專升本英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)綜合

1、20 / 24專升本英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)綜合1. able ability enable capable be able to d能夠做 have the ability to do能夠做，有能力做 ：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable sb to de® 能做 ：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of能夠做 ：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to

2、read and write in English.2. absent反義詞：present3. abroad 國(guó)外，海外:live go Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access入 口，途徑;機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)禾J。Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（地的 library.5. absorb吸收 be absorbed 黨神貫注于 s economy.All the students are abso

3、rbed in Professor s lecture on China6. accept接受receive收至U （不一定接受She received a gift from him, but she didn t accept it.7. by accident=by chancef 禺然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根據(jù)According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take into account=take into consider

4、atiOhS 在內(nèi)I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for sth旨責(zé) 做了 ;指控 犯了 He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with b

5、eing lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to慣于 后接 sth 或 doing sthused to過(guò)去有過(guò)去常常 后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12. achieve獲得，達(dá)到Y(jié)ou will achie

6、ve nothing if you waste your time this way.13. adapt=adjustS 應(yīng) adopt 收養(yǎng);采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14. add to增添add up to總計(jì)達(dá)15. in addition(to=besides 止匕外In order to master a foreign language, we should learn s

7、ome grammar. In addition, we d better learn some words.16. adequate=enough17. admit 承認(rèn)He admitted him mistake at last.18. in advance預(yù)先，提前You should inform(通知 me in advance if you are going to come.19. take advantage of = make use of1用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in

8、learning is to make full use of class time.20. affect (v. effect (n. influence (v & n 影響 effort 努力have an effect/influence onM 有影響make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cur

9、e to lung cancer .21. afford (to do sth 買 /花 /用 /支付得起It s hard to imagine how he can aff(otrodbuy a house on his small salary.22. be afraid of 擔(dān)心,害怕23. at the age of24. agree with 同意agree on同意（雙方就達(dá)成一致agree to同意（上級(jí)，父母對(duì)下級(jí)，晚輩允許The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don t agr

10、ee to my staying outside ovetr.nigh25. ahead of time® 前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27. after all 畢竟 above all 首先（not at al卜點(diǎn)（也不 all over28. allow/permit to do 許做29. although/though but 連詞不能同時(shí)用在句子中。As 連詞 倒裝句in spite of/despite介

11、詞 不連接句子Although he was seriously ill, he went on with the experiment.Young as he is, he has already learned three foreign languages: English, French and Japanese. Although he is young,he has already learned three foreign languages :English, French and Japanese. In spite of/despite his illness, he we

12、nt on with his experiment.30. be angry with sb be angry at sth31. apart from=beside蛛了 ;之外，還有 尸except 除了 No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32. apply （ for 申請(qǐng) 應(yīng)用He has successfully applied for a position 位 in the company.33. appreciate 欣賞感激（加動(dòng)名詞

13、doingI really appreciate your coming to the party.類彳以動(dòng)詞有:enjoy, mind 介意,avoid 避免,escapes避,can ' t hep住,risk 冒險(xiǎn), need=want 需要insist on 堅(jiān)持My hair needs cutting.34. approve贊成,批準(zhǔn)35. argue with sb 與爭(zhēng)論36. arise from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved 現(xiàn)Are there a

14、ny things arising from last meeting? 源于（His speech aroused little interest among the students.（起，激起The company has raised the prices of its product跳高The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.(升37. Artificial 人工的 ,假的 flowers38. as for 至于as to 關(guān)于 ,至于 as if/though 似乎,好象39. ask for

15、要求40. attach importance to重視41. pay attention to重視 catch one ' s attentions 注意 /重視42. available 可得/買到的There is no ticket available.43. averaged 均 on( the 44. be aware of = realize®識(shí)至U be sure一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for t

16、he meeting.I m sure the play will be a great success.45. back up 支持46. background 背景47. base on把建立在基礎(chǔ)之上His article is based on the research.48. bear忍受，容忍同義詞:endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49. do/try one s bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the

17、plan.50. becaus或詞:There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week. because o介詞：His wedding will be put off because of his father' sdeath.51. best make the 。竹艮好地禾用52. had better do最女Y You' d better finish reading the book in this week, since I' rgoing to ret

18、urn it to the library.would rather do 寧愿 I d rather go there myself.53. beyond超出The professor s lecture is beyond moen/bdemy y understanding （超出我的理解范The apple on the tree is beyond my reach（不著。54. Bothand兩者都eitheror或者或者neither.nor兩者都不55. be bound to do注定 You' re bound to succeed as long Os要 you

19、keep on trying.56. break into 闖入 break out 爆發(fā) break through 突破break up （關(guān)系等破裂57. catch one s breath58. call off=cancel 取消 call on=visit 拜訪 call for 請(qǐng)求,號(hào)召The resident called for the people to fight against the invaders.59. care for 關(guān)心,在乎 take care保重 take care of=look after照顧60. carry on 繼續(xù) carry out

20、實(shí)施,執(zhí)行They decided to carry out the plan despite the opposition.61. case#實(shí)，實(shí)情;箱子;案例;病例in case （of 以防,萬(wàn)一 Take my umbrella in case it rains;.In most cases大多數(shù)情況下In no case 決不 in no way by no means62. catch up with 趕上 ,保持一致keep up with keep pace with63. （be in charge of掌管，負(fù)責(zé)take charge of掌管,負(fù)責(zé)chargefor 開(kāi)

21、價(jià)，要價(jià)The short man there is in charge of our company.The hotel charges $100 for a double room.64. challenge 挑戰(zhàn)65. change 零錢（n.,換零錢（v.66. comfort v.& n 安慰 ; 舒適,舒服comfortable 舒服的 , 舒適的67. have in common 有共同之處Although they are twins they have little in common.68. communicate 傳播，交流69. compare to把 比作.

22、compare with 把 與 相比Poets like comparing their lovers to red roses.Compared with brain, computer still has some shortcomings.70. complain of/about 抱怨71. be made up of 由 .組成 be composed of consist of72. concentrate orft中注意力于 be engaged in73. as far as be concern ecfM 言As far as wages are concerned, I

23、m very dissatisfied with the present job. Concerning=about 關(guān)于74. contribute 捐獻(xiàn) contribute to 有助于Computers will contribute many conveniences to our work.75. control out of control 失去控制under 在控制之下76. convenient 方便,便利的77. convince使相信/信® convince of I m convinced（=I believe that where there is a wi

24、ll, there is a way.He was not convinced of his wife s guilty.78. cope with deal with handle 處理，應(yīng)付79. at the cost of 以 為代價(jià) He saved the drown child at the cost of his own life. at the risk of冒著危險(xiǎn)cost spendThe overcoat cost him $200.He spent $200 on （in buying the overcoat.80. count on depend on rely

25、ornS 靠，依賴81. create 創(chuàng)造82. custom 習(xí)俗 customs 海關(guān)83. damage®壞（部分destroy毀滅（全部hurt傷害injure 受傷 ruin 摧毀 spoil 破壞（心情,興致等Our holiday was spoiled buy the bad weather.The earthquake has destroyed the city entirely.84. a good/great dea許多，大量85. degree學(xué)位 程度=extent to some extent/degreei某種程度上86. demand order

26、suggest propose insi鰥后that從何用虛擬語(yǔ)氣（加動(dòng)詞原形 The general ordered that the bridge （should be repaired before daybreak. 87. denyi, 拒絕（給予He denied breaking the window.Women were denied the right to vote in the past in the U.S.88. in detail 詳細(xì)地He explained the question to us in .89. devote .丁瞰力于The scientist

27、 devoted the whole life to the study of chemistry.90. do away with 廢除 get rid of 擺脫 除掉have to do wither 有關(guān)It has nothing to do with what you are talking about.Do away with the law.He managed to get rid of the man followed him.91. drop in=drop by=visit92. due 到期的 The book will be due next week.（按計(jì)劃,安

28、排要發(fā)生,到達(dá)的What time will the next bus due?The next meetingis due to be held in three months time.due to =because of=owing toll 為，由于His promotion is due to his hard working.Due to the heavy rain, we have to give up the plan for the weekends.93. economic 經(jīng)濟(jì)的 economical 節(jié)儉的94. effective 有效的 efficient 效率高

29、的95. else 其它的 something somebody 96. in the end最終（結(jié)果at last最后（經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間I have finished the essay at last.We were thinking of going to England, but in the end we went to the USA.97. enjoy oneself=have a good times 的開(kāi)心 help oneself 隨便98. establish=set up=found99. evident=obvious=apparen明顯的顯而易見(jiàn)的100. for e

30、xample=for instance101. be exhausted=be tired out =be worn 01M疲力盡的102. exist 存在103. expose暴露受影響B(tài)eing exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of today s teenagers bheaveen exposed too much to violence and sex. 104. face up to 你敢面對(duì) be faced with 面臨 encounter 面臨105. in fact as

31、a matter as a faC寞際上 事實(shí)上106. be familiar with107. by far非常，最（修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)so far迄今為止（完成時(shí)態(tài)far from 遠(yuǎn)非（否定In my opinion, he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job, but has received no answer so far.My English is far from perfect.108. fare交通費(fèi)fee費(fèi)用tuition學(xué)費(fèi)109.

32、favor do sb a favor幫 個(gè)忙 in favor of 贊成I'm in favor of his suggestion that a powplant（電廠 be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs?110. feel like doing sth would like to do sth 喜歡 /想做.111. field 田野,領(lǐng)域112. fill in 填寫(xiě) be filled with 充滿Would you like to fill in your address and tele

33、phone here?113ine罰款114. fire 解雇 catch fire 著火 set fire to 點(diǎn)火115. focus 0ns集中，以為中心116. be fond of =like 喜歡I m fond of novels written by D.H Laurence.117. look forward to 盼望We are looking forward to your coming.in general in short in a word on the whole總的說(shuō)來(lái)118. generation gapft 溝120. get on/get off 上/

34、下車（船get on/ along with 和相處121. give in屈服，讓步give up放棄give off發(fā)出The gas given off by automobiles is harmful to people s healthDon t give up until you succeed.He gave in finally under the pressure.122. go on to do sth接著做（另一件事go on doing sth繼續(xù)做（同一件事go on a diet 節(jié)食 go over 復(fù)習(xí)123. grant take for granted想當(dāng)

35、然，對(duì)習(xí)以為常We usually take it for granted that the government should work for the welfare 福（ 利J of the people. 124. grow up 成長(zhǎng) grown-up 成年人125. hand in 上交 hand in hand on one hancH 方面on the other hanM一方面126. hardly 幾乎不 hardly when =no sooner tha剛.就.The town has changed so quickly that I can hardly recog

36、nize it .Hardly had we reached home when it began raining.127. do good to 對(duì)有益 do harm to 對(duì)有害128. learn by hearti 己住 lose heart失去信心129. can ' t help doing禁hi住做She couldn t help crying when she heard the news that her father passed away130. hold hold back控制?。ǜ星榈萮old up阻止，妨礙131. in a hurry in no hu

37、rry132. insist從何用 should do, should可以省略He insisted that we go there togethe。 r相同用法的詞：suggest, order, demand, propose 133. instead instead of弋替，相反I ' m still wondering why he asked John for help instead of Tom134. intend to do 想要做135. involve. in.介入 ,卷入I don t want to be involved in their quarell

38、.136. be keen o譙心/熱衷于137. key/answer to a question solution to a problem解決問(wèn)題的辦法138. late latest最新的，最近的later 以后latter后者,后半的the latest news two years later=after two years139. lay 放 置 laid laidlie 躺 lay lain說(shuō)謊 lied lied140. leave 把忘在leave out 漏掉I have left my keys at home.141. in light/view of 鑒于,由于14

39、2. likely 可能的It is likely that computer will come into every family in China in the near future. 142. live on 靠 生活 earn one ' s livings143. be located in =be situated 制于144. as long asR 要 before long 不久 long before 很久以前no longer 不再 long for 渴望He is longing for the day he could go to the USA.You

40、are bound to succeed as long as you keep trying.145. look after=take care of look down upon/on看不起,look for 尋找look into 調(diào)查 look up 查 （字典146. be made up of=be composed of=be comprised of=consist of 組成make for朝 走去147. manage to doiS法做了 try to do設(shè)法去做 try doing試著做.148. manner 方式，方法 way method meansmanner

41、s 禮貌149. many a許多（謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù) a great manyW多Many a student in our class has seen the film more than three times.150. no matter how/ what/where/when/ who 無(wú)論如彳可 /什么 /哪/何時(shí) /誰(shuí)151. take measures/steps/pains to do取措施 152. keep/bear in mind=remember make up one決 smind153. mistake by mistake錯(cuò)誤地 mistake .for 把

42、誤當(dāng)成.I often mistake him for his twin brother.154. moment the moment/minut就at the momentHe said he would inform me the moment he arrived Beijing.155. more ohes葭多或少156. mood 心情be in the mood to doI m in no mood to read.157. mutual相互的，共同的mutual understanding mutual benifits158. necessary It ' s nec

43、essary/important/vital朋仞中用動(dòng)詞原形 donot necessarily不一定159. noon at noon/midnight/8 o160. nothing but =only 只有We can do nothing but wait for help.161. now that=since 既然Now that you ve accept the job dyobuetter devote yourself to it.162. a number of一些 the number of 數(shù)量163. object to=be opposed tcS對(duì)164. oc

44、casion 場(chǎng)合，時(shí)間 on the occasion165. occupy 占領(lǐng),占據(jù)166. not only but (OsoS :1.連接主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)數(shù)的變化2.連接兩個(gè)句子,not only后用倒裝Not only the teacher but also the students are all interested in the movieNot only the students but also the teacher is interested in the movie.Not only should we learn English but we should learn

45、 it well.167. in one ' s opinion 看來(lái)In my opinion, smoking should be banned in public places.168. operate on故手術(shù)169. or 和unlessGet out of the bed, or you ' ll be late for Ihe Strain.(You' ll be late for the train unless you get out of the bed immediately. 170. in order to/that 為了170. origi

46、n 起源,血緣171. ought to do sth 應(yīng)該172. overcome a difficult 克月艮困難173. play a part in =play a role in 起作用take part in=participate in 參加174. in particular 特另1J地175. take place=happent take the place of代替，取代in place/out of place適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?不適合的，不恰當(dāng)?shù)?76. plenty of 許多 ,大量 water books177. postpone=put off 推遲178.

47、prefer 更喜歡 prefer to do/doingprefer doing sth to doing sthprefer to do sth rather than do sth179. prepare for make preparations fo準(zhǔn)備180. at present 目前，當(dāng)前181. prevent from keep from .182. take pride in=be proud of引以為傲183. make progres取得進(jìn)步184. pull down 拆除185. put on 穿上 put away 收好,放好put up with186. o

48、ut of the question 不可能 out of question 沒(méi)有問(wèn)題Your suggestion is out of the question since we don t have enough hands. 187.rather than 而不是 other than 除了188. regret/remember/forget to do®憾/記得/忘了要做.doing 做過(guò)189. remind 使想起，使 .t己起 remind .of . occur 起The picture often reminds her of the five years she

49、 spent in the village. It occurred to me suddenly that I had left my keys at home.191. as a result(of 因此(因?yàn)锳s a result of his persistence ,he succeeded in completing his study. 192. regard/view/think of as consider .(to - be 看彳.The students all regard him as their friend.193. rob sb of sth搶了 steal s

50、b sthir .194. run into 撞上 run out (of=use up 用完,耗盡My car has run out of gas.I used up my money for this month in half a month.195. for the sake of為了He did all this for the sake of you.196. the same-aSShe wears the same skirt as yesterday.197. see off送行 see through 看穿，識(shí)破198. in a sense in a wa這種意義上 t

51、o a extent/degre屋定程度上In a sense, what he said is important.I agree with you to some extent.199. sensible理智的 sensitive 敏感的200. set off 出發(fā) set up=establish建立201. be short of=lack 缺乏202. at first sight 乍一看 catch sight of 看見(jiàn)203. be similar to 與相似204. so so as to doJ了 so that 為了They told me to visit her and I did so.205. sometime 改天,將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻sometimes 有時(shí),間或206. as soon as .就sooner o門ater 遲早207. source 源頭，起源 resource 資源208. stand=put up with=bear=endure