【語(yǔ)法焦點(diǎn)與同步作文指導(dǎo)】新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)+Unit+6+When+was+it+invented（共張PPT）

1、1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)式：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)式：（1）肯定句：主語(yǔ)）肯定句：主語(yǔ)+ was /were+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 +(by+人稱(chēng)代詞賓格人稱(chēng)代詞賓格)+ 其他其他eg：English was studied (by us)every day.（2）否定句：主語(yǔ)）否定句：主語(yǔ)+ was /were+ not + 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞詞 +(by+人稱(chēng)代詞賓格人稱(chēng)代詞賓格)+ 其他其他eg：English was not studied (by us)every day.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)式：一般過(guò)去時(shí)的

2、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)式：（3）疑問(wèn)句：）疑問(wèn)句：Be(Was/Were)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+（by+人稱(chēng)代詞賓格）人稱(chēng)代詞賓格）+其他其他+？eg：Was English not studied (by us)every day?（4）特殊疑問(wèn)句：）特殊疑問(wèn)句：What/Where/ When +was /were +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+ 其他其他?一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【語(yǔ)法焦點(diǎn)與同步作文指導(dǎo)】新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)+Unit+6+When+was+it+invented（共12張PPT）2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需要注意的幾個(gè)方面被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需要注意的幾個(gè)方

3、面:(1)在主動(dòng)句中在主動(dòng)句中,使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞make，let，have,感官動(dòng)感官動(dòng)詞詞 see，hear，feel，watch，notice等后接省略等后接省略to的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，在變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),后面的不定后面的不定式需加上式需加上“to”。eg: My mother makes me get up early every day.= I am made to get up early every day by my mother.(2)有些詞有些詞,如系動(dòng)詞如系動(dòng)詞taste, feel, look, sound等常用主動(dòng)等常用主動(dòng)

4、語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意思。語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意思。eg: The voice sounds nice.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需要注意的幾個(gè)方面被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需要注意的幾個(gè)方面:(3)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句中若有雙賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句中若有雙賓語(yǔ),變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，可將變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，可將間接賓語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)(人）變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)人）變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ),而把直接賓語(yǔ)（物）而把直接賓語(yǔ)（物）留作被動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)；或把主動(dòng)句的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句留作被動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)；或把主動(dòng)句的直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的主語(yǔ)。此時(shí)間接賓語(yǔ)前常用介詞的主語(yǔ)。此時(shí)間接賓語(yǔ)前常用介詞for或或to等來(lái)連接。等來(lái)連接。eg: He bought

5、me a book.=I was bought a book by him.=A book was bought for me by him.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需要注意的幾個(gè)方面被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需要注意的幾個(gè)方面:(4)有些動(dòng)詞，如有些動(dòng)詞，如happen, belong等沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。等沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。eg: The bike belongs to me.這輛自行車(chē)屬于我。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1.When_the bridge _？ Last year.A.did; build B.was；buildC.was; built D.did;

6、 built2.(北京中考)Flowers_along the road last year.A.plant B.plantedC.are planted D.were planted3.(內(nèi)江中考)Many buildings in Lushan_in the earthquake on April 20th.A.have destroyed B.are destroyedC.were destroyed D.are destroying一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇CD4.The girl was heardin the next room every afternoon.A.to sing B

7、.singC.singing D.sang5.(臨沂中考)Do you know Earth Day?Sure. Itin 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.A.sets up B.set upC.is set up D.was set up一、單項(xiàng)選擇一、單項(xiàng)選擇【語(yǔ)法焦點(diǎn)與同步作文指導(dǎo)】新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)+Unit+6+When+was+it+invented（共12張PPT）本單元寫(xiě)作是介紹一個(gè)新的發(fā)明，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注本單元寫(xiě)作是介紹一個(gè)新的發(fā)明，寫(xiě)作時(shí)要注意介紹發(fā)明的名稱(chēng)，外觀，性能等。意介紹發(fā)明的名稱(chēng)，外觀，性能等。常用句型歸納如下：常用句型歸納如

8、下： 1.It was invented by; 2.It has; 3.It is used for;4.Would you like to have a try?If you want to buy，please假設(shè)你是麥克，你發(fā)明了一個(gè)會(huì)講話的垃圾箱。假設(shè)你是麥克，你發(fā)明了一個(gè)會(huì)講話的垃圾箱。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文向同學(xué)們介紹你的垃圾箱，并請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文向同學(xué)們介紹你的垃圾箱，并向你的同學(xué)們推銷(xiāo)。不少于向你的同學(xué)們推銷(xiāo)。不少于80詞。詞。Boys and girls,May I have your attention, please! Today I will introduce you

9、 my new invention. Its a special box which is used for holding waste. It can speak different languages. As soon as people throw away wastes on the street, they will be cleaned up by the box at once. At the same time，the box will tell people not to do that again. Of course, my box wont cost too much .In this way, more cleane