(完整版)初中therebe句型專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)

1、there be句型專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)6初中there be句型專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)一：there be句型基本認(rèn)識1、定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：（1） There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.（2） There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.注意事項(xiàng)：there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語是某人或某物，謂語動(dòng)詞 be要與主語（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有一只鳥。 There is a t

2、eacher and many students in our classroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree.樹下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。there be句型的常考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化1:變成否定There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。例如：There are some pictures on the wall.fThere aren'

3、;t any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.fThere isn't a bike behind the tre. = There is no bike behind the tree.2:變成一般疑問句There be句型的一般疑問句變化是 杷be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首.再在句尾加上問號即可。但同時(shí) 要注意： 當(dāng)肯定句中有 some時(shí)，要將其改為 any （否定變化也一樣） 。There is some water on Mars. There

4、are some fish in the water.Is there any water on Mars?Are there any fish in the water?3:特殊疑問句對主語提問：當(dāng)主語是人的時(shí)候，則用 who引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語是物的時(shí)候，則用 what引導(dǎo)。注意：無論原句的主語是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對之提問時(shí)一般都用 be的單數(shù)形式（回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來決定）。如：There are many things over there. f What's over there?There is a little girl in the room. 一 Who is in the

5、room?對地點(diǎn)狀語提問:則用 where引導(dǎo)。如：There is a computer on the desk.f Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground.f Where are the four children?對數(shù)量提問：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語？How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語？考點(diǎn)二：there be句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be 可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí) t there is/are)、過去時(shí)(there was/were)、將來時(shí)(there

6、 is/are going to be或 there will be)和完成時(shí)(there have/has been);還可用 there must be, there can ' t be, there used tobe等。如：-There a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考點(diǎn)三：there be句型反意疑問句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk

7、 in the bottle,?A. isn't there B. aren't there C. isn't it D. are there考點(diǎn)四：there be句型的主謂一致：There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致，遵循就近原則。如：1 .There any rice in the bowl.A. are B. is C. isn ' tD. aren ' t2 .There many apples on the tree last year.A. have been B. were C. are D. is考點(diǎn)五：there b

8、e句型用的其他動(dòng)詞：there be 中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞 be ,而用 come , live ,stand , lie, seem to be , happen to be 等。如:There a knife and a fork on the table. (200直岡)A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除B、D,而there be句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞 be，而用come , live, lie, seem to be等，所以答案應(yīng)從 A、C中選。感官動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C也不正確。注意事項(xiàng)：

9、there be 句型與 have 句型的區(qū)另U(1) There be 句型和 have者B表示 有”的含義。區(qū)另1J如下：There be表示 某處存在某物或某人 ”; have 表示 某人擁有某物 /某人它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。女口：He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。There are two men in the office.辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)當(dāng) have表示 包括“、 存在"的含義時(shí). There be 句型與其可互換。如：A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。T

10、here be句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(1)1. ThereA. is2.a clock on the table.、單項(xiàng)選擇B. arethere a radio on your desk?A. are B. is3. there a map on the wall? Yes, thereA. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are4. There some students in the classroom.A. areB. is5. There a pencil, a book and two pens on the table.A. is B. ar

11、e6. There two apples, one orange and one banana on the table.A. is B. are7. Are there pictures on the wall? No, there aren't.A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some8. There isn't a book in his hand. There is book in his hand.A. noB. not9. There is a tree the playground.A. onB. near10. - Ar

12、e there shops near here?-No, there are shops near here.A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no11. any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have 12.is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food13. There isn'

13、t paper in the box. W川 you go and get some for me?A. any B. some C. a D. an14. How many are there in your classroom?A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door15. There something wrong with our classroom.A. are B. has C. is D. have16. There is some on the table.A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich17. How ma

14、ny are there in the room ?A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper18. There is little water in the glass,?A. isn't there B. isn't it C. is it D. is there19. There is no air or water on the moon. Is there?A. Yes, there are B. No, there isn't C. Yes, there isn't D. No, there is二、將下列句子變成否定

15、句和一般疑問句。1 .There is some water in the bottle.2 .There are many apples in the box.三、對句子劃線部分提問。1 .There are seven days in a week.2 . There are lots of books in our library.3 .There is a knife over there.4 .There is a little milk in the glass.四、翻譯練習(xí)：1 .今晚沒有會(huì)。2 .這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂老師和一名美術(shù)老師。3 .客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國人和一名中國人。練習(xí)

16、：用 few; a few; little; a little;填空1. There ' s still ink in the bottle.2. The old man has money with him, only one yuan.3. My father has words. He is always very quiet.4.of us go to Shanghai every year. So we don't know much about it.5. There will be a rain tomorrow. (little/few)6. We have t

17、ime . Hurry up, or we' ll be late.A. a little B. littleC. a few D. few7. There is eggs in the fridge, so we must buy some.A. a little B. littleC. a few D. few8. I have books and he ink, so you can use ours.A.a little; have;a few B.a little; has;few C.a few;has;a little D.few; has;little 總結(jié)：Littl

18、e, a little, few, a few 用法區(qū)別 a few / a little肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn)few / little否定含義，沒有多少了。 (口訣：有a就有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，沒a一點(diǎn)也沒有)Few/a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Little/a little+不可數(shù)名詞Eg: He has a few friends in GuangzhoUE 廣州他有幾個(gè)朋友。He has few friends in Beijing.在北京他幾乎沒有朋友。We still have a little time to have a rest.There is little time. I must go.T

19、here be句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（2）一、Fill in the blank with have,has or there be1. I a good father and a good mother.2. a telescope on the desk.3. He a tape-recorder.4. a basketball in the playground.5. She some dresses.6. They a nice garden.7. What do you?8. a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike?10. any bo

20、oks in the bookcase?11. My father a story-book.12. a story-book on the table.13. any flowers in the vase?14. How many students in the classroom?15. My parents some nice pictures.16. some maps on the wall.17 .a map of the world on the wall.18 . David a telescope.19 . David' s friends some tents.2

21、0 .many children on the hill.二、用be動(dòng)詞填空1. There a post office near here.2. There some water in the glass.3. There some pictures on the wall.4. There a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.5. There some books and a dictionary on the desk. Exercise三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. There is a library across from the school

22、改為否定何）a library across from the school.2. There are some birds in the tree隙為一般疑問句）birds in the tree?3. Is there a baseball under the chair （作肯定回答）Yes,.4. Are there any trees around your house? No,.四、單項(xiàng)選擇1 .There not milk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much2 .H

23、ow many are there in the room ?A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper3 .How many boys there in Class one?A. be B. is C. are D. am4 .There a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. is B. are C. was D. were5 .There pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some6 .There an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. are B. is C. has D. have7 .any flowers on both sides of the street?A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have8 . There great changes in our country since 1982.