【步步高】2015屆高中英語外研版(通用)【配套WORD文檔】：話題一第二節(jié)話題寫作——說理議論

1、第二節(jié)話題寫作說理議論10個高頻寫作詞匯情景專練1advantage n優(yōu)點；有利條件，優(yōu)勢相關鏈接disadvantage n缺點寫作素材現(xiàn)在，越來越多的學生都把時間花費到了網(wǎng)絡上面，網(wǎng)上聊天，網(wǎng)上購物，網(wǎng)絡游戲等等。在網(wǎng)絡的世界里，我們得到了很多幫助，但也有些負面影響。例如許多學生因沉迷于網(wǎng)絡游戲而耽誤了功課。請談談網(wǎng)絡對學生的影響。寫作訓練(1)所有的事情都有益處和害處。顯然一些問題能夠在微博的幫助下得到快速解決。Everything_has_its_advantages_and_disadvantages. It is clear that some events/problems c

2、an be quickly solved with the help of Micro Blogs.(2)眾所周知，每件事情都有兩面性。隨著微博在學生中越來越流行，毫無疑問微博的一些缺點也在日常生活中顯現(xiàn)出來。 As we all know，every coin has two sides.As Micro Blogs are more and more popular among students，there_is_no_doubt_that_some_disadvantages_of_Micro_Blogs_also_appear_in_our_daily_life.(3)現(xiàn)在我的同學中有

3、很多人喜歡業(yè)余時間上網(wǎng)。我認為網(wǎng)絡會給我們帶來好處也有壞處。 Now many of my classmates like to surf the Internet in their spare time.I_think_Internet_can_bring_us_both_advantages_and_disadvantages.2popular adj.流行的相關鏈接popularity n普及，流行increasingly adv.越來越多地texting messages發(fā)送短信寫作素材1寫作訓練1(1)現(xiàn)在，網(wǎng)上聊天已經(jīng)在學生中越來越流行。他們認為網(wǎng)上聊天是交友及和遠方的朋友保持聯(lián)系

4、的好方法。我認為上網(wǎng)聊天會對年輕人有害。Nowadays，chatting_online_has_become_more_and_more/increasingly_popular_among_students.They think chatting online is a good way to make friends or keep in touch with friends who are far away from them.I think online chatting will do great harm to young people.(2)電腦的使用在現(xiàn)代社會越來越流行。一些

5、人認為電腦使生活更方便舒適。The_use_of_computers_is_increasingly_popular_in_modern_society.Some people think that the computer makes life more convenient and easier.寫作素材2近年來，隨著手機的普及，發(fā)短信逐漸成為受學生歡迎的一種聯(lián)系方式。請根據(jù)下表的內(nèi)容，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，向學校英語專欄投稿，比較打電話和發(fā)短信的利弊，并談談你喜歡打電話還是發(fā)短信。打電話發(fā)短信1.有助于培養(yǎng)語言表達能力2節(jié)省時間1.便于保密2不打擾對方3省錢寫作訓練2(1)隨著這

6、些年手機的普及，發(fā)送短信已經(jīng)在學生中越來越流行。With_the_popularity_of_mobile_phones_in_recent_years，texting_messages_have_become_more_and_more_popular_among_students.(2)近幾年已經(jīng)見證了手機在中學生中的流行。Recent_years_have_witnessed_the_popularity_of_mobile_phones_among_most_middle_school_students.3contribute vt.& vi.貢獻出；捐贈(款項)；投稿(給雜志

7、等)；導致 相關鏈接contribution n貢獻make a contribution to對作出貢獻contribute to貢獻；捐贈；投稿；導致/有助于寫作素材寫作訓練(1)因為生病了，所以他缺席了。(一句多譯)His_illness_contributed_to/accounted_for_his_absence.He_was_absent_because_of/due_to_his_illness.The_reason_why_he_was_absent_was_that_he_was_ill.He_was_absent.That_is_because_he_was_ill.(2

8、)因為姚明對體育作出的杰出貢獻而得到了獎勵。Yao_Ming_was_rewarded_for_his_great_contributions_to_sports.(3)清明節(jié)是一個特殊的日子，人們哀悼他們的祖先，記住他們對我們的社會發(fā)展作出的巨大貢獻。Tomb Sweeping Day is a special day when people mourn over their ancestors and remember their great contributions to the development of our society.4influence n影響；勢力；有影響的人(或事

9、物)；vt.影響；對起作用相關鏈接have an influence on對有影響寫作素材1寫作訓練1(1)動畫片對孩子們產(chǎn)生深遠的影響。Cartoons_have_a_lasting_influence_on_children.(2)他是這個領域有權勢的人物。He_is_a_man_of_influence_in_this_field.(3)他的作品影響了千百萬人。His_writings_have_influenced_the_lives_of_millions.寫作素材2假如你最近對班上的同學進行了題為“影響你選擇音樂的因素是什么”的調(diào)查，其結果如下?，F(xiàn)在請用英語為班級黑板報寫一份簡單的

10、調(diào)查結果說明，并針對圖表中的任何一個數(shù)據(jù)所反映的情況談談你的看法。寫作訓練2Recently I have carried out a survey among the students in our class.(1)The_survey_was_conducted_to_find_out_what_influences_the_music_we_listen_to(就影響你選擇音樂的因素是什么進行了調(diào)查)(2)According_to_the_survey，TV_and_films_have_the_strongest_influence_on_our_choice_of_music(據(jù)調(diào)

11、查，電視和電影對我們的音樂選擇有最強的影響)，50 percent of the students sharing the opinion.About 30 percent of the students say they are influenced by friends when deciding what to listen to.Radio comes third，with 20 percent of the students choosing it.Parents seem to have very little influence.Only 10 percent of the st

12、udents say they listen to what their parents recommend.(3)In_my_opinion，one_of_the_major_reasons_why_TV_and_films_influence_our_choice_of_music_so_much_is_that_the_music_in_the_film_usually_goes_with_beautiful_pictures，or_expresses_certain_feelings_of_heroes (在我看來，電視和電影影響我們對音樂的選擇如此多的一個主要的原因是，電影的音樂通常

13、配有美麗的圖片或表達一定的主人公的感情)Good film music，as is often the case，can accompany a persons entire life.5impress vt.給以深刻印象；使銘記；n.印象；印記相關鏈接impression n印象，感想；蓋印，壓痕impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的impress.on.把印在上impress sb.with sth.給某人留下的印象be impressed by/with sth.對印象深刻leave/make/create a(n).impression on sb.給某人留下的印象寫作素

14、材1寫作訓練1(1)父親要我牢記努力工作的重要性。My_father_impressed_me_with_the_value_of_hard_work.(2)他的話給我留下了難忘的印象。His_words_left_a_lasting_impression_on_me.(3)我的表演給父親留下了深刻的印象。(一句多譯)My_father_was_very_impressed_by/at/with_my_performance.My_performance_left_a_deep_impression_on_my_father.(4)當我讀廣告時，這項活動的目的給我留下了深刻的印象。When_I

15、_was_reading_the_advertisement，the_aim_of_this_activity_impressed_me_greatly.寫作素材2請你根據(jù)以下提示，結合生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文，談談微笑的作用。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can op

16、en doors and tear down walls.寫作訓練2No body language can be more attractive/fascinating than smiling.Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy，but also it enables others to feel delighted.Sometimes when a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.A_litt

17、le_boy_named_Lang_Zheng，for_instance，impressed_and_encouraged_a_great_many_people_when_a_serious_earthquake_happened_in_Wen_Chuan(例如，當嚴重地震在汶川爆發(fā)時，一個叫郎征的小男孩，就鼓勵了許多人并給他們留下了深刻的印象). Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins，he saluted and smiled to them.His smile was like sunshine which w

18、armed people who were in sadness.It is safe/no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult.It is suggested that we smile as much as possible.6benefit n利益，好處；vt.& vi.有助于，受益相關鏈接benefit from/by從受益；得益于benefit sb.對某人有益be of (much，great) benefit to sb.be beneficial

19、 to sb.對某人有益處for the benefit of.為了的利益寫作素材1寫作訓練1經(jīng)常鍛煉對你有好處。(一句多譯)(1)Doing_exercise_regularly_will_benefit_you.(2)Doing_exercise_regularly_will_be_beneficial_to_you.(3)Doing_exercise_regularly_will_be_of_great_benefit_to_you.(4)You_will_benefit_from_doing_exercise_regularly.寫作素材2(2012·山東·寫作)假

20、設你是新華中學的學生李華。不久前在學校舉辦的英語競賽中獲得一等獎。校報請你寫一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上介紹你課外學習英語的經(jīng)驗。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文。1參加英語角的益處；2堅持寫英語日記的作用；3英文閱讀網(wǎng)站Enjoy Reading對你的幫助。 注意：1.詞數(shù)120150；2可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。寫作訓練2(1)首先，英語角對我們的英語學習有很大的好處。To_start_with，English_corner_is_of_great_benefit_to_our_English_study.(2)最后但并非最不重要的，我從英文網(wǎng)站EnjoyReading中受益頗多，我在那里可以

21、下載一些學習資料。Last_but_not_least，I_benefit_a_lot_from_the_English_websiteEnjoyReading，where_I_can_download_some_learning_materials.(3)我很高興與你分享我的英語學習經(jīng)驗，希望能對你有益。Im_glad_to_share_my_English_learning_experience_with_you，hoping_it_can_be_beneficial_to_you.(4)這次活動使我受益頗多。The_activity_benefited_me_a_lot.7choose

22、vt.選擇，決定；vi.選擇，挑選相關鏈接choice n選擇make a choice作出選擇寫作素材1(2012·安徽·書面表達)假設美國某中學的學生明天來你校訪問交流，主題是高中生對文、理科的選擇。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向他們介紹你所做的選擇，并說明選擇的理由。寫作訓練1Good afternoon，everyone，Welcome to our school！(1)High_school_students_are_faced_with_a_choice_between_arts_and_science(高中學生面臨著文科與理科之間的選擇)(2)It_was_not

23、_an_easy_choice_for_me_to_make(這對我來說是很不容易的選擇)(3)After_careful_consideration，though，I_decided_to_choose_science_as_my_main_subject_of_study(但是，經(jīng)過慎重的考慮，我決定選擇理科作為我的主要學習科目)The reasons are as follows.First，science graduates are in greater demand than arts ones in China.Second，the science major can help m

24、e achieve my childhood dream of becoming a scientist.Third，my parents wish me to study science at college because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student.Last but not least，my physics teacher is my role model，whose influence on me has a lot to do with my decision.(4)It_is_for

25、_these_reasons_that_I_finally_made_my_choice(正是由于這些原因，我作出了我的選擇)Thanks!寫作素材2(2012·江西·書面表達)某英文報社舉辦以“I Like Reading”為主題的征文活動，你打算投稿。請根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇短文：你為什么喜歡讀書；你喜歡讀哪一類的書(例如：歷史、科學、文學等)？請給出至少兩個理由。寫作訓練2(1)可供選擇的書品種有很多，如：歷史書、科普讀物及文學作品等。There_are_a_variety_of_books_for_us_to_choose_from，like_history_books

26、，science_books，literary_books_and_so_on.(2)最令我感興趣的是選擇閱讀文學書籍，尤其是那些著名作家的。What_interests_me_most_is_to_choose_to_read_literary_books，especially_those_by_famous_writers.8attitude n態(tài)度；看法相關鏈接an attitude to/towards對的態(tài)度develop a good attitude to/towards life形成良好的生活態(tài)度show/take a modest attitude表現(xiàn)出/采取謙虛的態(tài)度寫作素

27、材面對困難，不同的人有不同的態(tài)度，從而產(chǎn)生不同的結果。結合生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文。寫作訓練(1)俗話說：“態(tài)度決定一切。”意思是說我們的態(tài)度決定我們是否會成功。如果我們采取積極的生活態(tài)度，不斷努力，我們最終會實現(xiàn)我們的目標。As_the_saying_goes，“Attitude_is_everything.”It_means_our_attitude_decides_whether_we_will_succeed_or_not.If_we_take_a_positive_attitude_towards_life_and_keep_on_trying，we_will_achiev

28、e_our_goals_in_the_end.(2)不同的態(tài)度導致不同的結果。那些對工作持有積極態(tài)度的人終會得到回報。Different_attitudes_lead_to_different_results.Those_who_take_a_positive_attitude_towards_work_will_be_rewarded_eventually.(3)我們的態(tài)度在生活中起著關鍵的作用。不管你做什么，你都必須把它做好，即使你可能失敗許多次。遲早你都會為你對工作或生活的積極態(tài)度而獲得回報。Our_attitude_plays_a_key_role_in_our_life.No_mat

29、ter_what_you_do，you_must_do_it_well_even_if_you_may_fail_many_times.Sooner_or_later_you_will_be_rewarded_for_your_positive_attitude_towards_your_work_or_life.9effort n努力；艱難的嘗試；努力的成果相關鏈接make an effort努力make every effort盡一切努力spare no effort不遺余力寫作素材一分耕耘，就有一分收獲。不努力便不會成功。請結合你生活中的一個事例，用英語寫一篇短文。寫作訓練Everyon

30、e has a desire for success；however，success only belongs to the hard­working people.As the old saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”I failed in the last exam.So discouraged was I that I didnt want to do anything.Later I found things got even worse because I began to get fed up with exercises and what

31、 the teachers said in class.Nevertheless，(1)other_students_were_making_every_effort_to_study(其他同學在盡一切努力學習)Only by then did I realize I was wrong and that success would not wait for me.So I determined to make the best of every minute to catch up with my classmates.Now Im progressing in my studies.(2)I_feel_confident_that_my_efforts_will_pay_off_eventually(我確信我的努力最終將會得到回報)My story makes me believe failure is temporary for a diligent person but permanent for a lazy one.(3)Ones efforts will surely be rewarded with success，no matter how big or small the success is(一個人的努力一