廣州小學代詞專題

1、一 代詞的概念：代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。本課主要學習人稱代詞，物主代詞，關系代詞，指示代詞。二代詞的分類和用法：人稱代詞，物主代詞（要求背誦，聽寫，能準確說出各人稱，單復數）代詞表格數人稱代詞某人物主代詞某人的人稱主格賓格形容性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單數第一人稱我Imemymine第二人稱你youyouyouryours第三人稱他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsits復數第一人稱我們weusourours第二人稱你們youyouyouryours第三人稱他/她/它們theythemtheirtheirs關系代詞“誰，誰的”主格： who（誰）；賓格：whom

2、（誰）；形容詞性物主代詞：whose（誰的）； 名詞性物主代詞：whose（誰的）；Whos =who is(誰是)指示代詞單數形式：this（這個），that（那個）復數形式：these（這些），those（那些）一） 人稱代詞（某人）：用于人的稱謂。如：我、我們、你、你們、他、她們分為第一人稱，第二人稱，第三人稱；有單數和復數之分，有主格和賓格之分。主格&賓格人稱代詞主格在句子中用作主語，放在句首。例：I am a driver.我是一名司機。He likes drawing.他喜歡畫畫。They are twins.他們是雙胞胎。人稱代詞賓格在句子中可用作及物動詞的賓語或介詞的賓語，表語

3、。例：Please help me.請幫我一下。 （動詞后+賓格）Can you call us?你能打電話給我們嗎？ （動詞后+賓格）Whats wrong with it?它怎么啦？ （介詞后+賓格）You must look after them.你應該照看好他們。（介詞后+賓格） -Whos that? -Its me. (表語)He is much taller than me. ( than后常+賓格)二） 物主代詞（某人的）：表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語。1My name is John

4、 Green.我叫約翰格林。 （形容詞性物主代詞+名詞）2Excuse me, is this your car?對不起，這是您的車嗎？（形容詞性物主代詞+名詞）3His parents are in England.他的父母在英國。 （形容詞性物主代詞+名詞）4They wash their faces every day.他們每天都洗臉。 （形容詞性物主代詞+名詞）名詞性物主代詞的句法功能：a.作主語，例如：May I use your pen? Yours works better.（ yours= ）我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？你的鋼筆比較好用。b.作賓語，例如：I love my mot

5、herland as much as you love yours.（ yours= ）我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。c.作表語，例如：Is this your book or mine? ( mine= )（小結：名詞性物主代詞=相應的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞）d.名詞性物主代詞可以和of構成短語，1A friend of mine is good at English.2I hate thatbehavior(行為)of hers3That photo of yours is beautiful.課堂訓練1）填表Iyou（你）hesheitweyou（你們）they2）單項選擇( )1

6、. Miss Brown will teach _ English next termA. us B. we C. our D. ours ( )2. Youd better use _ computer. _ is broken.A. his; My B. his; Mine C. he; My D. him; Mine( )3.You forgot your dictionary? You may have _. A. me B. my C. mine D. myself( )4. This is _ classroom. Where is _? A. our; them B. us; t

7、hey C. our; theirs D. ours; theirs( )5.We decided to go for a trip with some friends of _. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves()6.Amy is from England. _is an English girl.A. She B. He C. They()7.Look at the monkeys, _are cute. A. They B. It C. She()8Does _study hard？ A. you B. it C. he()9You can tell_

8、 a story. A. we B. us C. I()10Whats the matter with_?A. he B. him C. his()11 _are tigers.A. There B. Them C. They()12I have more books than _. A. She B. her C. it3）選擇物主代詞的適當形式填空1._( My / Mine ) coat is red. _( her / hers ) is green.2. I have a cat,_( their / its ) eyes are big.3. The teacher is _.(t

9、heir / theirs)4. _( Our / Ours ) book is bigger than _. ( your / yours )5. This is_( his / him ) new teacher.6. Where are_(his / hers ) books?7. I put _( you / your ) book on _( he / his ) desk.8. Is _( she / her ) dress blue?No,_ (my / mine ) dress is blue.9. This is my friend,_( her / hers ) name

10、is Jessica.10. That bag isnt _. ( your / yours ) 4）用適當的詞填空Hello, _ name is Kelly. _ am from USA. _like reading books. _ often go to school together, _teacher is funny.2. This is a photo of _family. There are three people in it. Look, the man is _ grandpa, the woman is _ grandma, and the boy is _,_ l

11、ove each other.5） 模仿例句，寫出下列句子中劃線的單詞所指的內容例：He has a red kite, I have a yellow one.(kite)1. The new beds are in the bedroom, the old onesare in the study. ( )2. This is my dog, it is cute. ( )3. We can see many pigs on the farm, they are sleeping. ( )4. I have some oranges, I want to eat a red one. (

12、)5. We are going to Shanghai, I will meet a friend there. ( )6. Our teacher is older than theirs. ( )7. I have a dog. You can see it in my room. ( )8. He has a new ruler, mine is shorter than his. ( )6）用所給代詞的適當形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _ ( I ) is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in _ ( we ) c

13、ountry every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. -Is that bike Miss Gaos? -Yes, it is _(she) . Beautiful, isnt it?4. Their English teacher is from America, but _ (we) is from England.5. Marys answer is different from _ ( I ).6. -My watch keeps good time. What about _(you)? -Mine

14、? Oh, two minutes slow.7. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _ (he)?課后作業(yè)：一、 單項選擇1. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _comes from U. S. A.A. heB. sheC. itD. they2. My bike is broken. May I borrow_?A. youB. yourselfC. yoursD. your3. _ house is this ?Its mine.A. WhatB. WhoC. Whose4. She is a s

15、tudent and _ name is Mary.A. sheB. herC. hersD. his5. _ is he?He is a bus driver.A. who B. whichC. thatD. what6. _ hat is this?Its _.A. Whose, meB. Who, mineC. Whom, hisD. Whose, mine7. Whose photo is this?Its _.A. meB. mineC. myD. myself8. You have more apples than I, but _ are bigger than_.A. my,

16、yourB. my, yoursC. mine, yourD. mine, yours9. My parents are workers. _ both work in the same factory.A. themB. theyC. heD. she10. Im old enough to wash _ clothes. You should wash _, too.A. my, yourB. mine, yoursC. my, yourD. your, my11. Its too hot. Give _ a bottle of orange.A. mineB. heC. herD. ou

17、r12. The girls are crying. _ cant find _ mother.A. She, herB. They, themC. They, theirD. They, her二、 按要求寫單詞1、We (單數) _ 2、they (賓格) _ 3、he (名詞性物主代詞) _4、her (主格) _ 5、this (復數) _ 6、I (形容詞性物主代詞) _7、you (主格) _ 8、those (單數) _三、改錯（）1、This pen ismy . Yours is over there . _ A B C D（）2、Theseare dirty desks .

18、 Lets clean they. _ A B C D（）3、Whos books aretheseon the desk ? _ A B C D四、完形填空 Look at the girl. She is _1_ good friend . She is _2_ English girl . _3_ name is Doris . _4_ twelve . My _5_ is Li Ping . _6_ a Chinese girl . I am eleven .Doris has happy family . _7_ father is a driver and her mother i

19、s a doctor . I have a happy family , too . There are three people in _8_ family . My father , my mother and _9_ . I love my parents and _10_ love me , too .( ) 1、A：I B：you C：me D：my( ) 2、A：a B：an C：the D：/( ) 3、A：His B：She C：Her D：Shes( ) 4、A：She B：Shes C：Her D：Hers( ) 5、A：name B：book C：friend D：bag( ) 6、A：I B：Im C：She D：Shes( ) 7、A：She B：Shes C：Her D：H