2018年沈陽中考英語真題與答案

1、2018 年沈陽中考英語單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題0.5分，滿分5分）從A、 B、 C、 D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)() 1. Small cars are useful in cities with narrow.A. streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops() 2.There will be fewer workers in factories because most workby robots in future.A. is doneB.was doneC.will be doneD.will do() 3. He look at the stars

2、 every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB.used toC.ought toD.had to() 4. Luke s mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB.tired ofC.worried about D.strict with() 5 .-do you brush your teeth? -Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC.How longD.How often() 6.Bob disli

3、kes coffee, so he almost drinks it.A. oftenB.alwaysC.neverD.ever() 7.Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB.has visitedC.will visitD.ever() 8.My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with othersthey were young.A.whenB.SinceC.afterD.before() 9 -Tom , I went to the party ye

4、sterday evening-.-Oh, I want to know_at the party.A.who do you meetB.who you meet C.who did you meet D.who you met() 10. - I don t like the short story “ The gifts ” , I think it s out of date.s a movingI m sorry,butalthough it may be old ,I still think itA.it doesn t matter B.I don t agree C.you re

5、 welcome D. that s all right15 小題，每小題1 分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后人A、 B、 C、 D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog.He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not far in front and 11raised his gun to shoot .The rabbit was hurt. It ran away12_.The hunter waved to the dog to 13it, the well-

6、trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of14.The rabbit ran so desperately(f命地)that it 15 not to have been hurt at all. However ,the dogwas surprisingly left behind.Gradually( 逐漸地) ， the dog was losing sight of (看不見)the rabbit,At lastwhen the dog16empty-handed,the hunter was ang

7、ry and blamed( 責(zé) 備 )it, “ How17!Unabtole catch an injured rabbit!No supper for you. ” Feelinsgad, the dog tried toexplain for 18,“ Though I didn t catch it I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all the other rabbits were surprised at its 19,They were dying toask, “ Howdid you 20to run away w

8、hen the dog almost caught you ? It usnbelievable! ” Thefrightened rabbit answered, “ The dog would only be blamed for not catching me at most, 21it did was to do its best, the situation is completely different 22me. I would surely lose mylite 23 I was caught. I had to go all out!盡全力)！ ”We can learn

9、a lesson for our daily life from the story.Have we ever examined ourselves and asked 24we did our best or went all out when we looked for a(n)25for our failure?() 11.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.easilyD.strangely() 12.A.in orderB.in needC.in fearD.in surprise() 13.A bark atB.look atC.look afterD.run after() 1

10、4.A knowledgeB.kindnessC.humourD.confidence() 15A.seemedB.becameC.tastedD.sounded() 16A.followedB.leftC.returnedD.waited() 17.A.carelessB.uselessC.homelessD.harmless() 18.A.itselfB.itC.himselfD.him() 19.A.sadnessB.luckC.worryD.patience() 20.A.succeedB.failC.manageD.suggest() 21.A.butB.orC.yetD.so()

11、22.A.fromB.forC.asD.of() 23.A.thoughB.unlessC.untilD.if() 24.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.where() 25.A.respectB.hopeC.excuseD.effect、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）A.Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper,people had to remember lots of i

12、nformation or write it on stone, wood, leaves,etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and prin newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day.Studentsdo homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.

13、Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician頷學(xué)家)and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design設(shè)計(jì))for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine

14、 could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Truing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine,and the other was a person. This idea is still used today.()26. Wh

15、en was paper invented by Cai Lun?A. Around 2,000years ago.B. About 200 years agoC. Around1,000 years agoD. About 100 years ago()27. People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT.A. sharing informationB.printing newspapersC.having the Turing testD.making books()28. Many people considered Alan

16、Turing to beA. the inventor of printing B.the father of modern education C.the inventor of printingD.the father of computer science()29.In order to have the test ,Turing neededA. three people,one computer and a machineB. two people,one computer and a machineC . Two people,two computers and a machine

17、D.one person,one computer and a machine()30. From the passage,we know Cai Lun ' s invention and Turing ' s idea areA. hard to acceptB.not used any moreC.unknown to peopleD.still used today.BMy children are growing up fast.My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they

18、get bigger.Our house seemsto get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale(院拍賣會(huì))and give the money to a children s home.We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms .We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Al

19、though he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to

20、 the monkey every night when he was a child .My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with也讓)certain toys . And my wife wouldn ' t like to l( her hats which were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts,but, to be honest, Ihave not play

21、ed for a while now, I am getting older, too!() 31. The family decided to sell some of their thingsA. to buy a bigger house B.to make more spaceC. to hold a yard saleD.to become richer() 32. The son got the train and railway set at the age of A. fourB.sevenC.fourteenD.sixteen() 33. How did both of th

22、e kids feel about selling their old toys?A. NervousB. AngryC.HappyD.Sad() 34. The passage was probably written by A. the son B. the daughter C.the father D.the mother() 35. The passage is mainly aboutA. popularB.family lifeC.healthy diet D.shopping plan5 / 11CImagine having a simple app that works l

23、ike this,when you need help, just open the app, touch the OK” button and a text message will be sent to five preselected people ,along with a location to show where you are. The message reads, ” Hey, I m not OK please call me , text ,or come to find me.US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother

24、Charlie,13, have created an app called not OK people just need to pay $1.99(12.5 yuan)each month to use it.Hannah was inspired to create the app during a dark time in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied her about this sh

25、e felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn t feeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is“ Tech support ” , to find such an app.Whenfind one, they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first .Charlie took a

26、 programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class, Some app developers showed interest and decided to help her . At last, the app came out in the US and Canada on January31. Hannah is happy that her app is helping.“ It makes ever

27、ything I went through last year worth it.() 36.Who will know you re in trouble when touch the not “ OK” button?A. Five pre-selected people B.Five family members.C.Five app developers.D.Five close friends( )37.What do the underlined words “ text me ” in Paragraph one probably mean?A. Send me a report

28、 B.Send me an email.C.Send me a message D.Send me an exam()38.The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow peopleA.to build a website B.to take classes C.to earn money D.to ask for help ()39.The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app is a.Hannah suffered from a d

29、isease last year b.Charlie took a programming class last summer c.The app came out in the US and Canada in January.d.Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b, a C. a, d, b, c D. a, d, c, b()40.The best words to describe the app are A.simple and helpfulB.pleasant an

30、d dangerousC.expensive and creativeD.interesting and pre-selected四、回答問題（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分） 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。Sports ClubsFacilities （設(shè)闔TrainingOther informationAppleClubTwo outdoor Unnis courts （場(chǎng)地）with lights.Four badminton courts, a room with six table tennis tables and one equipmem shop.Il costs

31、l!?0 yuan for persoEwl training and group training is 60 yuan.Rent 租用）facilities from six to ten every evening for 100 yuan an hour.*h costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipmeni （設(shè)備）.，Vfctorv ifh Club*The dub has running, bike and weight machines. At least ten of each.The club has a swimming pool and a

32、 cafeThe rrainers can make you a perfect exercise plan and a personal diet plan.Become a member for 800 vuan a 陰onth and bring a friend for free.Call 531 4122 to find outmore about the classes '41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis?42. How many weight machines does Victory Cl

33、ub have?43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club?44. When can people rent facilities in Apple Club?45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory Club?B7 / 11Harold was very disappointed last night .All the other students in his English class went to a party at the hous

34、e of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there.He followed his teacher one little mistake.(a map given by Miss White)From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue and turned left . He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and

35、got off at Fifth Street. He turned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks to Park Avenue and turned right .He walked to the bus stop at the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street .He took Bus Number 42,but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road .He tu

36、rned left and walked on ,and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very unhappy, He really wanted to go to the party last night, and he can' t belstupid mistake!46. When did the party take place?47. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was?48. How many times did Harold take a

37、bus on the way to the party?49. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of River Road?50. Did Harold get to the party at last?五、綜合閱讀(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第 51-60小題Puberty is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood. It is a difficult process for teenag

38、ers because it has an effect on both their minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how the start taking responsibility for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 18,while another may not start puberty (A)14or 15,in gene

39、ral, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and boys, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During these years, the body develops in many ways.(B)受也會(huì)迅速地改變 Teenageboys at this stage often begin to take unnecessaryrisks.Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others

40、.(C)They need to think before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girls "personality often does not develop in the same way(D)a boy' sTeenage girls sometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer(E)certain about their own feelings .et.They are usually afraid to tel

41、l their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to (F)talk about things with trusted adults.Parents ,shools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people .It is everyone ' s responsibility to make sure that young people grow

42、into healthy adults.51. 在文中(A) (D)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~52. 將文中畫線部分(B)譯成英語：53. 文中畫線部分(C)指代的是54. 寫出文中畫線部分(E)和(F)的同義詞或近義詞55. 從文中打出青春期影響青少年兩個(gè)方面的名詞The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse.Themain characters are teahouse 'owner (Wang Lifa)and his customers, who all live in the same neighbourbhood

43、.They come in and (A)of the teahouse and talk to each other.The play reflects changes in the lives of almost 70characters .(睢包括三個(gè)部分。The first act takes place in 1898at the time of the Qing Dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20years and the (C final act takes place in 194&In teahouse, the writ

44、er Lao she says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one (D)It about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50years .All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business.Others come just to sit and (E)pass the time .There are some g

45、ood, kind people and there are also some bad,nasty characters. They meet, they talk,they argue, they gossip and then they get on with their lives.Teahouse was (F)put on in 1958, it is still one of the most popular plays in China, it is a favourite work by Lao She, one of China ' s most popular w

46、riters, Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and histo should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.56、在文中(A)和(F)的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~57、將文中畫部分(B)譯成英語58、將文中畫線部分(C) (E)的同義詞或近義詞：59、寫將文中畫線部分(D)改寫為:it ' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society is almost half60

47、、從文中找出老舍先生的著作名稱： 六、閱讀與表達(dá)（共2節(jié)，A節(jié)5分,B節(jié)20分；滿分25分）9 / 11A、閱讀短文一，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。At a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memory Dear teachers and students. I ' m Amy. Do you want to have a better memory?Many people would say“yes” .Bu

48、t how?First, exercise 1.When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain getsmore oxygen when you do exercise like 2Second, don ' t eat too much 3 Have a good diet .This will hlep your brain become healthier.Third, 4. It you' rhappy , your mind will become livelier and your memory wil