人教版高一英語必修一筆記

1、人教版高一英語必修一筆記English NotesBook 1Unit 1I. do a survey(調查) surveysadd up合計；加起來add up to總計達；總共有(多少)add A to B 給B加上A add to 增添；增加2.ignore ignorant (adj. ) ignorance(n.)be ignorant of=be in ignorance=ignoretake no notice of/pay no attention to3. calm:形容水面平靜 calm(them/it/.)downquite:不要吵鬧,使環(huán)境安靜下來still: 一動不動

2、silent: 沉默4. have got to=have to/must Have you got to.?haven got to;don t have to5. be concerned about/for=be worried aboutbe concerned with 與. 有關； 涉及as far as sb is concerned=in one s opinion 我認為6. go through=experience7. set down=write down set up=build8. a TV series電視劇9. be outdoors( 豐 indoors) i

3、n the open air10. spellbound adj.入迷的II. on purpose 成心 do sth on purposedo sth with/for the purpose of 懷著. 的目的by chance/accident 偶然12.in order to/to/so as to+do(不可位于句首)為了(表目的)in order not to do13. at dusk 豐 at dawn thundering adj. 雷 鳴股的entirely= completely14. be good to;be bad to;be+adj.+topoint 分數；p

4、oint to 指向；point at 指著15. not.until直到.才 until/till 直到get it repaired get sth done 讓. 被做=have sth doneupset sb 使.不安16. cheat in the exam作弊 cheat sb 欺騙某人 cheat sb(out)of sth 騙某人某物cheat sb into doing sth騙某人做某事17. should have done本來應該做某事(而實際沒做,含有責備的意味)should not have done本來不該做某事(而實際已做)18. make a list of

5、歹0活單在單上:on the listreason n. 理由,原因(1) 構成句型 The reason why .is that .(2) 構成短語 the reason for sth/to do 和 for the(some)reasonThere s no reason for that.那事沒有什么理由19. feeling 感到 feelings 情感be afraid to do sth害怕去做. be afraid of doing害怕某事發(fā)生 /sb/sth20. hide:hide-and-hide捉迷藏hide away (1) 躲藏 hide away in the

6、forest (2) 藏 hide away sth;hide sth away21.It is.( 被強調)that.be/get/grow crazy about 對. 狂熱 be crazy to do sth做某事是不理智的22. do with 與.有聯(lián)系 處理=deal with區(qū)別：do with twhat deal with t howhave something to with 與. 有些關系=be concerned withhave a lot to do with 與.有很大關系have nothing to do with 與. 沒有關系23. there was

7、a time 有一段.的時間there was a time when這/ 丹S時發(fā)生了 .24. take along隨身攜帶by oneself 單獨；靠自己25. far+adj./adv./比較級(加深程度)much too+adj. too much+ 不可數名詞26. happen to 碰巧 sb happen to do sthIt happens/happened+that clause27. dare(用法跟need相似)(1)情態(tài)動詞,常用于否認句(dare not )疑問句(dare提前) 實意動詞,后常與不定式連用,但在 dares,dared后或是在否認句中的to

8、可以省略(3) I dare say.我想,我以為=as far as Im concerned28.It/This is the first/second.time that+主語 +have/has doneIt/This was the first/second/third.time+主語+had done29. Look.through.透過.看. look through 瀏覽Its no pleasure/use doing 做. 沒樂趣30. face to face面對面地(在句中作狀語)face-to-face面對面的(作定語)類似的還有heart to heart 坦誠地s

9、houlder to shoulder 肩并肩地back to back背對背地step by step side by side one by one arm in arm31. suffer:vt. Suffer sth ,sth常是癰苦 pain,損失 loss,疾病,饑餓,嚴寒vi.(1)sb suffer(s)(2)suffer from.加上具體的疾病或不幸事物的名稱,意為患有(疾病),為.所苦32. recover vt. Recover sth (strength) 恢復. recover oneself 活醒過來,恢復將康 vi. Sb recover(from illnes

10、se/loss)某人(從.中)恢復過來33. gossip aboutget/be tired of sb/sth/doingbe tired out 精疲力盡Unit 21. later adj. 晚來的 late的比較級adv.后來地latter adj.位置上后面的 the latter one the former one2. even if=even though 是連詞詞組,用來引導讓步狀語從句,意為“盡管、 即使,表轉折：though,although,but3. I d like sth4. That child come up to me. Come up to vi.走近c

11、ome up 被提出 come up with 想出,發(fā)現(xiàn) come across 偶然遇至U come ture 實現(xiàn)5. over+ 時間 over the pass years over class/work6. actually=in fact=as a matter of fact7. be based on 以.為根據base A on B A be based on B 被動base還可以用作名詞,意為“底部,根底 at the base of8. present 當前的,現(xiàn)在的作前置定語adj. the present situationpresent做adj.還有“出席的的意

12、思at present;now;at this time;at this moment9. makegood/full/no.use of 使用Every minute should be made good use of.make up編寫,編造,和解 make-up 化裝 make up of 由.構成10. the number of/a number of從意義上判斷the number of “.的數目,接可數名詞復數,謂語動詞用單數a number of許多,大量后接復數名詞,謂語動詞用復數a great/large/small number of11. be fluent in1

13、2. such as&for example全部歹0舉 that is/namelyfor example: 一般只舉同類人或物中的“一個為例,與所給例子用逗號隔開13. The job was done. The job was difficult.The job(which/that was)done was difficult.14. standard(1)adj.標準的,第一流的standard siden.標準,水準,標準(可數)reach/meet standard符合標準on a standard根據某一標準15. no such thing as. 沒有. 這一回事such.a

14、s. 像.一樣,諸如.之類的 such that 如此.以致16. expect sb to do sth sb be expected to do sthexpect+that 從句 認為 / 預想. expect sb/sth sb expect to do sth某人希望做某事I expect so.我想是這樣 I expect not. I don t expect so.17. play a part(role)in(1) 參加某運動=take part in play an active part(2) 對某事有影響,對某事起作用18. recognize識別,認出 recogni

15、ze his voise成認,公認 recognize sth/sb as sth/sb19. way to doway of doing(in)the way .的方,.的方式(in)the way+that從句(in)the way+in which 從句(in)the way+ 從句20. command (1)命令(2) vt. command sb (not)to docommand that sb (should)do命令某人(不)做某事21. request(1)n. 請求(2) vt. request sth (from sb) 請求(從某人)得到某 物 request sb

16、(not) to do sth 請求某人(不做)某事 request that sb (should) do 請求.Unit 31. transport作n.時,意思還有“(旅客或貨物)運輸、運送等vt.意為“運輸,運送(貨物,人,物等) transport sb/sth to swh2. prefer (preferred,preferring)prefer sth (to sth)prefer doing sth=prefer to do sthprefer not to do sthprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather

17、than do sthprefer sb (not) to do sth 寧愿某人做某事perfer that sb (should) do寧愿, 更喜歡3. dream n. V. Dreamed/dreamtdream a . dream(vt.)dream of/about sth (vi) 夢見,夢想dream that .4. persuade vt.說服；勸服persuade sb (not) to do sth =sb out of doing sthpersuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb(of sth)使某人豐目信(某事)persuade s

18、b that+ 從句persuade暗示是成功的,如果“勸說未成功,貝U不能用,用 advise5. get/make+ 賓語 + 賓語補足語(-ing/done/to do/adj. )6. finally,at last,in the end的區(qū)別：?學案?Finally強調活動過程的最后7.It is /was .(被強調局部)that/who+剩余局部【be動詞固定,that/who】8.on schedule=on time 準時,根據方案ahead of schedule 先于預定時間 behind scheduleschedule v 安排,方案,預定9.insist:堅持認為,

19、堅持主張insist on/upon doing sth堅持做insist that堅持說insist that sb (should) do sth堅持主張,堅持要求insist on one s doing其他感官動詞用法跟see樣： look at,hear,listento,watch,notice,feel,observe10.care about;be concerned about憂慮,關心care for sb/sth like look after喜歡,照顧care n. take care, take care of with care小心地adv.11.sb find i

20、t +adj. to do sthsth be familial to sbbe familialwith熟悉12.determined adj. 果斷的,有決心的be determined to do sthdetermine v. 決心,下定決心,確定1) determine to do sth 2)determine+從句13.change one s mind make up ones mind to dokeep/bear .in mind 記住 read ones mind直吉不諱give/put one s mind on 專心于mind doingmind ones doing

21、14. sth +be +adj.+ to + 動上交give up 放棄,戒掉15. give in to 向. 屈服 give sth on give up sth /give up doing sth16. reliable adj. 可靠的 rely vi. rely on 17.encourage encourage sb to do sth encourage sb in sth encouraging(adj.) encouraged(adj.) encouragement discourage vt. discourage sb from doing sth 18.view n

22、.c 自然美景,風景u視野,視域in view adv. 看得見 There is no one in view.u觀點,見解 in one s view=in one s opinion one s view(s) on/about對sth 一覽無余其他搭再己： get/have a good view of sth19. find it +形 +to do sthfunny 滑稽的 do sth for funhave fun=enjoy oneself=have a good timemake fun of sb=laugh at sbget changed 換好衣服 get dress

23、ed 穿上衣服change可做名詞,做“零錢講change A for B20. be putput up舉起,拾起=raise掛起,張貼建造,搭起=build提供住宿put sbup21.in company with陪伴某人lay下蛋l(fā)ie-lied說謊22. give in (sth to sb) give up放棄,認輸 give out精疲力盡,分配give away捐贈,泄漏 give off發(fā)出光、氣味23put up our tent put away 把. 收起來,存放put back 放回原處 put one s heart to 全神貫注于put down 放下,寫下,鎮(zhèn)

24、壓 put out 撲滅,伸出put an end to 使. 結束24.At first.,and then.The former.,the latter.The one.,the other(one).Unit 41. trip: 指帶有目的的旅行例如：business tripvoyage:指航空,航海2. attitude towards sth/doing sth 關于. 態(tài)度3. burst n. a burst of laughter/applause burst into+n. 圭burst out+doing. 突然. 起來 burst into tears/laughter

25、4. as if=as though1)as if 似乎,好似2 ) as if 在表語從句中=that5. be at an end=come to an end 結束by the end of 直到.的最后(完成時)put an end to( 介詞)+n./doing 結束 sth6. believe sb相信某人所說的話 believe in sb =trust7. shock n.打擊,震驚,震動 a shock to sbVt.使震驚,使驚愕 shocking adj. shocked be shocked to sb8. trap vt. trapped trapped 困住,陷

26、入絕境 u.陷阱 set a trap (for) 設.陷阱fall into a trap掉入陷阱, be caught in a trap 中了圈套trapped adj. 被困住的 a trapped persontrap sb into doinglast for持續(xù).9. all.not.=not all.局部否認當all,both 及every的合成詞與not連用時,表局部否認完全否認要用 no,never,nowhere,nore( 單數, 復數都行), neither,nothing,nobody 等10. bury (vt.) A. 埋藏,埋葬B.蒙住陷入.; 專心于.be

27、buried in/bury oneself inThe+adj.表一類人或物(復數意義)11. to:在境外,表方向in:在境內,表范圍內on:與境界相壤12. ruin借喻destroy徹底毀壞,彳艮難完全修復damage價值、用途降低或外表損壞13. give one s congratulations to sb (for sth)congratulate sb on sth14. judging from/by (句首) 從. 判斷 judge the case15. be proud of proudly(adv.) prise(n.)be proud to do sthbe pr

28、oud that.take prise in sth /doing sth向.表示敬意 an honour to .對.是榮耀的人或事It s one s honour to do sthmy thanks to sb for sthUnit 51.generously 慷慨的,大方的+doing sth/with sthbe generous to sb with sth寬宏大量的,寬厚的+to sb2.devote vt. 致力于,專心從事devote oneself / one s energy(time,effort,money)to(介詞)sth/doing sth把.專于devot

29、e adj.深愛的投入的或be devoted to sb/sth專心致力于. to是介詞3.found (組織)建筑 build founder foundation根底found (founded,founded)the foundation of16. honour 1)v. honour sb (with sth) 2)n. show honour to sbmankind前無冠詞,不可數名詞反義詞illegalguidance (n.) guide(v.) 4.legal adj. legally agv.與法律有關的a legal adviser 合法的be legal to do

30、 sthfee (vs) farebe hopeful about sth5.youthv.宵年時期c.年輕人the youth復數含義violence violentblow up the balloon/bridge6.be willing to do sth反:unwillinga strong will彳艮強的意志力be willing to do sth愿意做某事Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成 地點狀語從句at will 任意地,隨意地receive 收至 Uaccept 接受 fairly相當地=very7.turn to

31、介詞短語求助于,轉向turn to sb for help出現(xiàn)turn down 把音量調低 turn up8. fightn.打架,戰(zhàn)斗 v. fight for 為.而戰(zhàn)fight against 與.作斗爭 fight with 同.并肩作戰(zhàn)9. prison 表示蹲監(jiān)獄時,其前面不用冠詞 be in prison在獄中,被監(jiān)禁(狀態(tài)) 反：be out of prison 出獄put .in prison=send.to prison(動作)=throw.to prison類似:bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market be .away有.遠(指距離,時間)10. as.as+ 主語 +can /co