】Friendship友誼Though we don

25、't see each other very much雖然我們不常常相見nor do we write to each other very much也不經(jīng)常有書信往來nor do we phone each other very much彼此的 也不經(jīng)常響起I always know that ,at any time但我知道隨時(shí)I could call, write or see you我都可能給你打 寫信或與你相見and everything would be exactly the sance所有的一切都會(huì)始終如一you would understand everything你

26、會(huì)理解我所說的一切I am saying and everything that I am thinking我想的一切our friendship does not depend on being togetther我們的友誼并不依賴于是否天天在一起It is deeper than that它比著要深刻Our doseness is something inside of us我們的秘密存在我們的內(nèi)心that is always there它永遠(yuǎn)與我們同在ready to be shared with each other愿隨時(shí)彼此分享這份情誼Whenever the need arises

27、在你任何需要的時(shí)候It is such a confortable and warm feeli1ng to konw懂得我們擁有這份終生的友誼that we have sach a bifetime friendship.那是一種欣慰溫暖的感覺Section B【目標(biāo)呈現(xiàn)】知識(shí)目標(biāo)：詞匯：yard, luckily, umbrella, raincoat, wet, competition, player, future, again短語：yard sale, in the future, go for a drive, sound boring, sound like, day off,

28、have fun 句型：1. How was your day off?2. Did you have fun camping?3. Sounds like a busy day off!4. Where did you go?5. Were you with your family?語法：一般過去時(shí)的用法二.水平目標(biāo)：熟練掌握運(yùn)用如何詢問和談?wù)撨^去發(fā)生的事情.情感目標(biāo)：培養(yǎng)學(xué)生分析觀察的水平,學(xué)會(huì)合理安排課外時(shí)間.教師寄語：Choose an author as you choose a friend.擇書如擇友.【根底穩(wěn)固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1 .幸運(yùn)地形容詞2 .雨傘；傘復(fù)數(shù)3 .

29、濕的；潮濕的比擬級(jí)4 .運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞5 .雨；雨水形容詞二、重點(diǎn)詞組識(shí)記1 .庭院舊貨出售 2 .將來3 .開車兜風(fēng)4 .聽起來很乏味 5 .聽起來像6 . sound fun 7 . day off8 . have fun9 . watch DVDs10 . in yesterday's singing competition三、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn)：根據(jù)所給的提示詞,寫出與圖片相符的英語句子,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已給出.1. where, you, go, yesterday?2. how, your day off?3. I, not, have fun, day off.4. want, go fo

30、r a drive, last week?知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. sound v.聽起來.感官動(dòng)詞,其后接形容詞作表語；常用短語sound like,其后接名詞,聽起來像Your idea sounds good.你的主意聽起來很好.It sounds like singing of birds. 聽上去像象鳥叫聲.典型例題：The music beautiful.A. sound B. sounds C. sounds like答案：B辨析：sound感官動(dòng)詞,其后接形容詞作標(biāo)語.音樂聽起來很動(dòng)聽.2. off adj.休息；不工作；不上學(xué)Jack is off today. Jack 今天休息.Ye

31、sterday was my day off.昨天是我休息的日子.We had great fun on our day off.我們?cè)谛菹⑷胀娴梅浅？鞓?典型例題：Our manager took three days.A. holiday B. offC. vacation答案：B解析：holiday和vacation是名詞,應(yīng)該用名詞所有格來修飾.我們的經(jīng)理休了三天假.3. have fun動(dòng)詞短語 過得快樂；玩得快樂.常用短語 have fun doingTom didn't have fun on his day off. Tom 在休息日玩得不怎么快樂.Did you ha

32、ve fun yesterday? 昨天你們玩得快樂嗎？We had fun riding our bicycles to the aquarium on Sunday.星期天我們騎自行車去水族館玩得很快樂.典型例題：We have fun(play) computer games.答案：playing解析：have fun doing固定短語,做某事很有樂趣.4. luckily adv.幸運(yùn)地.注意該詞的詞性變化,形容詞 lucky;名詞luck;反義詞unluckily/unlucky .Luckily, she met a warm-hearted man. 幸好她遇上了位熱心人.Yo

33、u are lucky to be alive after that accident.經(jīng)過那次事故你能活下來真是幸運(yùn).Good luck.祝你好運(yùn).典型例題：(luck), he didn 't hurt himself badly in the earthquake.答案：Luckily解析：幸運(yùn)地是他在地震中傷的并不嚴(yán)重.5. Luckily, we brou ght our umbrella and raincoats, so we didn 't get wet.幸運(yùn)地是我們帶了雨傘和雨衣,所以我們沒有淋濕.bring 過去式 brought【拓展】一般過去時(shí)(二)動(dòng)

34、詞過去式的變化.規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過去式加-ed,讀音規(guī)那么：清輔音結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-ed t賣/t/.work worked, wash washed濁輔音和元音結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-ed讀/d/.play played, learn learned以字母t, d結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-ed后讀/id/.startstarted, plantplanted以“輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞先變y為i,再加-ed.studystudied, carry carried以字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加-ed.die died, refuse refused不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞的過去式的形式特殊,需另需記憶.buy bought, bring bro

35、ught, come came, eat ate, go went, have had, gowent, get got, meet met, put put, read read, write wrote, win won典型例題： Where did you do on your last school trip?I(go) to the beach with my parents.答案：went解析：根據(jù)問句的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷出答句也應(yīng)用過去時(shí),go的過去式是不規(guī)那么變化went.隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. Were you at work on your day off?A. Yes, I

36、were. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was.2. Did they take any photos? .A. No, they didn 't.B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I was.3. My mother dumplings for us last night.A. makesB. makedC. made4. you buy a souvenir from Japan last Sunday?A. DoB. DidC. Does5. Did you supper at home?A. haveB. hadC. ate二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

37、1. Did you(have) a good holiday?2. There(be) many cars in the street yesterday.3. They had great fun(play) the piano last night.4. They(have) great fun in yesterday's party.5. We(take) a bus to the museum last Sunday.三、完成句子1 .他們還做什么別的事了？What did they?2 .咱們?nèi)ラ_車兜風(fēng)吧.Let's.3 .在休息日你都做什么了？What did

38、you do?4 .你們野營玩得快樂嗎？Did you?5 .那聽起來像是一個(gè)忙碌的休息日.That a busy day off.四、短文填空stand, rain, buy, play, have, be, stop, see, read, forIt 1 for four days. Mike couldn 'go out and 2 with his friends. His parents went to work and3 to leave the boy at home. They 4 some picture-books for him. But he didn'

39、;t like them. He 5 by the window and looked outside.The rain 6 this morning and Mike was happy. But it was wet outside. His parents didn 't let him out and play there. They asked the boy 7 a book. But when they left, he began to play behind the house. When his parents came back 8 lunch, they fou

40、nd the boy was very dirty.His mother was angry and said: Look at your hands! How dirty they are! When did you 9 I was so dirtylike you?"But I didn 't see you when you 10 young, mum. "said the boy.【水平提升】語法練習(xí)1. I will have a night this evening. Would you like to go the movie with me?A. a

41、tB. offC. onD. in2. We all had fun the mountain last Sunday.A. to clime B. climb C. climbing D. climbed3. 一 How was your last vacation for Japan?A. It's good.B. They are boring. C. It was interesting.D. It was far away.4. He is very hungry after school. He wants.A. have lunch B. has lunch C. to

42、have lunch D. to had lunch5. I am sorry you didn 't have fun your day off.A. at B. onC. offD. in6. 一 you anything in that shop?No, I, but Jim.A. Did; bought; didn t; boughtB. Did; buy; didn t; buyC. Did; bought; didn t; buyD. Did; buy; didn t; did7. Did you the movie star 's autograph?A. tak

43、e B. eat C. make D. get8. I think the story sounds.A. happilyB. terriblyC. boringD. really9. I went to see you but you.A. were went out B. wasn t at home C. didn t at home D. were out10. The classroom is very after you it.A. cleaned; clean B. clean; clean C. cleaning; clean D. clean; cleaned中考鏈接1. 2

44、021 上海As soon as he the bus, the poor man realized he had left his wallet on it.A. got on B. got off C. got to D got in2. 2021 涿鹿The teacher the papers and the test began.A. gave inB. gave upC. gave outD. gave away3. 2021 河北Nick a new camera. He has taken lots of pictures with it.A. buysB. is buying

45、C. boughtD. will buy4. 2021 蘇州Did you wash your clothes?-No, I was going to wash my clothes but I visitors.A. have had B. have C. had D. will have5. 2021 呼和浩特I myself French from 8 to 9 yesterday morning. I to work.A. was teaching; didn 't goB. taught; didn't goB. was teaching; wentD. taught

46、; went小試身手周一的早上,Bill遇到了 Dick,兩個(gè)人在討論彼此的周末,請(qǐng)編寫一段對(duì)話來描述兩個(gè)人的周末是如 何過的.【知識(shí)拓展】A piece of cakeI knew little about English when I first came to America. So I went to a language school everyday to learn English. One day, during the break I asked one of my classmates a question that I didn't understand. Whe

47、n I thanked her for it, she said: You are welcome. It's a piece of cake." I thought to myself: America is really a society for money in which everything is done for pay. Thus I said to her:" haven't taken any piece of cake withme today, what about a piece of biscuit?"She looke

48、d at me with a puzzled expression, then smiled. Knowing she hadnt got her words across, she said: What I mean is, No problem ', and that is only a trifling matter. " Then I came to learn that a piece of cake is not only a piece of cake but also means a thing that is very easy.小事一樁剛來美國時(shí),不懂英文

49、,所以每天去語言學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英文.有一天,在休息時(shí)去問一個(gè)同學(xué)我沒聽懂的問題,然后我說謝謝她.就聽她說：You are welcome. It ,s a piece of cake."我心里想,美國確實(shí)是一個(gè)金錢社會(huì),做什么事情都是要有報(bào)酬的.于是就對(duì)她說：“今天我沒帶蛋糕,餅干行不行？她有些莫名其妙地看著我,笑了,知道我沒聽懂,說：“我的意思是沒關(guān)系,這只是一件小事情.我才明白 a piece of cake"不只是一塊蛋糕,也是小事一樁的意思.參考答案Section A【根底穩(wěn)固】自主學(xué)習(xí)一、重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1 hang; hung 2 win; won 3 visitor;

50、visit 4 ending; end 5 drive; drove 6 rain; rained二、重點(diǎn)詞組識(shí)記1 hang out; 2 sleep late; 3 day off; 4 go to the aquarium; 5 have a great time6在的最后7照相；8獲獎(jiǎng)；9聽起來很有趣10看海豚表演三、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn)：1 We went to the aquarium last Sunday.2 Did you see any sharks?3 I watched a dolphin show last Sunday.4 Were there any seals in t

51、he zoo?隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1 B解析“從yesterday可以判斷出用過去時(shí),又由于用了助動(dòng)詞did時(shí),動(dòng)詞過去式變回原形.2 C解析“從答句的時(shí)態(tài)可以判斷出問句也是用過去時(shí).3 C解析“從last weekend判斷出該題用過去時(shí).4 C解析“從last week判斷出該題用過去時(shí),buy的過去式為不規(guī)那么變化 bought."5 C解析“從答句she didn't判斷出問句用的是過去時(shí).二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空have, did, do, Did, did, got, had, were三、完成句子1 Did, buy 2 Did, go to the zoo 3

52、 had fun 4 sounds interesting 5 hung out, on四、短文填空1 stopped, 2 looked, 3 saw, 4 buying, 5 one, 6 from, 7 How much, 8 gave, 9 asked, 10was【水平提升】語法練習(xí)1 B解析“疑問句中,some變成any2 A解析“問句用過去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞,答句要用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞答復(fù).3 C解析“從句中l(wèi)ast night判斷出用過去時(shí).4 C解析“ and為并列連詞,前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致.5 A解析“sound為感官動(dòng)詞,其后接形容詞做表語.6 A解析“be late for固定短語,遲到；從 yesterday morning可以判斷出用過去時(shí).7 B解析“從sharks判斷出此題選海洋館.8 B解析“sleep late睡得晚,從last night可以判斷出用過去時(shí).9 C解析“at the