定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1經(jīng)典習(xí)題(共11頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1（經(jīng)典此題）一關(guān)系代詞that和which(1)、在很多情況下可以互換，但下列情況只用that。All _ can be done has been done.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ?There is little _ can be believed about it .The book doesnt say much _ amuses children.1.先行詞是all ,everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不

2、定代詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。Ive read all the books _ you lent me.No sample _ we nave received is satisfactory.Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.He is the only person _ was present at the time.2.先行詞被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。Hamburg is the mos

3、t beautiful city _Ive ever seen.This is the best TV _ is made in China.The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum.This is the first/second/last book (that) he has read.3.先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast have aroused great interes

4、t among the students.A victim is a person, animal or thing _ suffers pain, death, harm,etc.4.先行詞中既有人又有事物時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that .Who _ you have ever seen can do it better ?Who _ you are talking to is the young fellow ?5.Who做先行詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語從句用that 。(2)、不用that，而用which，who，whom的情況He made the same mistakes again, _ mad

5、e his parents very angry.Yesterday I bought a dictionary,_ cost me more than 100 Yuan .Mr. Smith,_ gave a talk several months ago, will come again.My uncle has come back from abroad,_ I havent met for a long time.在非限制性定語從句中，指事物用which，指人用who或whom。Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.T

6、his is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.Xiao Wang, with _ I went to the concert, enjoy it very much.在介詞后面，指事物用which，指人用whom。二as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句(1)The earth is round. _ is known to all./_ is known to all，the earth is round._ is known to all, the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.

7、_ is known to all is that the earth is round as引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句 (2)1. This is such an interesting book _ we all like./2. This is so interesting a book _ we all like.3. This is such an interesting book _we all like it.4. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.三關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1.Where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。a. 先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的

8、名詞This is the town _ I spent my childhood.The table _she is sitting is a new one.b.含有地點(diǎn)意義的抽象名詞，用引導(dǎo)定語從句,從句做狀語。Ill show you the point _you failed.Ive come to the point _I cant stand him.The country is in the situation _ a war will break out at any time.2.When 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。先行詞是表示時(shí)間的名詞，用when引導(dǎo)定語從句。從句作狀語。Ill

9、never forget the day -I met you.This was the time -he left for Beijing .We will put off the outing until next week, -we wont be busy.3.why引導(dǎo)的定語從句The reason -he is late is reasonable.The reason -he gave me is clear. 四介詞關(guān)系代詞§ 6. There is a tall tree outside, _ _ stands our teacher.§ 7. China

10、 has a lot of rivers, the second longest _ _is the Yellow River.§ 8. The tower _ _ people can have a good view is on the hill. § 9. The man _ _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.§ 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ _ hadnt been cleaned for

11、at least a year. 五.難點(diǎn)解析：幾種易混的情況1. Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2. Ill never forget the days _ _ we spent together. 3. I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4. I went to the place _ _ I visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason _ he was late.6. This is the reason _ he gave m

12、e. 7. This is the day_I met him.® This is the day_ I will never forget.® This is the day_ we spent together.® This is the place_ I lived last year.® This is the place _ I was born.® This is the place_ I visited last year.六注意事項(xiàng)：注意 1：若定語從句缺主語或賓語，用which或that引導(dǎo)定語從句。The library _

13、 students often study was on fire last night.The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing.The library _ you visited yesterday was built in 1990.Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.注意 2： 區(qū)分where引導(dǎo)的定語從句和狀語從句Where前面有被修飾的地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，是定語從句

14、，否則是狀語從句。1. When you read books, you had better make a mark at the spot where you have any questions.2. When you read books , you had better make a mark where you have any questions. 練習(xí) ：(1). that , which or who? 1. He did all / everything _he could to help me.2. This is the very thing _ I am after.

15、3. We talked about the men and the things _ We remembered at school.4. He is the only man _ can do the work.5. This is the first thing _ I want to say.6. He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7. Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8. Which is the star _ is nearest to the earth.(2). th

16、at, which, whose, whom or who? 9. Is there anything else _ you want to say?10. Any person _ has the money can join the group.11. He often speaks the role he played in the play, _ made others upset.12. He opened the door, in front of _ sat a boy.13. The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14. The

17、boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.15. This is the teacher _ teaches us maths.16. She is the girl _ I met at the party.17. The money _ is in the wallet is mine.18. The money _ my mother gave me yesterday has been stolen.19. This is the house _ my sister lives in.§ 用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”填空20.

18、 This is the room_ _they once lived.21. Ill never forget the day_ _ I joined the army. 22. This is the reason_ _ I failed.23. The pencil_ _he wrote was broken.24. She has three children, all_ _ are at school.25. China has a lot of famous writers, one_ _is Lu Xun.26. He has lost the key to the box _

19、_the papers are kept. 27. My glasses,_ _I was like blind man, fell to the ground and broke.28. The age_ _children can go to school is seven.29. His bike_ _ he went to work was stolen last night.30. This is the factory _I once worked.31. The house _ _ he spent 100,000 Yuan is very beautiful.32. The h

20、ouse _ _ he paid 100,000 Yuan is very beautiful.33. This is the hero _ _ we are proud.34. I cant find the very pen _ _ I wrote that letter.35. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?36. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.37. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.38

21、. The person _ _ you should write is Mr. Hall. 39. I lost the book_ there are five color pictures.40. The day_ we can send men into space has come at last.復(fù)雜介詞+關(guān)系代詞We got to a house at the back of which was a large garden.Is there a certain test by means of which the No. 1 will be decided? 41.Recent

22、ly I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _ _ _ _ (它的價(jià)格） was very reasonable. 42.The headmaster_ _(他的學(xué)校） Mr. Brown teaches in is a man who works hard.43. I dont know the student _ _ Tom quarreled yesterday.44. I dont know the thing _ _ Tom and Mary quarreled yesterday.45. This is the hotel _ you will sta

23、y.46. She is the girl _ I went there. 47. This is the house _ my sister lives § 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇 48. I will never forget the day _ I first went to school. 49.I will never forget the day _ we spent in Beijing.50. The house _ we visited is being repaired now.51. The house _ Luxun once lived is being

24、repaired now.52. Is this the factory _ we visited last week?53. Is this factory _ we visited last week?54. Is this the factory _ his father works?55. The reason _he was late was that his mother was ill .56. The reason _he gave for his being late was that his mother was ill .§ 介詞加關(guān)系代詞的基本用法 57. T

25、he man _ _ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.58.The room _ _ my family live used to be a garage.59.Did you find the pen _ _ I wrote just now?60. Did you find the paper _ _ I wrote my letter?61. Did you find the composition _ _ I wrote just now? 62. I will never forget the day. I first went

26、to school on the day.63.I will never forget the day _ _ I first went to school.64.I will never forget the day I first went _ _ t to school.65.(比較) I will never forget the year _ I first went to school.66. Last week we visited the factory. My brother works in it. 67. Last week we visited the factory

27、_ my brother works. 68. Last week we visited the factory _ _ my brother works in. 69. Last week we visited the factory _ my brother works.70. He didnt come .The reason was not clear. 71. The reason _ he didnt come was not clear. 72.The reason _ he didnt come was not clear.§ 七.綜合考查§ 綜合考查一：定語從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句 73. It is the library _I borrowed the book.74. It is from this library _I borrowed the book. 75. -Wh