2020秋高二英語外研版選修6課時作業(yè)18 Module 5　CloningSection Ⅱ　Grammar——虛擬語氣(1)

1、課時作業(yè)18.單句語法填空1this is a newly developed software from which your computer can benefit.2absorbed (absorb) in his work, tom simply forgot food and sleep.3the computer system broke down suddenly while he was searching for information on the internet.4the man, suspected of having_stolen (steal) the jewe

2、ls of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police.5at first he didnt mean to_take (take) part, but he couldnt resist having (have) a try.6the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.7accompanied (accompany) by their teacher, the sc

3、hool children paid a visit to the science museum today.8the committee has decided to hold a meeting to discuss the matter that has_arisen (arise) from the recent changes in law.9i find it hard to_work (work) at home because there are too many distractions.10dont rely on me to_help (help) you. im ver

4、y busy now.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1if i should go abroad, i would go to america.(虛擬語氣省略)should i go abroad,_i would go to america.2if i had known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.(虛擬語氣的省略結(jié)構(gòu))had i known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy woul

5、d have been saved.3while he was enjoying the moon, he thought of his wonderful childhood.(省略結(jié)構(gòu))while enjoying the moon,_he thought of his wonderful childhood.4it is said that he has worked in this factory for more than 20 years.(he 用作主語)he is said to have worked in this factory for more than 20 year

6、s.5compared with me, tom is more diligent.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)in contrast with me,_tom is more diligent.完成句子1while reading,_we should keep a certain distance from the book to protect our eyes.讀書時，我們應(yīng)該與書保持一定的距離以保護我們的眼睛。2it was his wonderful performance in the competition that left a deep impression on me.是他在比賽中的精

7、彩表演給我留下深刻印象。3he wishes that he had seized the chance yesterday and wishes he would have good luck today.他希望昨天抓住了那次機會并且希望今天會有好運。4as far as we know the earth is the only planet with life on it.據(jù)我們所知，地球是唯一的有生命的行星。5the reason why he was late was that he got up late.他遲到的原因是他起床晚了。.語法填空recently a new resea

8、rch has been reported. its said that many fathers of children experienced lots of injuries per year while playing with _1_ (they) children. some fathers felt that it was the most dangerous thing of being a parent walking across the floor _2_ (cover) by toys. and some of them fell over because clothe

9、s or other things _3_ (throw) everywhere. besides, a third of fathers were knocked down by their young children when fighting with them and _4_ quarter got hurt when playing football or climbing trees with them. in fact, one _5_ five young fathers picked up an injury when doing something that wasnt

10、suitable for them.the research also found that some of the fathers who were _6_ (serious) injured had to take time off work. _7_， not all of them had medical insurance (保險) in place _8_ (prevent) the case that they were too ill to work. and they were more likely to face a situation _9_ their mobile

11、phones and holiday bookings declined sharply during illness. so the fathers took much _10_ (press) from both the family and the work.本文是說明文。最近，一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)很多爸爸與孩子一起玩耍時會受傷，原因各種各樣；研究還發(fā)現(xiàn)這會影響他們的工作，這就造成爸爸們受到來自家庭和工作的雙重壓力。1their解析：考查代詞?？崭窈鬄槊~，故用形容詞性物主代詞。2covered解析：考查非謂語動詞。floor 與 cover 之間為被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞形式作定語。3were_

12、thrown解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句缺少謂語動詞，衣物及其他東西是“被扔”，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)；再結(jié)合主句時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。4a/one解析：考查分數(shù)的表達。a/one quarter 表示“四分之一”。5in解析：考查介詞。one in five 意為“五分之一”，為習(xí)慣用法。6seriously解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞 injured 應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填 seriously。7however解析：考查副詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，前后語意存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且空格后有逗號，故用 however。注意首字母應(yīng)大寫。8to_prevent解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處為動詞不定式

13、作后置定語。9where解析：考查定語從句。先行詞為 situation，所填詞引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作狀語，故用 where。10pressure解析：考查名詞。此處表示“承受很多壓力”，much 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。.完形填空my mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. through the years i would _1_ the correct answer. when i was young, i thought _2_ was very important to us as humans

14、, so i said, “my ears, mummy”. she said, “no. many people are _3_. but you keep thinking about it and i will ask you again soon.”several years passed before she asked me again. since making my first _4_ i had often thought over the question. so this time i told her, “mummy, it must be our eyes.” she

15、 looked at me and said, “you are _5_ fast, but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”_6_ the years, mother asked me a couple more _7_ and always her response to my answer was, “no, but you are getting _8_ every year, my child.” then last year, my grandpa _9_. everyon

16、e was heartbroken. everybody was crying. my mum looked at me when it was our _10_ to say our final goodbye to grandpa. she asked me, “do you know the most important body part yet, my dear？”i was _11_ when she was asking me this now. i always thought this was a _12_ between her and me. she saw the _1

17、3_ on my face and told me, “this question is very important. it shows that you have really _14_ your life.” i saw her eyes well up with tears. she said, “my dear, the most important body part is your _15_.” i asked, “is it because they hold up your head？” she replied, “no, it is _16_ on them a cryin

18、g friend or a loved one can rest his or her head. i only hope that you have enough _17_ and friends and that you will have a shoulder to cry _18_ when you need it.” then and there i understood the most important body part is not a _19_ one. it is sympathetic to the pain of _20_.本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。母親問“我”身體

19、最重要的部位是什么?！拔摇苯o出了幾個答案，母親說都不正確。爺爺去世時，母親給了“我”答案：身體最重要的部位是肩膀，因為每個人的一生中總有一些時候需要有個肩膀可以靠著哭泣。1a.notice bbelieve incdoubt dguess at答案：d解析：此處表示“我”一直在揣測這個問題的正確答案。notice “注意到”；believe in “相信”；doubt “懷疑”；guess at “猜測”。故答案選d。2a.love bhealthcsound dsight答案：c解析：從下文“my ears”可知答案。3a.blind bdeafcinvisible dthoughtful答

20、案：b解析：由句意可知，當(dāng)“我”回答耳朵最重要時，母親說很多人是聾子。4a.discovery bdecisioncattempt dsuggestion答案：c解析：由信息詞“my first”以及上文內(nèi)容可推知，這里表示自從“我”第一次嘗試回答這個問題以來，“我”一直在思考這個問題。make a discovery “發(fā)現(xiàn)”；make a decision “決定”；make an attempt “嘗試”；make a suggestion “提議”。依據(jù)句意可知，答案選c。5a.learning bthinkingcgrowing dchanging答案：a解析：由“but”可知，“我

21、”雖然學(xué)得很快，但是回答得不正確。6a.before btillcbeyond dover答案：d解析：介詞 over 表示在一段時間內(nèi)。其他選項均無此意。7a.ways bthingscquestions dtimes答案：d解析：由上文內(nèi)容以及信息詞“always”可知，此處表示這些年來就這個問題母親又問了“我”幾次。此處容易誤選c，依據(jù)文章，這里不是表示問更多的問題，而是表示就一個問題問了好幾次。8a.stronger btallercsmarter dnicer答案：c解析：因為“我”每次回答都與以前不同，所以母親說“我”一年比一年聰明了。句中的“but”是重要信息詞。9a.left

22、bgot illcdied dgot wounded答案：c解析：由下文“to say our final goodbye to grandpa”可知，“爺爺去世了”。10a.duty bturncpity dchance答案：b解析：it is ones turn to do sth. 意為“輪到某人做某事”。11a.shocked bsatisfiedcinterested dsecret答案：a解析：上文提到爺爺去世，母親在這時還問“我”這個問題，所以“我”感到很吃驚。其他三個選項均不符合語境。12a.game bquarrelcagreement djoke答案：a解析：在此之前，“我”一直以為這是“我”和母