2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語人教版必修1課時分層作業(yè)1　Unit 1 Section Ⅰ

1、課時分層作業(yè)(一)section (建議用時：35分鐘)高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解ai think a close friend is someone you get on really well with, who helps you when you have problems, who gives you advice, and who always has time for you.i didn't use to have many close friends when i was at school or at university as i was very shy, b

2、ut now i have several.they are all women i think it's difficult to have a close friend of the opposite sex (異性)mariei don't really have any close friends.i know a lot of people but mainly through work, and the kind of social occasions (場合) when we meet are business dinners and evening partie

3、s.i think if you come from a really close family, then friends are a bit unnecessary.the little free time i have i prefer to spend with my family.richardi think a close friend is someone whom you've known for a long time, and whom you still get on well with.they probably have similar hobbies to

4、you so you can do things together.i've got three close friends whom i was at high school with and we often play out together (without our parents of course)we always go camping and somewhere we can go walking, play football and be outside in the open air.davidfor me, close friends are the people

5、 you spend your free time with.i go out at weekends with a group of peoplethere are about seven of us, and i'd say we are all close friends.we also live near each other.i don't think you can have close friends in the distance (在遠(yuǎn)處); you need to be able to see each other often.but i don't

6、 think you need to be doing the same things.i mean i'm at university but none of my friends are.ana【語篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文中的四人對親密朋友這個話題發(fā)表了各自的看法。1what does richard say about friends?ait's hard to make friends at work.bthey're less important than family.cfriends need to have a lot in common.dwomen

7、and men can't be close friends.b推理判斷題。根據(jù)richard說的“i think if you come from a really close family，then friends are a bit unnecessary.the little free time i have i prefer to spend with my family.”可知，他認(rèn)為朋友沒有家人重要。2what does david enjoy?aphysical activity.bparent­child camp.cgoing to evening par

8、ties.dplaying out in the open alone.a推理判斷題。根據(jù)david說的“we always go camping and somewhere we can go walking，play football”可知，他熱愛體育運(yùn)動。3what do we know about ana's friends?athey are college students.bthey are doing the same things.cthey don't live far away.dthey don't see each other often.c

9、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段中的“we also live near each other.”可知，ana的朋友都住得離彼此很近。4who has more friends now than before?aana.bdavid.crichard. dmarie.d細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段中的“i didn't use to have many close friends”和“but now i have several”之間的對比可知，marie現(xiàn)在的朋友比以前多。bhaving friends may well keep you healthier and help you deal with

10、 stress better.some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease than people who are alone.make friendship a priority.find the time to be with friends even if it means letting the lawn go unmoved or the dishes unwashed for a while.when you can't get togethe

11、r, use the phone to keep in touch.open up to close friends.maintaining a deep friendship requires a level of “heartfelt” intimacy (親密)don't be afraid to express your inner fears and disappointments.listen to your friends when they have problems, but offer advice only when it's wanted.help ra

12、ise friends' self­esteem when they are shaken by a job loss，or other such events.have different friends for different activities, such as going to the movies, singing in a choir, and joining in a bowling league.don't wait for a friend to ask a favour.when a friend has the flu，offer to g

13、o to the store or drive his or her children to their after­school activities.never take a friendship for granted.like a good marriage, friendship needs care and patience.become a joiner.find a group that matches your interests.talk to strangers.conversations started in museums，laundry rooms, or

14、 bookstores can lead to firm friendship.enroll_in an adult­education course.a classroom is an ideal place to meet others with similar interests.【語篇解讀】友誼能令人更健康。我們應(yīng)如何交友呢？5people with close friends have a_ability to fight disease than people who are alone.aless bgreatercpoorer dlittleb細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第一段第

15、二句“some studies show that people with close friends have a greater ability to fight disease.”可知。6. according to the passage，you'd better offer advice to your friends_aat any momentbonly when they are happyconly when they want itdonly when you are gladc細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 由第三段第四句“l(fā)isten to your friends when t

16、hey have problems，but offer advice only when it's wanted.”可知c項正確。7what should we do to have friends according to the author?amake friendship a priority.bopen up to close friends.cnever take a friendship for granted.dall the above.d 推理判斷題。本文第一段講了有朋友的益處，以后的幾段分析怎樣才能獲得友誼。由文章的第二、三、六段的首句便可歸納出答案。.閱讀七選五

17、signs of healthy friendshipsonce in a while it's helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.you might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don't see the room for improvement.and since great friendships are priceless, you should always surround yourself

18、with the kind of people who will lift your spirits, make you laugh, and remind (提醒)you that you are loved. 1 here are characteristics(特征)that strong friendships share. 2 friends should make you feel comfortable with yourself，so you don't need to act like someone you're not.your friends know

19、your shortcomings and love you anyway.you are perhaps the“best version” of yourself when you're with your friends.a healthy friendship includes plenty of honesty.true friends won't pretend just to avoid an argument (爭論) 3 as a result, you'll know where you stand with your friends and won

20、't be afraid to share your true opinions.they argue in a healthy way.one of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight.but let's face it：everyone fights. 4 in fact, voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that's okay.he

21、althy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else, too. 5 that's why great friends will improve your relationship yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them.a healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart, and that's okay.aargui

22、ng isn't unhealthy.bis your friendship as healthy as it can be?cgood friends dine out together from time to time.dgood friends are real and honest with each other.ewith an unhealthy friendship, you know clearly that something is“off”feven if you have the best friend，it doesn't hurt to expand

23、 your social circle.gin a positive friendship，your friends won't lie to you, and they won't try to hurt your feelings either.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了健康的友誼的一些特征。1b由“once in a while it's helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.”以及“here are characteristics that strong friends

24、hips share.”可知，b項符合語境，起承上啟下的作用，且b項中的“as healthy as it can be”與設(shè)空處所在段第一句中的“as healthy as it can be”相呼應(yīng)。2d分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處是下面兩段的小標(biāo)題。由“you don't need to act like someone you're not”及“a healthy friendship includes plenty of honesty.”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)是說好朋友之間應(yīng)真誠相待，故選d項。3g由空前內(nèi)容可知，此處指朋友不會對你撒謊，也不會傷害你的感情，故g項符合語境。4a

25、由本段小標(biāo)題“they argue in a healthy way.”及設(shè)空處所在段內(nèi)容可知，a項符合語境。5f由“healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else，too.”及設(shè)空處所在段內(nèi)容可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)指你最好的朋友不會影響你的社交圈的擴(kuò)大，故選f項。.語法填空i am now on my year abroad in germany as part of my university course.at the 1._(begin) of my time here, i had the chance to mee

26、t so many new people and make lots of new friends.it is almost like 2._(start) a new life and can make you feel nervous and lonely at first.but i knew that when i moved to germany i had to be open and friendly.this is 3._(certain) what i have done since moving here and i have made some great friends along the way.next week a friend of 4._(i) is moving to spain for the next part of her year abroad.she will be living near a beach and have a lot of fun.but i am also 5._(concern) about her as she will have to start a new life in another