2009年高考試題——英語(湖南卷)解析版

1、2009 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語（湖南卷）英語第一部分：聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30 分） 做聽力部分時，請先在試題卷上作答。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將第1 至第 17 小題的答案轉涂到答題卡上，將第18 至第 20 小題的答案轉寫到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19 舛5.B. 9.15. C.均

2、.18.答案是 B。1 What does the man mean?A. It will take about one month to repair the watch.B. It costs too much to have the watch repaired.C. The watch is no longer worth repairing.【 C】2 When will they get there for the play?A. 9:00.B. 10:00. C. 10:30.【 B 】 3 Why cant the man concentrate on his study?A.

3、 He keepsthinking of going to the movies.B. His classmates are taking a break.C. He s been studying forlong.【 C】 4 What is the man going to do? A. Goto theChineserestaurant.B.Watchthe football game.C.Visit afriend downtown.【 A】 5 What do you know about Frank?A. He will arrive in Chicago this morning

4、.B.He will sendMs. Tyler ane-mail.C. He willcall Ms. Tyler himself.【 B】 第二節(jié)（共12 小題；每小題1.5分，滿分18 分）聽下面4段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。 每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7 兩個小題。6 Which part of the man sbody hurts?A. An arm.B. An eye.C. An ear.【

5、C】 7 What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Go to hospital atonce.B. Stay away from the swimming pool.C. Get some medicine from the drugstore.【 B 】 聽下面一段對話，回答第8 至第 10 三個小題。8 What do you know about the woman?A. She doesn btelieve the man sexcuse.B. She bseen waiting far too long.C. She rseallyan

6、gry with the man.【 C】 9 What does the man mean?A. He got there in only five minutes.B. He has a good reason for being late.C. He is used towaiting for the woman.B】 10 What does the womanwant the man to do?A. Buy the tickets. B. Buy her a wallet. C. Go back for herwallet【A】聽下面一段對話，回答第 11至第13三個小題。11.

7、Who is the woman talking to?A. A hotel clerk.B. A hotel manager. C. A policeman.A 12. Where doesthe conversation most probably take place?A. In the manager s offiBe .In the roomof the guest.C. At the police station. B 13. What do you know about the woman?A. She cannot find her necklace.B. She put he

8、r necklace in the bed.C. She is not satisfied withthe room.【A】聽下面一段對話，回答第 14至第17四個小題。14. Why is the woman asking for leave? A. She plans to go to the UK with her parents.B. She has to take care of her parents at home.C. She wants to spend some time with her parents.C 15. What can be inferred about t

9、he man? A. Heknows a lot about Chinese culture.B. He doesn wtant the woman to take any time off at first.C. He considers language a big problem for foreign visitors.B 16. What can beinferred about the woman? A. She is a student. B. She is a teacher.C. She is atourist. A 17. What agreement do the two

10、 speakers reach at the end of the conversation?A. The woman can take two days off. B. The woman needs to do some extra work. C.The woman should buy some travelling materials.A 第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5分）聽下面一段材料，將第 18至第20三個小題的信息補充 完整，每小題不超過3個單詞。聽材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出15秒鐘的作答時間。本段材料讀兩遍。Doing

11、exercise and keeping fit I . The importance of exerciseA 18 lazy life can lead to many health problems. n . How to prevent illness Stay 19 active : playing sports, gardening & doing housework in . Ways of doing exercise -Choose a proper formOne that you enjoy and that you can stick withExercise in t

12、he right wayStart exercising slowly and increase the amount of exercise 20 step by step .第二部分:英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在 答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert.A.coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover 答案是A o 21. Every

13、 evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking mydog.A. being tired【答案】C【解析】考查省略句式。在if引導的條件狀語從句中，從句中還原應為if am not tired fromwork,根據(jù)省略的原則，所以答案選Co22. Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems themselves, and solve their problems themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; to

14、D. in; on【答案】A【解析】 句意為：大多數(shù)美國人寧愿讓他們對自己的問題并自己解決他們的問題。Byoneself表示 單獨地，獨自地”的意思。23. When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.A. would openB. openedC. had openedD. was to open【答案】 D【解析】 考查非謂語動詞。動詞不定時的用法。句意為：當他要打開門的時候，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的鑰匙不見了。動詞不定時表示將要發(fā)生的動作。24. I can be a teacher. I m not a very patient person.A

15、. seldom8. everC. neverD. always【答案】C【解析】句意為：我絕不會成為一名教師。因為我不是一個很有耐心的人。seldom表示很少”；ever表示 永遠”用在肯定句中；never表示 絕不，從來沒有always表示 總是“。25. At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and what to do about his future.A. living; wonderingB. lived; wonderingC. lived; wonderedD. living;

16、 wondered【答案】A【解析】考查分詞的用法。句意為：29歲的大衛(wèi)，是一個工人，住在一間小公寓在波士頓附 近,不知怎么辦關于他的未來?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾a worker, and為并列連詞，連接相同的成份。26. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句。先行詞在定語從句中充當定語，意思為這個城市

17、的名字。27. Would you please keep silent? The weather report and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：請保持安靜行嗎？我想聽正在廣播的天氣報告。說話間正在發(fā)生的動作，應用進行時同時表示被動含義。故選 Bo28. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to sav

18、e her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever【答案】C【解析】 考查名詞性從句的引導詞。句意為：她對我們來說是非常寶貴，我們已經準備 好做一切來拯救她的生命。29. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusingB. reusedC. reusesD. to be reused【答案】D【解析】考查動詞不定時的用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在人們有時把他們的廢物分開，以便很容易被重復利用。重新再利用是指將來發(fā)生的動作，而且是被

19、動的。故選 Do30. It s the office! So you know eating is not allowed here.-Oh, sorry.A. mustB. willC. mayD. need【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意為：這是辦公室！因此你必須知道吃的不允許帶到 這里。must表示 絕不”的意思。31. Please do me a favor my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to inviteB. invitingC. inviteD. invited【答案】C【解析】32.

20、You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could youB. couldn t I C. couldn t we D. could we【答案】D【解析】 考查反義疑問句的用法。根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly ,故疑問部分用肯定形式，主語是 you and i。故應選D。33. Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. areB. isC. haveD. be【答案】B【解析】考

21、查主謂一致的用法。Eitheror.連接兩個主語，按就近原則來確定謂語的單復數(shù)。One of your students謂語應用單數(shù)形式。34. the police thought he was the most likely one, since they had no exact proof about it, they could not arrest him.A. AlthoughB. As long as C. If onlyD. As soon as【答案】A【解析】考查從屬連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，引導讓步狀語從句。故選 Ao35. The food here is nice en

22、ough.-My friend me a right place.A. introducesB. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing【答案】B【解析】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意為：一一這里的食物不錯。一一我的朋友介紹給我一個正確的地方。表示過去的行為。第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，茜分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從第 36至第55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中， 選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。It s no use, Mum, said Johnny. I m just no good at danci

23、ng. ”y You ve got to keep trying. Tonight will be 36 , dear. Try a turn with that pretty Lisette.Johnny 37 . Every Saturday night used to be the best of the week. He and his parents went to the 38 at the Club, where his hero, Alcide, played the accordion （手風琴） with the band. But lately everything ha

24、d changed. Now that Johnny was older, he was _39 to dance with a girl!40_ Johnny and his parents arrived at the Club, music had already started. Johnny got up his 41 to approach Lisette. MayI have this dance? ”Johnny asked. That alls right, said Lisette. Johnny struggled to keep up with Lisette 42 s

25、teps, but he was always one beat behind her. Then Johnny heard his friend Pierre say, Look! Johnny ha43two left feet!burst from the crowd. Johnny 44 and ran outside, determined never to go to another dance.The next Saturday, Alcide _45_ to Johnny s house some potatoes. He happened to hearJohnny play

26、ing the accordion. Alcide eyes 46 . “ Bringthat accordion and play some songstonight, Alcide said. Then he drove off, leaving Johnny staring openouthed 47him.At the Club, Johnny scanned the crowd for Lisette and 48 her. The band played for a longtime before Alcide said,“ Dear friends, I g4a a for yo

27、u tonight. Young Johnny is going tojoin us! ” 50 , Johnny stepped up on the platform, his eyes on the floor. He began to play, andthe band 51 behind him. When the song ended, he heard cheers. Johnny kept playing until thedance was52 .“ You dicfine job tonight. Play with us again next Saturday night,

28、 Alcide sai“Yes, sir!” said Johnny . he went outside, Johnny saw Lisette and her friends near the door.Lisette stepped 54 , smiling. You played really good tonight!” she said.“Thank you, Johnny blushed3C) . As he walked on, Pierre 55 moved out of the wayfor him to pass.Johnny patted his accordion. C

29、ome to think of it, in his whole life, he had never once seenAlcide out on the dance floor.36. A. difficultB. troublesome C. differentD. terrible【答案】C【解析】上句談到不擅長舞蹈，我們今天晚上將 和下句試著用那漂亮的Lisette彎身?？赏茢喑雠c往常不同，故選Co37. A. answered B. sighedC. smiledD. laughed【答案】B【解析】 有下文每個星期六晚上是一周最好的?？膳c父母一起去到俱樂部可知今晚要做的事情而感到

30、嘆息。故選 Bo38. A. platform B. appointment C. meetingD. dance【答案】D【解析】由下句約翰尼現(xiàn)在長大了想和女孩跳舞。故應選 D。39. A. expected B. invitedC. allowedD. chosen【答案】A【解析】 小時候和父母一起跳舞，而現(xiàn)在長大了。所以希望能和女孩一起跳舞。表示一種愿望。故選Ao40. A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When【答案】D【解析】句意為：約翰尼和他的父母來到俱樂部、音樂已經開始了。應用 when引導時間狀語從句。feelings41. A. spiritsB. feel

31、ingsC. courageD. strength【答案】C【解析】 句意為： 約翰尼鼓足勇氣朝Lisette 走去。 Spirits 表示 “精神 ”； feelings 表示 “感情 ”；courage 表示 “勇氣 ”； strength 表示 “力量 ”。 C 選項符合句意。42. A. smoothB. clumsyC. slowD. small【答案】A【解析】 約翰尼努力跟上Lisette 飄逸的舞步。Smooth 表示 “平滑 ”； clumsy 表示 “笨拙的 ”；slow 表示 “緩慢 ”； small 表示 “小 ”。根據(jù)句意，應選A。43. A. ShoutsB. La

32、ughterC. ApplauseD. Cheers【答案】B【解析】因為他的朋友皮埃爾說了約翰尼跳舞的蹩腳的舞姿，而引發(fā)人群發(fā)出的大笑。laughter burst 爆發(fā)出笑聲。44. A. broke away B. went outC. broke upD. turned out【答案】A【解析】由于受到了譏諷，約翰尼跑出去。break away逸出（消散,拆毀，脫開，離開，逃脫）；go out 熄滅 break up 開墾（破碎,破壞,解散,結束,衰弱）； turn out 翻轉（生產,關閉,出動,證明是）根據(jù)句意，應選A。45. A. ranB. walkedC. droveD. c

33、ycled【答案】C【解析】第二個星期六，Alcide 開車給約翰尼家送土豆。駕駛汽車應該用drive。46. A. openedB. rolledC. sharpened D. widened【答案】D【解析】碰巧聽到約翰尼拉手風琴，感到吃驚，于是眼睛睜得很大。Open 表示 “睜開 ”；roll表示 滾動sharpen示削；widen表示 擴大，變大”根據(jù)句意應選 D。47. A. offB. withC. afterD. for【答案】C【解析】然后他就開走了,留下約翰尼張著凝視嘴巴凝視他他。48. A. caughtB. searchedC. soughtD. spotted【答案】D

34、【解析】從句意：在俱樂部,約翰尼掃描人群尋找Lisette 并認出了她。我們可以判斷出應用spot表示 認出“49. A. surprise【答案】AB. puzzleC. storyD. jokeA。Alcide 突然宣布約翰尼將加入隊伍，這一舉止，出乎意料。故選50. A. Struggling B. Trembling【答案】B【解析】從上句可知約翰尼顫抖走上講臺51. A. got round B. joined in【答案】B【解析】 句意為： 他開始演奏,而且樂隊隨后加入。join in 表示 “參加,加入”； turn around 表示 “show off 表示 “炫耀 ,賣弄

35、 ”。根據(jù)句意應選52. A. inB. out【答案】CC. WanderingD. Whispering,他的眼睛盯著地板。故選B。C. turned aroundD. showed offget round 表示 “（ 消息 ）傳開,走動,旅行”；【解析】句意為：約翰尼一直玩到舞會結束。53. A. AsB. Because【答案】A【解析】句意為：正當約翰尼向外走時，從句應用As。轉身（轉變,逆轉,卸完貨離去）”；B.C. overD. onOver 表示 “結束，完結”D. UntilD. So看見 Lisette 和她的朋友靠近門。引導時間狀語54. A. backward B.

36、forwardC. onwardD. downward【答案】B【解析】Lisette 走上前 ,笑著說?！澳憬裢硌莸恼婧? ” backward 表示 “向后 ”； forward 表示向前地 ”； onward 表示 “前進,在先”； downward 表示 “向下 ”。根據(jù)句意應選B。55. A. stillB. evenC. everD. almost【答案】B【解析】句意為：他繼續(xù)往前走，甚至連皮埃爾繞道過去。加強語氣。第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)選擇題（共17 小題；每小題2 分，滿分34 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出最佳

37、選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AEddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when Graham Broad, a professor at the University of Western Ontario, found McKay sname in a footnote in a book about university history. McKay was included in a

38、 list ofuniversity alumni （校友）who had served during the First World War, but his name was unfamiliarto Broad, a specialist in military history. Out of curiosity, Broad spent hours at the local archives （檔案館）in a fruitless search for information on McKay. Tired and discouraged, he finally gave up. On

39、 his way out, Broad gslance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some oldnewspapers. His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform. As he read thewords beside the picture , he experienced a thrilling realization.“ After looking for him all day, therehe was, staring

40、up at me out of the exh ibiting case, ” said Broad. Excited by the find, Broad asked his students to continue his search. They combed old newspapers and other materials for clues.Gradually, a picture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed t

41、enenemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中隊）as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flyinginstructor in England, then returned to the front, where he was eventually shot down over Belgiumand killed in December 1917. But there msore to his story. “ Fora brief time in 1916 he wasprobably the most fa

42、mous pilot in the world,” says Broad. “ He was credited with downing OswaldBoelcke, the most famous German pilot at the time.” Yet, in a letter home, McKay refused to takecredit, saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.McKay swar records were destroyed during a World War I

43、I air bombing on London an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.But now, thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students, a marker in McKay msemory wasplaced on the university grounds in November 2007.“ I found my eyes filling with tears as I read theword deceased（陣亡）next to his name, “ said

44、 Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture ofMckay in his uniform. “ This whasa suimcple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country.56. What made Professor Broad continue his search for more

45、 information on McKay?A. A uniform of McKay.B. A footnote about McKay.C. A book on McKay.D. A picture of McKay.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。從最后一段“ Ifound my eyes filling with tears as I read the worddeceased （陣亡）next to his name, “ said Corey Everrett, a student who found a picture of Mckayin his uniform. 可知道答案為D

46、。57. What did the students find out about McKay?A. He trained pilots for some time.B. He lived longer than other pilots.C. He died in the Second World War.D. He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。由第二段第三句 Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916. He downed

47、ten enemy planes, outlived his entire squadron （中隊）as a WWI flyer, spent some time as a flying instructor in England, 可得知。58. McKay flying documents were destroyed in .A. BelgiumB. GermanyC. CanadaD. England【答案】D【解析】 細節(jié)判斷題。由第四段McKay s war records were destroyed during a World War IIair bombing on Lo

48、ndon an explanation for why he was all but forgotten. 可以得出結論。59. We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay .A. preferred fight to his studyB. went to war before graduationC. left a picture for Corey EverrettD. set an example for his fellow students【答案】B【解析】細節(jié)推斷題。從最后一段的最后一句This was such a simpl

49、e example of the fact thathe had been a student just like us, but instead of finishing his time at Western, he chose to fight and die for his country. 可以推斷出。60. What is the text mainly about?A. The research into war history.B. The finding of a forgotten hero.C. The pilots of the two world wars.D. Th

50、e importance of military studies.【答案】B【解析】主旨概括題。由第一段可知 Eddie McKay, a once-forgotten pilot, is a subject of greatinterest to a group of history students in Canada.RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable BatteryIn just minutes a day, plug in and charge your iPhone quickly!Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your i

51、Phone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keepyour iPhone charged up. At your desk, or at dinner, plug RichardSolo into iPhone to instantlytransfer charge. No more battery worries. RichardSolo will charge iPhone to full 1.5 times, and it is good for 3-5 years of recharges.Use the iPhone wh

52、ile charging it. Even charge the RichardSolo 1800 and iPhone together at thesame time. Take only one charger when traveling and wake up in the morning with the RichardSoloand the iPhone charged.RichardSolo 1800 is largest in its class and holds its charge for months. Works with almost alliPhone case

53、s.Your satisfaction is guaranteed, with our 30- day return privilege. If you re not satisfied for anyreason, we ll emaoiul ya pre-paid return label.Actual customer comments:To have your company exhibit such good service is unbelievably refreshing. P.S.This is what I call great customer support. I wi

54、sh more companies would figure this out thesedays. Thank you so much. D.C.You have provided me one of the best services I have ever seen on any online/ telephoneshopping. T.K.You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry! M.C.This is the best customer service experience I have ha

55、d in a long time. L.L.I ve read online about your amazing customer service, and I must say I m now a true belie B.L.61. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 1.5 hours.D. 3 hours.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)判斷題。由第一段第一句Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone onc

56、e ortwice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up. 得出答案。62. What is special about the battery?A. It is built in an iPhone.B. It is the smallest of its kind.C. It can also be used as a charger.D. It keeps power for about 30 days.【答案】C【解析】 概括歸納題。從廣告中 RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable Battery 可以這種電池適用于充電器中。63. Who mentions the transporting of the battery?A. P.S.B. B.L.C. M.C.D. T.K.【答案】C【解析】 細節(jié)判斷題。 You must have the fastest processing and shipping in the industry! M.C.64. The customer comm