高考英語書面表達Notice之書面通知與口頭通知（課堂PPT）

1、1書面表達專題書面表達專題講評與練習(xí)講評與練習(xí)2假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華，為了讓外國人了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)生會將進行“唐詩吟誦大賽” (Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，特邀請學(xué)校國際部學(xué)生參加，請你根據(jù)提示寫一則通知。主要內(nèi)容包括：1. 大賽目的和意義；2. 主辦方：校學(xué)生會。時間：2017年12月30日。地點：校報告廳 (assembly hall)；3. 范圍：唐詩三百首 (Three Hundred Tang Poems)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢。 Notice Do you want to have a furt

2、her knowledge of Chinese culture?_3 通知通知 Notice4Notice高中英語書面表達之之口頭通知口頭通知與與書面通知書面通知56書面通知又稱為通告或布告(Notice)，是部署工作、傳達事情、召開會議所使用的一種文體。其格式如下： 1標題。書面通知要在正文的正上方寫上Notice或大寫NOTICE。2正文。即通知的內(nèi)容。3落款。書面表達要表明出通知的時間和單位名稱。書信式通知的日期可寫在右上角；布告式通知的時間一般放在正文的左下角，要低于落款(單位名稱)。71通知寫作應(yīng)注意的問題。通知寫作應(yīng)注意的問題。(1)書面通知較之口頭通知所使用的句式要復(fù)雜些。書面

3、通知較之口頭通知所使用的句式要復(fù)雜些。書面通知可以將若干的信息通過一個句子表達出來，書面通知可以將若干的信息通過一個句子表達出來，而口頭通知則可以分為幾個句子表達。而口頭通知則可以分為幾個句子表達。(2)通知的語言要簡明，條理清晰，要求明確，特通知的語言要簡明，條理清晰，要求明確，特別是時間概念很重要，必須寫得十分明確，不容絲毫別是時間概念很重要，必須寫得十分明確，不容絲毫含糊。含糊。(3)通知是要告訴大家即將進行的活動，因此其主通知是要告訴大家即將進行的活動，因此其主要時態(tài)是要時態(tài)是一般將來時一般將來時。寫作指導(dǎo)寫作指導(dǎo)8 (4)為避免命令之嫌，通知中常采用為避免命令之嫌，通知中常采用被動語

4、態(tài)或被動語態(tài)或“please祈使句祈使句”表示要求。表示要求。如：如：All teachers are required to meet in the school meeting room at 4 pm on Friday to celebrate Teachers Day.Please be there on time.92常用的詞匯和句式。常用的詞匯和句式。(1)地點的表示方法。地點的表示方法。in Room 8，in the lab，in the meeting room，in the stadium，in the teachers office，at the Friendship

5、Theater，at the school gate，on the farm，on the second floor，on the playground10(2)時間的表示方法時間的表示方法(鐘點鐘點星期星期年年月月日日)in June, 2013on June 21, 2013on Thursday, June 21, 2013at 7：00 p.m.on June 21,2013at 7：00 on the evening of June 21,2013at 7：00 p.m. on Thursday, June 21, 2013at 7：00 on Thursday evening, J

6、une 21, 2013from 2：00 p.m. to 4：30 p.m. on Thursday, June 21, 201311一月 Jan. January 二月 Feb. February 三月 Mar. March 四月 Apr. April 五月 May 六月 June 七月 July 八月 Aug. August 九月 Sept. September 十月 Oct. October 十一月 Nov. November 十二月 Dec. December Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday SundayBasics

7、12(3)動詞短語動詞短語organize a tour, have a picnic/ have a football match，give a lecture/ talk，visit the museum，attend the lecture，join in the party，take (an active)part in，sign up (for.), 13(4) 常用句式。常用句式。There will be a lecture on American Culture .A lecture will be given on American Culture.The Students

8、Union has decided to hold a meeting .Those who are interested in it, please .All the students are expected to attend it.All the students are welcome.Make sure that you ./ Be sure to .Please remember to./Dont forget to.Please attend it on time.Dont be late./ Do be present on time.Dont miss the chance

9、!14參照模板參照模板-書面通知書面通知 Notice In order to improve our English Dont be late please. The Students Union15口頭通知一般是由一方向另外一方口頭傳達的通口頭通知一般是由一方向另外一方口頭傳達的通知，表達要盡可能口語化，簡潔明了。知，表達要盡可能口語化，簡潔明了。其格式如下：其格式如下：(1)稱呼語。稱呼語通常需根據(jù)聽眾的具體情況來稱呼語。稱呼語通常需根據(jù)聽眾的具體情況來確定。確定。如在比較正式且男女聽眾兼有的場合，通常用如在比較正式且男女聽眾兼有的場合，通常用Ladies and gentlemen 來

10、稱呼聽眾。來稱呼聽眾。如果在非正式場合，則比較隨便，可以說如果在非正式場合，則比較隨便，可以說Dear friends或或Everyone。對學(xué)生用的稱呼語通常是對學(xué)生用的稱呼語通常是Boys and girls。16(2)過渡語：在做口頭通知時，通常要先將聽眾的注意力吸引過渡語：在做口頭通知時，通常要先將聽眾的注意力吸引過來，而后再做通知。常使用的過渡句有：過來，而后再做通知。常使用的過渡句有：May I have your attention，please? Attention please. I have an announcement(通知、宣布、發(fā)言通知、宣布、發(fā)言) to make

11、.Be quiet. There is something important I have to tell you./I have something(important)to tell you. /Im glad to tell you something important.(3)正文。即通知的內(nèi)容。正文。即通知的內(nèi)容。(4)結(jié)束語?？陬^通知的結(jié)束語通常為：結(jié)束語?？陬^通知的結(jié)束語通常為：Thats all. Thank you.17口頭通知：1. Hello, everybody/everyone.2. Ladies and gentlemen.3. May I have your a

12、ttention, please? I have an announcement to make.請注意，好嗎？我要通知一件事情。4. Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.請注意！我有重要的事情要告訴你們。Beginning18參照模板參照模板A.口頭通知口頭通知 Dear classmates, May I have your attention, please? There is going to be Please attend it on time. Thats all. Thank you.19Examp

13、le 書面通知書面通知20假如你是學(xué)生會主席李華，為了讓外國人了解中國傳統(tǒng)文化，學(xué)生會將進行“唐詩吟誦大賽” (Tang Poetry Recitation Contest)，特邀請學(xué)校國際部學(xué)生參加，請你根據(jù)提示寫一則通知。主要內(nèi)容包括：1. 大賽目的和意義；2. 主辦方：校學(xué)生會。時間：2017年12月30日。地點：校報告廳 (assembly hall)；3. 范圍：唐詩三百首 (Three Hundred Tang Poems)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文流暢。 Notice Do you want to have a further knowled

14、ge of Chinese culture?_21參照模板參照模板-書面通知書面通知 Notice In order to improve our English Dont be late please. The Students Union22Beautiful sentencesBeautiful sentences1.I can give you a chance to . (張宏）Improvement: We can give you a chance to2.Its a good experience of you.(楨祥)Its a good experience for you

15、.3.The significance of this event is to promote traditional Chinese culture and make foreign friends have better understand of Chinese culture. (子洋）The significance of this event is to .of it.4.If so, I will tell you a good new. (上官）If so, I will tell you a piece of good news.5.The competition will

16、be held at assembly hall on Dec. 30, 2017.(上官）6.We will meet at the assmembly hall on the December 30th, in the 2017.(瑋麟）7.The contest will be held on Dec. 30, 2017.(柳蕊)8.Please allow me to introduce.(玉萱）23Beautiful sentencesBeautiful sentences9.By this competition, they can broaden their view and g

17、ain knowledge they cannot get from books. (陳林）10.I think you can gain knowledge from this race, and it could develop your social skills.(海彬)I think you can gain knowledge from this contest, and it can also develop your social skills.11.And you better prepared before the competition.(宇劍)And you had b

18、etter prepare it before the competition.12.If you like Three Hundred Tang Poems and other famous poems, you must want to tell everyone what you feel and how beautiful the sentence is. (發(fā)宇)13.It will not only grow our knowledge, but also make some new friends likes reading poetry in common. (發(fā)宇)It wi

19、ll not only develop our knowledge, but also help us to make some new friends who have common interest in reading poetry. 24 Notice Do you want to have a further knowledge of Chinese culture? Here comes your opportunity: the Student Union will organize a Tang Poetry Recitation Contest. Id like to sha

20、re with you some details. As scheduled, the contest is to be held on Dec.30th, 2017.You are supposed to get prepared before the contest. Above all, its recommended that you should read Three Hundred Tang Poems, and learn to appreciate the beauty of ancient Chinese culture. Whoever feels interested and has a pas