中考英語作文十大常見錯誤分析

1、中考英語作文十大常見錯誤分析英語作文能力的形成不是一H之功，須從平H的課堂學習中一點一滴抓起， 持之以恒?；蚴怯捎诖中拇笠?，或是由于英語基本功不扎實，抑或是由于英漢語 言差異影響，考生作文中經常出現(xiàn)各種錯誤：如拼寫錯誤，語法錯誤，中式英語 錯誤等。而在中考英語作文的評分過程中，批卷者是專挑這些錯誤扣分的。下面 分析考生作文中常見的十大錯誤：1 .主謂語一致主調一致指主語和謂語在人稱、性、數(shù)方面的一致。例：謊Playing basketball not only strengthen my body but also give me much fim.正Playing basketball no

2、t only strengthens my body but also gives me much Em. 分析：當主語和渭語間隔較大時，如此句中not only把主語playing basketball 和第一個謂語strengthen分開，第二個謂語更遠在but also后，這時很容易出 現(xiàn)謂語忘記變化，造成主謂不一致的錯誤。諛Tliiee months are quite a long time for me to catch up with other students.正Tliiee months is quite a long time for me to catch up wit

3、h other students.分析：當表示時間、長度、距離、金錢、度量等詞組作主語時，常將其看作 是一個整體，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。2 .動詞時態(tài)變化漢語動詞無時態(tài)變化；而英語中共有16種時態(tài)，動詞變化復雜。對于 初中生而言，難理解和掌握的是現(xiàn)在完成時和過去時的區(qū)別。記敘文寫作中常用過去時態(tài)。例：誤 When I got to the cinema, the film was on for five minutes.正 When I got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes.分析：電影已經開始了，用完成時態(tài)。誤If i

4、t won't rain tomoiTow, 141 go hiking with my fiiends in the hills.JE If it doesn't rain tomoiTow, I'll go hiking with my fiiends in the hills.分析：主將從現(xiàn)，初二語法內容。3 .冠詞缺失冠詞的使用是有一些語法規(guī)則的，如go to hospital和go to the hospital 意思完全不同，再如so wann a day和such a warm day中冠詞的位置是不同 的。在學生寫作或槍杳時，冠詞往往是最容易被忽略的詞。

5、例：氓When she was ten, she began to play piano.jE When she was ten, she began to play the piano.分析：表示樂器名詞前加the;與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物：如the cat; 或與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：the young年輕人，其他規(guī)則請參考 語法書。i知 You will make mistakes if you do things in hurry.jE You will make mistakes if you do things in a huny.分析:a通常在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，但也有其他

6、用法：如用于抽象名詞in a huny, at a loss, have a tiy;用于集體名詞 a population of 1.3 billion 等等。4 .代詞指代代詞的變化形式首先要與其所指代的對象一致，其次要符合上下文的一 致性及其邏輯關系。有些代詞的用法要熟記,如one.the other/ another; some.others/ the othe什名詞；each 的用法等等。例：誤The Gieens ti-ied his best to make me feel at home.正The Greens tried their best to make me feel

7、at home.分析:the Gieens指代一家人，代詞應為their.誤Tlie writer needs the other three months to finish his book.正The writer needs another three months to finish his book.分析：需要另外三個月，應用another.5 .賓語從句語序賓語從句的語序問題一直是初中生容易寫錯的地方，從句部分應是陳述 語序。例：誤I want to know when should we arrive at the airport?正I want to know when we

8、should amve at the airport.分析：賓語從句中從句部分應用陳述語氣，結尾標點符號應根據(jù)主句判斷。6 .定語從句關系代詞定語從句是初中重要語法內容之一。關系代詞：修飾人，一般用關系代 詞who, whom, whose或that;修飾物，用關系代詞which和that,作 賓語時可省略。例：iA Tliis is the only factoiy which they visited last summer holiday.正This is the only factoiy that they visited last sunimei, holiday.分析：先行詞被序數(shù)

9、詞、形容詞最高級、或。nly修飾時，用that引導。誤Here is the job what you're been looking for since you graduated from theuniversity.正Here is the job that you're been looking fbr since you graduated from theuniversity分析：先行詞為指物的不定代詞時，定語從句用that來引導，that在從句中作賓語時可省略，而what不能引導定語從句。7 .固定搭配學生們已經背過不少冏定搭配，如look fonvard to

10、+doing sth.;但對部 分冏定搭配的掌握還不夠深刻，做語法題尚可，但在寫作中往往常出錯，如 the reason fbr sth,而 非 of例：誤English is veiy important fbr us when we go abroad.正English is veiy important to us when we go abroad.分析：be important to sb,或 be important for sb. to do sth.都是正確的，但無 be important for sb.這種搭配，是學生作文中常見錯誤,之一。誤I've been he

11、re fbr 5 years, so I used to live here.正Pve been here fbr 5 years, so I get used to live here.分析：used to do表過去常常做某事；be/get used to do習慣于做某事，此句 意思應為“習慣于住在這兒"，be/get used to do8 .句子不完整初中生寫文章時思維，詞匯，句型不能夠全方位兼顧，對英語五種基本 句型不能靈活運用，造成旬子結構不正確、成分缺失等現(xiàn)象。常常發(fā)生在主 句講完后，筆者又想加點補充說明時。例：誤Tliere are many ways to kno

12、w the society. For example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on.正There are many ways to know society, for example, by TV, radio, and newspaper.分析：本句后半部分 “for example by TV, radio, newspaper and so on."不 是一個完整的句子，僅為一些不連貫的詞語，不能獨立成句。9 .中式英語初中階段英語接觸知識面有限，加之母語影響，學生的作文中經常出現(xiàn) “Chinglish”,即常說的中式英語現(xiàn)象。如“好好學習，天天向上“正確的英文 翻譯是 “ Study well, and make progress every day.”例：誤I very like my English teacher. He is very humorous.IE I like my English teacher veiy much because he has a good sense of humor. 分析：常見中式英語“very”！前后兩句為因果關系，用連接詞合并。誤Although my free time is veiy busy, I still keep doing exercise.正Altho