2019年浙江省溫州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷和答案

1、2019 年浙江省溫州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10 小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分）請(qǐng)從A、 B、C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1. （1 分）一 Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday ?-OK . Let's add it to weekend plan .（）A aB anC theD /2. （1 分）一Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our ?一Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast .（）A hotelB school

2、C factoryD company3. （ 1 分） The living room becomesas the sunlight comes inthrough the windows （）A biggerB cleanerC quieterD brighter4. （ 1 分） Sam finds sweeping robots useful ， and he plans to buyfor his grandma （）A itB oneC thisD that5. （ 1 分） Betty felt so tired last night that shefell asleep in

3、bedafter lying down （）A recentlyB suddenlyC frequentlyD immediately6. （ 1 分） We don't allow taking magazines out ， but youcopy thearticle you need on the machine over there （）A canB mustC shouldD would7. （ 1 分） The instructions tell us everythingabout how to makethe model ship （）A by handB by ch

4、anceC in detailD in person8. （1 分）-Linda, Dad has finished his work and we to the gymto pick you up -Thank you , Mum .（）A driveB droveC have drivenD are driving9. （1 分）Could you tell me?一You will stay with an English family and take part in their dailylife （）A when I should pay for the course8 what

5、the best part of the course isC how long the shortest course lastsD where I can go sightseeing after class10. （1 分）- Tony, hurry up and don't forget to lock the door .-. I'm getting my coat .（）A Wait a minuteB No dealC Nothing seriousD Bad luck二、完形填空（本題有15 小題，每小題15 分，共 15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題

6、所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)11. (15 分) Ashley was outspoken , fashionable , and the"QueenBee"in my school .I looked up to her and idolized her . I listened to the music she listened to , wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre . I finally fi

7、tted in (1) group .One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to (2) seats for our group at the dining hall . Concentrating on my homework , I didn't notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word , I realized what they were .I listened silently . "She's

8、such a loser, "one girl said .Another girl added , "Ashley, she (4) follows you, trying to copy you "."I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we're best friends . "The once familiar voice sounded so (5) and strange.I was mor

9、tified . My hands were shaking . I couldn't help crying (6)I felt heart - broken for the very first time . How did this happen ? I (7) we were friends .I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave me was so (8) , and I hadheard it a million times , "Just

10、be yourself and people will like you for ( 9 ) you are . "This time it became so profound* . Then and there I (10) to find myself back. That was exactly what I did .Over the next month , I went through a lot of (11). I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear . I no longer went to art class (12

11、) them , and took theatre . I began making new friends . I developed my own (13) and never again followed the crowd* .I had an amazing school year .(14) I look back , Ithink it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day , it was a (15) they had give

12、n me.(1) A. my A. get A. thinking about A. once A. serious(6) A. sadlyB. herB. buyB . talkingaboutB. alwaysB. specialB. shylyC. hisC. rentC . waiting forC. hardlyC. weakC. excitedlyD. ourD. moveD. asking forD. neverD. coldD. nervously A. found(8) A. funny A. where(10) A. failed(11) A. pains(12) A. w

13、ith(13) A. skills(14) A.Before B.B. admittedB. simpleB. whatB. forgotB. doubtsB. aboutC. habitsUnlessB. choiceC. realizedC. usefulC. howC. decidedC. changesC. againstC. projectsC. WhenD. promiseE. thoughtD. differentD. whoD. continuedD. troublesD. withoutD. opinionsD. IfD. surprise(15) A. gift三、閱讀理解

14、（本題有4小題.第12題，每小題3分；第13-15題, 每小題3分；第15題中白勺第4小題5分。共30分）閱讀下面短文第 12-15小題從所給的A、BC、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。第15題 中第4小題在答題紙規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。in a long piece of bread .12. (3 分)Hot Dog is popular . It's not a dog , but a cooked sausageHere are some stories and facts about itfrom English websites .HISTORYof Hot DogHOT DOG FUN

15、 FACTSWorldA German called Johann Georghehner recordforcreatedeatinghotthe"dachshund"sausage . "Dachshund dogs：73 in"is a German small long thin dog .The 1860sThe very first hot dogthe"dachshund"sausage in a roll - wasten minutesHot dogswere one ofthe first foodssold by

16、 Germans in New York . Iteaten on thebecame popular in the US later .1871AboutCharles Feltman ,a German , started themillionhotmoon!150first Coney Island hot dog stand. Itdogsaremade hot dogs known to more people .eatenby1893AmericansChris Von DerAhe startedthe each JulyAmerican traditionof eating h

17、otdogs 4that baseball parks ,making hotdogsmore popular .Aboutmillion21hot1901dogsweresold atA New York cartoonist , Tad Dorgan,saw the red hot "dachshund" sausagesAmericanparks insold on streets. He wanted draw picturebaseballof it , but he wasn't sure how to spell"dachshund"

18、; , so he simply wrote"2010.Hot Dog". It is widely believed how New Yorkers eat more hot1949Hot Dog had its name dogs than any other citypopulation in the US .The first vegetarian hot dogs came out .(1) Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in.A. 1871B. 1893C

19、. 1901D. 1949(2) It's believed that the name"Hot Dog "was created by .A. Tad DorganB. Charles FeltmanC. Chris Von Der AheD. Johann Georghehner(3) What can we know about hot dogs from the passage ? A New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world B Germans eat about 150 million hot

20、dogs each July 4 th C A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes D About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s 13（ 8 分） Have you ever jumped on a trampoline ？ Today many people use it for exerciseBack in the 1980s， researchers found that jumping on a trampoline was a g

21、ood way to help astronauts regain their strength Actually ， trampolining has many advantages It helps bones*and muscles*grow and improves your balance by stimulating *the inner ear It is especially useful for increasing flow of the lymphatic system ， which helps your body get rid of harmful toxins T

22、rampolining has benefits similar to those of running ， but without too much stress on knees and ankles If you would like to start trampolining ， you may first need to ask a doctor to make sure it's a safe activity for you It's easy to find an inexpensive trampoline , but it should be well ma

23、de and strong enough to support your weight To avoid accidents， some trampolines have a safety net around them Remember： whenever you are on a trampoline ， be careful not to jump near the edge of it Here are a few exercises for beginners；?High Knee Lift Raise one knee at a time Lift your kneehigher

24、than you usually do when you are running?Star Jump . Jump into the air and spread your arms and legs into a star shape. As you gain more confidence, practice more difficult levels :?Tuck Jump . At the top of your jump , bring the knees to the chest*, with the arms holding the legs .?Pike Jump . Jump

25、 high , bring the legs up , and point the toes *forward . Touch your toes with hands .There are many more exercises you can try . Happy trampolining!(1) According to the passage, what benefit can we get from trampolining ? A. It helps with bone growth .B. It cures illnesses in our knees .C. It helps

26、 reduce stress on muscles.D. It prevents ears from being hurt .(2) How can we do trampolining safely ? A. Buy an expensive trampoline .B. Jump in the center of a trampoline .C. Choose a trampoline without a net .D. Lose weight before starting trampolining(3) Which picture shows Tuck Jump ? aX ”隼，&am

27、p; P(4) This passage introduces.A. an exercise to improve our fitnessB. an exercise to gain self confidenceC. a way to keep balance when we jumpD. a way to avoid accidents when exercising14. (8 分) Many objects in the universe are invisible , but they send radio waves . The radio telescope *thus appe

28、ared , and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century . Reber built the world's first radio telescope in 1937 . Ryle and Hewish developed radio telescope systems for the location of weak radio sources , and they shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974.A radio tel

29、escope is usually made up of : ?One or more antennas to collect the radio waves. Mostantennas are made in the shape of a dish to collect and reflect *the radio waves to the sub reflector, in the same way as a curved mirror focuses visible light to one point .?A receiver and amplifier to receive the

30、radio waves from the sub reflector, and make these weak radio waves strong enough to be recorded and turned into electronic signals * . To make an amplifier sensitive enough , it is usually cooled to very low temperatures (e. g. as low as - 270C).?A recorder to keep a record of the electronic signal

31、s . Most radio telescopes today keep the signals to the computer's memory disk for astronomers to analyze later .Radio wavelengths are much longer than those of visible light . and the radio waves from deep space are always weak. To catch these waves , radio telescopes usually have huge antennas

32、. The sizes of most antennas in use today are around 50 to 300 metres in diameter . The antenna of FAST in Guizhou , China , the latest and largest radio telescope in the world , is 500 metres in diameter, as large as the size of 30 football fields .To avoid interferences . and keep the telescopes s

33、ensitive, radio telescopes are built in places where there are no human radio waves or electronic signals. For example, FAST is 5 kilometres away from the closest village and 25 kilometres away from thenearest town .Radio telescopes create pictures of the sky, not in visible light ,but in radio wave

34、s. This is extremely useful, because there are objects that can't be seen , objects that we wouldn't even know were there without radio telescopes .(1) Radio telescopes help collect from the universe .A. lightB. objectsC. radio wavesD. visible signals(2) Most antennas of radio telescopes are

35、 made in the shape of a dish to.A. make the antennas strong enoughB. increase the number of radio wavesC. turn radio waves into electronic signalsD. focus radio waves on the sub reflector(3) The underlined word "interferences" in the passage refers to.A. the noises made by villagers and an

36、imalsB. the sounds from the radios and televisionsC. the people who go to Guizhou to watch FAST workD. the radio waves and electronic signals from humans(4) What have we done with the help of radio telescopes ? A. We have received pictures of deep space.B. We have discovered unknown lives in the uni

37、verse .C. We have found some unknown objects in the universe .D. We have turned the radio waves from space into light .15. (11 分)I live in Mentone , a quiet, simple, restful place, where the rich never come . I met Theophile Magnan , a retired , rich , old man from Lyons yesterday , in the Hotel des

38、 Anglais , Theophile looked sad and dreamy , and didn't talk with anybody else , which brought me back to the past .A long time ago , Francois Millet , Claude, Carl and I were young artists very young artists in fact .Yes, Francois Millet , the great French artist , was my friend .Millet wasn

39、9;t any greater than we were at that time . He didn'thave any fame， even in his own village We were all poor though we had stacks and stacks of as good pictures as anybody in Europe painted Once a person ever offered four francs *for Millet's "Angelus" ， which he intended to sell f

40、or eightIt was a fact in human history that a great artist would never be acknowledged *until after he was starved and dead His pictures climbed to high prices after his death Then we made a decision that one of us must die ， to save the others and himself Millet was elected * elected to die.During

41、the next three months Millet painted with all his might ， enlarged his stock all he could ， not pictures ， no! sketches， studies， parts of studies， fragments of studies ， of course， with his cipher *on them They were the things to be sold Carl went to Paris to start the work of building up Millet

42、9;s name Claude and I went to sell Millet's small pictures and to build up his name as well We made Millet a master I always said to my customer ， "I am a fool to sell a picture of Francois Millet's at all ， for he is not going to live three months ， and when he dies his pictures can

43、9;t be had forlove or money "Claude and I took care to spread that little fact asfar as we could .Carl made friends with the correspondents , and got Millet's condition reported to England and all over the continent , and America , and everywhere .The sad end came at last, Millet died , not

44、 really . He became Theophile Magnan .The pictures went up . There's a man in Paris today who owns seventy Millet pictures . He paid us two million francs for them . Do you still remember the "Angelus" ? Carl sold it for twenty two hundred francs. And as for the bushels of sketches and

45、 studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks , well , it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays .We are no longer artists and Millet dead .(1) Why did the four friends decide to elect one of them to die ? _A. They wanted to be rich .B. They wanted to be famous .C. The

46、y wanted to save money .D. They wanted to be respected .(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage? A. The writer lives a busy life in MentoneB. Millet was finally made a famous artistC. Millet painted best among the four friends .D. The story was written in memory of Millet .(3

47、) What made the four friends' plan succeed ? A. That they didn't want to be artists any longer .B. That Millet's pictures were sold at very high prices .C. People's attitude towards the artists who were starving .D. People's desire to own precious art works at low prices .(4) Is

48、Millet living or dead ? Why?(請(qǐng)用約 40詞回答)四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有2小題，共15分)A .用方框中所給單詞的 適當(dāng)形式填空每詞限用一次16. (5 分)above plant child since rain(1) like listening to stories by Andersen at bed time .(2) I usually play with my little sister at home on days.(3) Adam has been working in the hospital he left school.(4) One hun

49、dred trees along the riverside yesterdayafternoon .(5) Qomolangma, the world's highest mountain , is about 8, 848 metres sea level.B.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文17. （10分）Lydia runs , and picks up rubbish along the way . Whatshe does is called "logging" , an activity combining collectin

50、grubbish with running . Last （1） （六月） she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog .Lydia runs four or （五）times a week and takes a daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several （3） （袋子） when she goes out Sometimes she spends4）（一半；半數(shù)）an hour

51、collecting rubbish . She says she （5） （浪費(fèi)）the last few years of her running life . Now she feels （6） （更好的） to do plogging than just running by the litter ."It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground . （7） （然而），it makes a big difference to my community . Now my husband a

52、lso （8）（力口入）me," Lydia says （9） （自豪地）."It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up . It's a good way to protect our （10）（星球）." 五、書面表達(dá)（本題有1小題，共20分）18. （20分）最近，用手機(jī)APP買菜的人多了.手機(jī)菜場(chǎng)菜品豐富、 洗凈配好、預(yù)約送菜上門外國(guó)朋友對(duì)此也很感興趣.請(qǐng)你以 A New Use of the Mobile Phone 為題，寫一篇110詞左右 的英語(yǔ)短文介紹手機(jī)買菜帶來(lái)的便利，讓外國(guó)朋友了解中

53、國(guó)人民生 活中的這個(gè)新變化.A New Use of the Mobile Phone2019 年浙江省溫州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷答案一、單項(xiàng)填空（本題有10 小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分）請(qǐng)從A、 B、C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1 .句意：-彼得，這個(gè)星期天我們?nèi)ヒ安秃脝幔?好的.我們把它加入周末計(jì)劃吧此處表示特指周末計(jì)劃，故用定冠詞the故選： C2 .句意：-先生，您在我們賓館過(guò)得愉快嗎？-是的；我睡得很好并且很喜歡早餐hotel 賓館； school 學(xué)校； factory 工廠； company公司根據(jù)" 我睡得很好并且很喜歡早餐" 可知問(wèn)句詢

54、問(wèn)在賓館里過(guò)得怎么樣？故選： A3 .bigger 更大的；cleaner 更干凈的；quieter 更安靜的；brighter 更明亮的根據(jù)"陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗戶照射進(jìn)來(lái)" 可知窗戶變得更明亮了故選： D 4 .one與it都可替代上文出現(xiàn)的某個(gè)名詞，但用法不同.one用來(lái)指上文出現(xiàn)的某物中的" 一個(gè) " 同類異物，it 指上文中的" 那個(gè) " 同類同物； this ， that 都是指示代詞，this " 這、這個(gè) " ， that " 那、那個(gè) " 由題干 " 山姆發(fā)現(xiàn)清掃機(jī)器人很有用，

55、他打算給他奶奶買一個(gè).”可知，空格是"一個(gè)"泛指，用one,因此答案應(yīng)是one.故選：B5 .A 表示最近；B 表示突然地；C 表示頻繁地；D 表示 很快、 立刻 根據(jù) Betty felt so tired last night 可知貝蒂昨晚感覺太累了，以至于躺下后她馬上就睡著了故選： D 6 .A 表示能、 可以 B 表示必須、一定 C 表示應(yīng)該D 表示將要根據(jù)題干可知我們不允許把雜志外帶，但是你可以在那邊的機(jī)器上抄寫你需要的文章，此處表示允許，則可用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can故選： A7 .by hand 用手； by chance 意外地；in detail 詳細(xì)地；in pe

56、rson親自 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知：說(shuō)明書詳細(xì)地告訴我們?nèi)绾沃谱髂Ｐ痛琲ndetail 符合語(yǔ)境故選： C8 .根據(jù)句意" 爸爸已經(jīng)完成了他的工作，我們正開車去健身房接你"可知，要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為 am/ is/ are doing,主語(yǔ)是we, 用 are故選： D 9 .考查賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句中，從句通常用陳述語(yǔ)序從 You will staywith an English family and take part in their daily life 判斷句子詢問(wèn)的是這門課最好的部分是什么，用what 引導(dǎo)故選：B10 .考查情境對(duì)話A Wait a minute 等會(huì)

57、；B No deal 不成交；C Nothing serious 不嚴(yán)重； D Bad luck 運(yùn)氣不好；根據(jù) I'm gettingmy coat.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)等會(huì).故選：A二、完形填空(本題有15 小題，每小題15 分，共 15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)11(. 1) B 考查代詞my 我的； her 她的； his 他的； our 我們的 根據(jù)上文 "I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre" 可知，盡管我本來(lái)想上戲劇課，但是我卻上了藝術(shù)課我最終插在她那一組故選B(2） A.考查動(dòng)詞.get得到；buy購(gòu)買；rent出租； move 移動(dòng) 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，有一天在我最后一節(jié)課時(shí)，我提前幾分鐘溜出來(lái)，以便為我們組在餐廳站位故選A(3） B.考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).thinking about