2013年北京市中考英語模擬試題及答案

1、2013年北京市中考英語模擬試卷學校 姓名準考證號第一部分（選擇題）一聽力理解（共26分）聽音，選擇符合內容情景的圖片，聽兩遍（每小題1分，共4分）二.聽對話和獨白，根據(jù)對話和獨白的內容，選擇正確答案。每段對話和獨白讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共12分）（聽簡短對話，然后挑選最佳答案回答所聽到的問題。聽兩遍 ）5. A. January 28.B. August 21.C. October 23.6. A. Rainy.B. Cold.C. Windy.7. A. History.B. Science.C. Math.8. A. Playing soccer.B. Playing basketbal

2、l.C. Playing baseball.9. A. Funny.B. Scary.C. Boring.10. A. A waiter.B. A farmer.C. A clerk.11. A. Go swimming.B. Have a picnic.C. Do some shopping.12. A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car,13. A. Tall and thin.B. Has curly hair.C. Short and heavy.(聽一段獨白，然后選擇正確答案作答1416小題。聽兩遍)14. The speaker's father ra

3、n in the marathon .A. to raise money for a hospitalB. for Father's DayC. to show he was the best15. The passage you heard is a .A. funny storyB. sports report C. special letter16. The speaker's father may feel if he reads the passage in the magazine.A. happyB. tiredC. hurt三.聽一篇短文，記錄信息，完成 17-

4、21小題，每空一詞。(每空2分，共10分)Text A :根據(jù)聽音內容，完成事故目擊者的筆錄。The witness's (目擊者)name: (17. )Date :(18. )June 23Time: (19. )a. m.Place: (20. )StreetAccident: A(21. )car knocked down an old lady.語言知識運用 （共25分）四、單項填空。（共13分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。me.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. where22.23.My English

5、 teacher has8-year-old girl called Mary.A. anB. aC. theD. /His favouriteis the Beatles and he' s got lots of CDs.24.25.26.27.28.29.A. filmB. singerC. bandD. concertWhich do you prefer, coffee or tea?, thanks. I d like a glass of water.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. NoneThis year the villagers have

6、 producedricethey did two years ago.A. less, thanB. as less, asC. fewer, thanD. as few, asMr Smith has bought a large housea swimming pool.A. inB. withC. ofD. atHehis bicycle when it began to rain.A. was ridingB. is ridingC. has riddenD. ridesStopa noise in the library. The students are reading book

7、s.A. makeB. to makeC. makesD. makingUsually Johnto school in his father' s beautiful car.A. has takenB. is takingC. is takenD. has been taken30. It s time to say goodbye to my school. I ll always remember the people have helped31. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors smaller

8、and smaller.A. becomeB. becameC. is becoming D. have become32. 一 Have you made up your mind the sick kids?- By singing songs.A. what to tell B. how to cheer up C. when to help D. where to look after33. You have seen the film The Dead Reading, haven t you?. How I wish to see it again!A. No, what a pi

9、tyB. No, I haven t'C. Yes, I like itD. Yes, it s boring34. What time will Mr Brown be back to China? Sorry. I don t' know.A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he is going to be there五、完形填空（共 12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇

10、最佳選項。For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some _35_ countries , people can turn on their _36_ and shop for clothes , jewelry , food , toys and _37_ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden.

11、_38_ , the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries , and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels , and the French _39_ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany , _40_ las

12、t year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can _41_ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German _42_ are hoping these will help them se

13、ll more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without _43_.With all the traffic problems in cities , going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time , other Europeans _44_ like this new way of buying things. They call _45_"junk on the air.”Ma

14、ny Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things _46_ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing , and they don' t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things on TV.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be differen

15、t from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.36. A. lightsB. switchesC. radiosD. TVs37. A. some elseB. another manyC. the otherD. many ot

16、her38. A. Such asB. For exampleC. For teleshoppingD. It is like39. A. takesB. costC.spendsD.spend40. A. toB. untilC. unlessD. by41. A. beginB. leaveC.openD. turn on42. A. peopleB. womenC. businessmenD. officials43. A. to go outB. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things44. A. stillB. don' tC. e

17、venD. won' t45. A. TeleshoppingB. TVC. radioD. telephone46. A. appearingB. coming outC. for saleD. to buy閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。（共26分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選擇最佳選項。AOUR BUSES CANMAKE YOUR HOLIDAYSEast Bus - - maybe the best choice on your visit to the famous places of inte

18、rest in Beijing.Sit back, relax and see all there is to see, with no need to worry about driving, finding a parking place or leaving your car with no one to watch it.We have l ots of buses taking you to visit Tan ' anmen Square, the Fofbidden City, the SummerPalace, the Templeof Heaven Park, the

19、 Olympic Center and the Great Wall. The whole tour will take you there three days.Chinese & English speaking guides.Booking by photo four days advance（預先）.Tour price:¥ 580.00 per person（ half price for children under 1.2m tall）,including the ticket price,breakfast and lunch.For more informa

20、tion, please phone Yong ' an Tourism Company at 010-233686 88/23368689.Add: 356 Chaoyang Road, Beijing.Open 7 days a week.8:00-16:0047. When they visit the places of interest on an East Bus, the visitor.A.need to watch their carsB.have to worry about the drivingC.have to find places to park thei

21、r car D.can sit back and relax themselves 48. From the advertisement, we can see that East Bus is a kind of. A.tourist busB.village busC.airport busD.school bus49.on an East Bus can speak two languages.A.The guideB.The driverC.The visitorsD.Thechildren50 .Children under 1.2m tall need to pay for the

22、 trip.A.230 yuanB.290 yuanC.320 yuanD.460 yuanBIn the early 1990s,the word “Internet“ was strange to most people.But today,Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world.Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind （人類） Commu

23、nicating with others on the Internet is much faster.We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world.We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet.We can use search engi

24、nes to find the information we need.Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games,visiting chat rooms or surfing（瀏覽）websites.There are some games for free.We can meet new and intere

25、sting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.Now ,there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking ,job finding and ticket buying.We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods.Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.51

26、 .How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.52 .What fact doesn?tthe passage provide?A.We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.B.Some games on the Internet are free.C.We can buy most things we need on the Internet.D.Goods

27、 on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.53 .Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?A.Online ShoppingB.Exchanging Information on the InternetC.The Advantages of the InternetD.Surfing the Websites on the InternetA new kind of Sports shoes have been worked out in the U

28、K recently. They can work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to allow time in front of the television.The shoes - named Square Eyes - have an electronic sensor and a smallcomputer chip （芯片） to record how many steps the wearer has taken in aday. A wireless transmitter （無線傳導器）passes the

29、information to a receiver connected to a television, and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer can have, depended on the day s efforts.The idea was encouraged by a wish to fight against overweight among British teenagers, saysGillian Swan, who developed Square Eyes. -We considered th

30、e problems and childhood overweight really stood out. II She says, Ynd I wanted to work out that with my idea. IIOnce a child has used up their daily allowance （許可） got through exercise, the television itself turns off. And further time in front of the TV can only be got through more steps.Swan thou

31、ght over how exercise should translate to television time . Health experts suggest that a child take 12, 000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television . So, every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes means one minute of TV time.Other similar sports shoes normally keep coun

32、t of steps by measuring （測量）suddenmovement. Swan says people may easily get recording steps through shaking. But her shoes have been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat. T is possible, but it would be a lot of effort, II she says. -That was one of my main invention considerations. II54. A

33、ccording to Swan , the purpose of her sport shoes is to.A. keep children away from the TVB. deal with overweight among teenagersC. keep a record of the steps of the wearerD. prevent children from being cheated by TV programs55. Which of the following is TRUE of Square Eyes shoes?A. They control a ch

34、ild s daily exercises.B. They record all the information of the receiver.C. They control a child s evening TV viewing time.D. They have caused the problem of watching TV too much.56. Compared with other similar products, Swan s sports shoes.A. make it hard for lazy teenagers to cheatB. count the wea

35、rer s steps through shakingC. record the sudden movement of the wearerD. send teenagers health information to the receiverD-Sleep-disordered breathing （SDB） II is a term for a group of conditions that can influence normal breathing while people sleep. These include snoring （打鼾），mouth-breathing and s

36、leep apnea. Sleep-disordered breathing can do more than just leave people feeling tired the next day. It can also have an effect on people's health. In children the effects can include behavioral and emotional problems.In a new study, researchers asked parents about their children's breathin

37、g from when they were babies up to about age six. The study involved about eleven thousand children.Karen Bonuck at the Einstein College of Medicine in New York led the study. She says,-Thecentral finding overall is that sleep-disordered breathing is connected with a fifty percent increase in advers

38、e neurobehavioral （不利的神經行為 ）outcomes. II She adds that the more serious the breathing problems, the more serious the behavioral issues were likely to be. Other studies have linked sleep with children's behavior, but this study could be able to reject （ 排除）other possible causes.The study appears

39、in the journal Pediatrics. It s estimated one child in ten snores regularly. A smaller number suffer （遭受）from other sleep-disordered breathing.How well do you sleep? A popular belief is that sleep gets worse with age. But, in another new study, those who repo .rted the fewest problems with the quali

40、ty （ 質量）of their sleep were people in their eighties.Researchers did a telephone survey of more than one hundred fifty thousand American adults. Michael Grandner at the University of Pennsylvania medical school says the starting goal was to prove that aging is connected with increased sleep problems

41、.The survey did find an increase during middle age, worse in women than men. But except for that, people reported that their sleep quality improved as they got older. At least they felt it did.Mr. Grandner says, -Even if sleep among older Americans is actually worse than in younger adults, feelings

42、about it still improve with age. IIThe findings appear in the journal Sleep. In the study, health problems and sadness were linked with poor sleep. Also, women reported more sleep disturbances and tiredness than men.But, based on the study, Mr. Grandner says older people who are not sick or depresse

43、d should be reporting better sleep. -If they re not, they need to talk to their doctor. They shouldn t ' just take no notice of it, I I he says. Nor should their doctor turn a blind eye to it. He says doctors generally dismiss sleep complaints （抱怨）from older adults as a normal part of aging.57.

44、From the passage we can learn that.A. middle-aged men have more sleep problems than womenB. the older people get, the better the quality of sleep will beC. doctors don t' take sleep complaints from older adults seriouslyD. children suffer more mouth-breathing than other SDB conditions 58. What c

45、an we infer from the passage?A. SDB can bring about serious illness to people.B. Older adults think they get better sleep than they actually doC. Ms. Bonuck s studies have linked sleep with children's behavior.D. A key period for child ren ' s behaviordevelopment is from 0 to 6.59. What '

46、; s the best title for the passage?A. Who sleeps Well, who lives WellB. Who Sleeps Better, the Young or the Old?C. New Findings on Sleep in Children, Older AdultsD. New Findings on Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Health七、閱讀短文，還原句子。（共8分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，從文章后所給的A E五個句子中，選擇四個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容完整、意思通順。Alex Har

47、ley was born in the northeast of New York in 1921, but he spent most of his early life with his mother s family in southern Tennessee. His grandmother told him stories about their family. 60 He was a slave（奴隸）from Africa and his name was Kunta.Alex Harley went to school and then to college. In 1939,

48、 he joined the US coastguard. As he was a black, his job was to wait tables and wash dishes. 61 He served in the coastguard for 20 years. After he retired, he put all his time into writing.Alex Harley remembered the stories his grandmother had told him. He began to study his family history. After a

49、lot of research, Harley decided that Toby was probably Kunta Kinte of the West African Mandingo people, who was caught near the village of Juffure on the Gambia River.He was sold as a slave in Annapolis, Maryland in 1767. Then Harley made a trip to Gambia. 62 The African historian made his research

50、stronger.Alex Harley wanted to tell the experiences of the black people in 18th and 19th century of America. He spent 10 years researching. 63 It was published in 1976. After that, it won a special prize. A few years later, a film series（連續(xù)居U ） based on Harley s book was shown on American television

51、.A. She said their history began with Toby.B. He was interested in his family history.C. He talked with a history expert in Juffure.D. In his spare time, he learned to write stories.E. Then he wrote his family story for the book Roots八、閱讀與表達（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)其內容回答問題。When children are faced with pro

52、blems , they may not be able to deal with them . Children need to learn how to solve （解決） problems. You can help them to learn it . The best way is to take the time to talk about problems as they happen . Of course, this is not easy to do . Problems have a way of bursting upon （突然發(fā)生）someone at the w

53、orst time. Buteven if the time is not the best, you should try to help .There are many things you can do to help children learn problem solving skills . One good way is to find out what made the Probl em happen. This is a skill that children won ' t learn without help . A child may knock over a

54、glass of milk at the dinner table , but he may not realize that the glass was too close to the edge. You can show the child what the problem is . Then it can be solved .The nex step for children is to learn how to solve the problem alone . This step takes courage. Some of them are so afraid of being

55、 wrong that cannot solve problems . You can help them by talking about some possible answers. The two of you can decide which answer is the best. Let the children try it out . Now the children wi11 see that problems can be solved , and you can praise （表揚）them for choosinp an answer.Another step to p

56、roblem solving is to help children see the laws of cause and effect （因果規(guī)律）.If a glass is knocked over, it will fall and break . If children might like to write on the wall , the pencil always leaves a mark. Soon the children will see the link between cause and effect, and then they are on the road t

57、o growth . When children see someone else knock over a glass, they noe know that it will break . When they see writing on the wall, they can tell how it got there .The ability to solve problems is no easy for children to learn . It is not easy for adults （成年人） either. It takes patience for adults , and it takes practice for children. But problem solving can be taught. All you need is time and effort .64 . Is it the best way to talk about the problems in time ?65 . What is an adu