2015甘肅省蘭州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

1、2015年蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)測(cè)試英 語(yǔ)（A）注意事項(xiàng):1 .全卷共150分，測(cè)試時(shí)間120分鐘。2 .考生必須將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)、座位號(hào)等個(gè)人信息填（涂）寫在答題卡上。3 .考生務(wù)必將答案直接填（涂）寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。一、聽力理解（分5小節(jié)，共25小題；每小題1分，茜分25分）B. Red.B. Have a good time!B. For 5 years.B. No, thanks.6. A. French.7. A. Hold on, please.8. A. About two hours.9. A. Well done!C. Taxi.C. What a pity!C.

2、Almost twice a week.C. Sure, my pleasure.C. Across from London Eye.C. He's kind of short.對(duì)話讀兩遍。C. Mr. Bell.C. 15:30.C. Toronto, Canada.C. It's OZ 326.C. At a book shop.B. Take it easy.C. Go ahead.10. A. I really enjoy it.第三節(jié)：聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。11. What did Linda have for breakfast

3、?A. Beef noodles.B. Porridge.C. Bread.12. How does Susan improve her reading?A. By taking notes.B. By studying with a group. C. By reading for fun.13. Why is Mrs. Black so happy?A. Because it's her birthday. B. Because her son's coming. C. Because her books sell well.14. Where is the Tower o

4、f London?A. Near Big Ben.B. Next to Tower Bridge.15. What does Tom's math teacher look like?A. He's tall and handsome. B. He's a little bit heavy.第四節(jié)：聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選出能回答下列問題的最佳答案16. Who is Tina going to meet?A. Miss Bell.B. Mr. Trent.17. What time is the flight supposed to arrive?A. 11:45.B.

5、 12:15.18. Where did Tina's friend fly from?A. Beijing, China.B. Tokyo, Japan.19. What's the flight number?A. It's KZ 632.B. It's FZ 362.20. Where would Tina like to meet her friend?A. At a coffee shop.B. At a tea shop.第五節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填寫下面短文中所缺的信息。短文讀三遍。注：請(qǐng)將此節(jié)的答案填寫在答題卡非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。（每空限填

6、一詞）is the British Museum.Thousands of people visit it every 22.Lots of interesting things from differentLondon has many museums, and one of the most 21.Photography 24.times and places can be seen there. The British Museum is very serious, so there 's no shouting and no running. People mustn'

7、t make a noise, and they mustn't 23. the exhibits （展品）.allowed in the British Museum, so it's a good idea to visit themuseum shop and you can buy postcards there. The museum is free for everyone, so you can visit itas 25.as you like.二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 閱讀下列各題，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。26.The Brow

8、ns had a party with their neighbors yesterday.A. WeB. YouC. Themall enjoyed themselves.D. They27.28.29.一 have you lived in Lanzhou?- Since my parents found jobs here.A. How longB. How farI paid ¥ 10 for this morning.A. 4 bottle milks B. 4 bottles of milk What does the signmean?A. No parking.B.

9、No photos.C. How soonD. How oldC. 4 bottles of milksC. No eating.D. 4 milkD. No smoking.30.A. am shoppingB. am shopingC. was shoppingD. was shoping31.- This is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie.一 I 'll have it here.A. For here or to go? B. Something to drink? C. Anything else?D. Is that OK

10、?32.33.He ate a lot and did little exercise, so heA. put onB. put away- Li Ming, do you know this year?It's on June 20th.A. when is the Dragon Boat FestivalC. when the Mid-autumn Festival is10 pounds.C. put outD. put offB. when is the Mid-autumn FestivalD. when the Dragon Boat Festival is34.This

11、 placeA. used to beinga factor y but now it is a park.B. used to beC. is used toD. using to bewith my parents when he rang me up yesterday afternoon.35.Itbelong to her.A. mustn't; HerB. can't; Heris totally different from this one.C. can't; HersD. may; Hers36.He has ordered a watch on li

12、ne for his father and itto him before Father 's Day.A.sendB. will be sentC. was sentD. sent- I wonder if this smart phone is Mary 's.37.A. Fifth twoB. Two fifthC. Fifth secondD. Two fifths38.39.- How do you like this house? It's everything I ve been looking for.A. Terrible!B. Perfect!She

13、 says that shd ll have to close the shopA. ifB. orC. Awful! business improves.C. unlessD. Delicious!D. becauseof the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.40.A.B /'faiba/D. "MEWhich sound goes with the word fiction "?三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處

14、的最佳答案。A42 him. The doctorOnce there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didn't feel like eating anything. This made 41 queen and his people worried. A doctor was called in to said it's all in his mind instead of his body. So 43 medicine nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy pe

15、rson.The prime minister was called to the palace. When hearing the king's situation, he said, Although I have much power, it doesn 't make me 44 . I'm always worried about losing it.” Then, the king 's banker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. H

16、e was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his words were almost the same.Finally, the top general was told to find a happy man in 45 time. Luckily, he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a street. The general asked him46 made him so happy. The poor man

17、answered that he had everything he wanted and he didn't want those he couldn't have. His songs came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked for the man's shirt, 47 , the man said, What shirt? I don ' t own any shirts!41.A. aB. anC. theD. /42.A. examineB. noticeC. look

18、D. watch43.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all44.A. happilyB. unhappilyC. unhappyD.happy45.A. three dayB. three days'C. three day'sD. three-days46.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where47.A. to his surpriseB. after allC. as usualD. in totalBBees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kind

19、s of bees: workers, drones （ 雄 蜂）48 queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the otherbees 49 their work.Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together 50 small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and co

20、llect honey from the flowers; 51 stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells 52 have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is 53 to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive 54 they

21、don ' t eat the hotteey did not collect.It is not safe 55 children to be too close to bees. Bees have painful stings 嘉 they use in their defense （防御）.48.A.andB. orC.butD.either49.A.are stoppedB. stopsC. will stopD. stopped50.A.buildsB. builtC.buildD.to build51.A.the otherB. othersC.anotherD.othe

22、r52.A.whoB. whomC.whichD./53.A. pleasantB. boringC.scaryD. tiring54.A.in order toB. so as toC.as long asD.so that55.A.toB. forC.inD.with四、閱讀理解（共 15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三段材料，根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和要求，從題后選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。AWhen ip RomerBeing servedAt the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to servehimself("Help you

23、rself! be filled by the host ( you?").),or hisRefusing foodGive nnsomethingny ou don56.57.58.59.60.sometimes at 1 p.m.)DirBier = around 7Leave as soon as you finishand forks areating?喳器此ee_-M- -nr -was the Me笆imeians do1Lunch is eaten LATER. (after midday,-'the mealNO!金st food.dinnerthelast

24、dishhasbeen.mAo tthvenndacer.liKe? ad forplatewll : Co! I servePushist to the edge of the plateStay and talk aroundtable long afterbrought to the table.No, thanave it there It ' delicious, but .I' ve hadough.3 er food I假oodWan胞tch the other people. Do as；學(xué)校國(guó)際文化周活動(dòng)What time do western people

25、usu A. About midday.的海報(bào)，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答下列各個(gè)小題。ally have dinner?C. Around 7 p.m. or even later.Most food in the West is eaten withB. At 5:00 in the afternoon.D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.A. spoonsB. chopsticksC. fingersD. knives and forksWhat will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal?A. C

26、an I help you?”C. Help yourself!"B. Eat slowly!”D. Could you serve me?"When might people want to say, I'm sorry, I can't eat this."?A. If they ve been given something they don't like.B. If they are full.C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.D. If they are not

27、 hungry.Which of the following is helpful when you're in the West according to the poster?A. You can leave as soon as you've finished eating.B. If you don 't know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.C. You can't eat chicken legs with your fingers.D. The fork is held i

28、n your right hand and the knife in your left.Moving OnThe end of school is here at lastIt has come so very fastWe look ahead with such delightThe fOth恩lookjesosvernewi豳ss閱讀以由flent根據(jù)hers IndfeeieneacersqjnMeIt s now time to say goodbye 61. AWe】m.the examPlease don't feel badand grieve Tips: senio

29、r high 高中wo flaspam%hak望赧野veOther people, other placesDifferent schools, different faces62.ife awaits you alasss63.Wha s lthokundealnnedrw0rd 但皿ean?And_say_goodbye_to_alLyour_classAYScknemoving onBsenadnhiglhC. Happiness.What's waiting for you all according to the poem?D. Fairness.A. Too many su

30、bjects. B. The same school. C. Similar faces. D. A new life.64. This poem can probably be used.A. in a welcome party B. in a birthday party C. on a prom night D. on a Silent Night 65. The purpose of this poem is to.A. tell us to say thanks to all our teachersB. encourage us to be positive and move o

31、n our senior highC. tell us that we should do something for our junior high schoolsD. remind us of our happy junior high lifeEarthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happenstoyou? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to q£ "為 protect

32、 yourself.(Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival (幸存； 存活)in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. 66.67. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects.Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dang

33、erousbecause of many glass objects.68. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that c

34、an really harm thepeople nearby.69. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quicklymove outdoors to an open area.Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.閱讀以上短文，從文后表格中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文意通順、正確；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第70小題。70.A. If you are outside, get to an open

35、area as fast as you can./hat is the passage mainly about?B. Staying calm is not easy, hutit can saveyour. life.A.Fhe ways to protect yourself when an earthquakenappens.B.Crheywuysreoissayeawefom e融q楙e)starts, get under a table or a bed. cDt heheaythtoearthquame is over, there is still plenty of dang

36、er.D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.五、任務(wù)型完形填空（共 10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文意通順、正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次）should use dangerous habit spend much safely at it although Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Lanzhou,especially in places where traffic is heavy and crossing the road is

37、 very 71.The purpose of these overhead bridges is to enable passengers to cross road 72. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings. They are more efficient 73. I less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to ol

38、d people.When passengers are 74. a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving 75. the same time.The government of Lanzhou has 76. lots of money in building these bridges. For their own safety, passenger

39、s 77. be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by running across the road. Old people, however, may find 78. a little difficultclimbing up and down the steps, but it is still 79. safer than walking across the roadwith all the dangerous of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very

40、useful purpose. Passengers, both old and young, should make a 80. to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.六、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（共 5小題；每小題2分，茜分10分） 閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題。Our dog Abbey died last month. My 4-year-old daughter Lucy missed her a lot and asked if we could write a letter to

41、God to make sure he could look after Abbey well. I told Lucy that I thought we could, and she dictated （口述）these words:Dear God, you, take, dog, of, will, care, my , please She died yesterday and is with you in heaven. I miss her very much. I am happy that you let me have her as my dog even though s

42、he got sick. I hope you will play with her. She likes to swim and play with balls. I am sending a picture of her so when you see her you will know that she is my dog. I really miss her.Love, LucyWe put the letter in an envelope with a picture of Abbey and Lucy and addressed it toGod/Heaven. Yesterda

43、y, we received a package addressed, To Lucy“ with this note:Dear Lucy,81Abbeyhas&rrivedirt heaven可成句。82she各sn 中stckInymotef騰HeTWpirit is here with me just like it stays in your heart. Abbey83ovedzbe|ng）yo畫 dog.子You donR5need to worryabouther. S）he ' s being laotke （very well here. Thank you

44、for the beautifulwonteerflndnotRek yoouramother for helping you write it andere is love.84senWng helpedme>cyrYoh&avteratowooderful 用other.卬:超endimy blessings , every day and 85emember曲atweovedyooveccmdchg By 施 麟嬴？（回答最艮 woswnFherever 廿5 小題； 每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）七Love避冊(cè)（共閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)

45、話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）注：請(qǐng)將此題答案涂寫在答題卡選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置上。On a hot summer day, Bob is talking to his friend Ann at the beach.（ B is for Bob; A is for Ann.） B: Hi, Ann! I 'm really happy to see you again. How 's it going?A: 86.Nice to see you, too!B: It's great that you come to join us!A: I came

46、 because I like your idea: when youA. Let ' forget about him.B. I can ' t believe it!C. How about playing beach volleyball?D. Pretty good!E. So where should we start now?F. What should we do to help Peter?G. Do you know if Peter ' s coming?r give, you ' re rich.B: Right. That Whyswe

47、had this plan to get our clean beach back. 87. I remember he had the same idea and said he would try his best to come over.A: I don't think he's coming. He just called and said it ' s too hoday and he wouldn't come.B: 88. He always says, “We can do this and that .”A: Don' tyou kn

48、ow him? He only pays lip service to what should be done but seldom does anything.B: I see. 89. Steve and Helen will come and help us soon.A: That ' s gr90t. Should we pick up those bottles first?B: Sure, let ' s go.八、詞匯考查(共 10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。91. Lao She was a great (write) and

49、 he's especially famous for his play, Teahouse92. Would you mind (take) out the trash, Jerry?93. The girl is going to repair the bike by (she).94. Although he lives on the (twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift.95. He (not come) yet. What do you think has happened to him?96. This (wood) bridge

50、was built more than 20 years ago.97. Mom couldn 't stand the mess in my room, so she asked me (clean) it right now.98. The road to (successful) is never straight.99. The water (feel) cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.100. He'd like to get some suggestions on how to learn

51、(wise) and well.九、按要求完成句子(共 5小題；每小題2分，蔭分10分)根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)101. 據(jù)報(bào)道越來越多的蘭州市民愿意參和一年一度的“蘭馬賽” 。It's reported that and Lanzhou citizens would like to take part in Lanzhou International Marathon.102. 服用此藥前，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀說明。Read the instructions before you the medicine.103. 五泉山坐落于蘭州南部。Wuquan Mountain l

52、ies the of Lanzhou.104. “別害怕犯錯(cuò)，我們可以從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)到東西！”老師說。Don't of making mistakes and we can learn from them! ” said the teacher.105. 我相信蘭州能夠創(chuàng)建出一個(gè)更好的環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。I do believe that a better environment can be created in Lanzhou and we should all work together to make it .十、書面表達(dá)(滿分 15同學(xué)們，在剛才的閱讀中我們了解到一些有關(guān)

53、西方飲食文化的有趣知識(shí)。現(xiàn)在某國(guó)外旅窗內(nèi)容合理；要點(diǎn)齊全；句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確、連貫；書寫規(guī)范。Length (詞數(shù)):About 80 words.Content (內(nèi)容)：Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers.Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?What time are lunch and dinner served in China?How to eat food?How to behave politely while eati

54、ng with the old?How do we know that a meal is over in China?Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?Will there be just three courses or more in China?游雜志向你約稿，請(qǐng)你以 When in China, do as the Chinese do!為題寫一篇文章,向西方讀者 介紹我們中國(guó)的飲食文化。以下是此雜志社發(fā)來的稿件要求，請(qǐng)仔細(xì)畫法，完成寫作。要求:“2015年蘭州市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)測(cè)試 英語(yǔ)（A）參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 一、聽力理解 （分5小節(jié)，共25小題；每小題1分，滿分25分）1-5 CDABE6-10 ABCCA11-15 ACCBA16-20 CBCBA21. popular22. year23. touch24. isn ' t25. often二、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）26-30 DABDC31-35 AADB