高中反義疑問(wèn)句講解精講精析(老師)(共6頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上第十四講 反義疑問(wèn)句一、 考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧1. 反意疑問(wèn)句的概念反意疑問(wèn)句也叫附加疑問(wèn)句，指的是在陳述句后面附加一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的一般疑問(wèn)疑問(wèn)，用于對(duì)陳述句所說(shuō)的事實(shí)或觀點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)或表示證實(shí)。陳述部分與附加部分的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞性質(zhì)應(yīng)保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式卻彼此相反，即陳述部分為肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句部分用否定式；陳述部分為否定式時(shí)，附加部分用肯定式(前肯后否或前否后肯)。如：Hes late, isnt he? 他遲到了，不是嗎?He isnt late, is he? 他沒(méi)有遲到，不是嗎?反意疑問(wèn)句的附加部分不管是肯定的，還是否定的，通常都可譯為

2、“是嗎”“對(duì)嗎”“是不是”“對(duì)不對(duì)”“不是嗎”“不對(duì)嗎”等。2. 反意疑問(wèn)句的縮寫(xiě)問(wèn)題當(dāng)反意疑問(wèn)句的附加部分為否定式時(shí)，習(xí)慣上只用縮寫(xiě)形式，不能分開(kāi)來(lái)寫(xiě)。如：正：You love him very much, dont you? 你很愛(ài)他，對(duì)不對(duì)？誤：You love him very much, do not you? 你很愛(ài)他，對(duì)不對(duì)？3. 反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)問(wèn)題反意疑問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)與陳述部分主語(yǔ)一致，且只能是代詞，不能是名詞。如：誤：Jim likes English very much, doesnt Jim?正：Jim likes Englis

3、h very much, doesnt he? 吉姆很喜歡英語(yǔ)，對(duì)嗎？4.反義疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞的使用疑問(wèn)句部分動(dòng)詞的使用要根據(jù)陳述句而定.Be 動(dòng)詞 1. You are an actor, _? 2. She is going to visit me, _? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, _?行為動(dòng)詞：1. It often rains here, _?2. You have a headache, _?3. I called you yesterday, _?4. It doesnt rain here, _ ?5.You didnt call me

4、 yesterday, _?助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：1. You will go to America, _?2. We have ever been to Shanghai, _?3. He hasnt done his homework, _?4. You should try your best, _?5.反義疑問(wèn)句的回答問(wèn)題 不管前句是肯定的還是否定的,回答時(shí)內(nèi)容是肯定的, 就用yes; 反之, 則用no It didnt rain last week, _ it?上周沒(méi)下雨吧? 是的,沒(méi)下雨。No, it didnt. 不,下雨了。 Yes, it did. It will rain to

5、morrow, _ it? 是的,會(huì)下雨。Yes, it will.不，不會(huì)下雨。 No, it wont.6.特殊形式 （1）當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)通常用they, 也可用he。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, _? Everyone enjoyed the party, _? Nobody wants to go there, does he? （2）當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everything, nothing,

6、anything, something時(shí)，附加 疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, _? Nothing is kept in good order, _? （3.）當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that或these, those時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)分別用it和they。如： This is important, _? That isnt correct, _? These are your friends Tom and Jack, _? （4）.陳述部分有have to +動(dòng)詞原形 (has to / ha

7、d to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)（doesn,t +主語(yǔ)或didn't +主語(yǔ)）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, _? She has to do her homework, _?（5）.如果陳述部分是以代詞one作主語(yǔ)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)在正式場(chǎng)合用one，非正式場(chǎng)合用you,在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，在非正式場(chǎng)合還可以用he。如： One cant be too careful, _? One should do his duty, _? （6）如果陳述部分用Im結(jié)構(gòu)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般用arent I。如： I am

8、 strong and healthy arent I？ Im late again, _? Im not the only one to come, _?（7）當(dāng)陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)也用there。如： Theres no help for it, _? Theres something wrong, _? （8）陳述部分帶有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, _? Few peo

9、ple know him, _? She seldom goes to the cinema, _? 如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作肯定處理，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, _? Tom dislikes the book, _? It is impossible, _?（9）當(dāng)陳述部分為主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分一般應(yīng)與主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。如： She says that I did it, _? I told them not everybody could do it , _? 但當(dāng)陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I/we

10、，謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, suppose, expect這類動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分則往往與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞保持對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，但要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。 I suppose that hes serious, _? I dont think she cares, _? （10）當(dāng)陳述部分是并列句，附加疑問(wèn)句則需和就近的分句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)一致。如：Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he? （11）在由“祈使句+附加疑問(wèn)”構(gòu)成的附加疑問(wèn)句中，附加疑問(wèn)部分

11、一般用will you, wont you。如： Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, will you? Take a rest, will you? 但是，以lets開(kāi)頭的祈使句，附加疑問(wèn)部分用shall we;以let us開(kāi)頭的祈使句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。如： Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? (12)當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表示“必須”時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用mu

12、stnt。如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you? I must answer the letter, mustnt I? 但若表推測(cè)這層含義時(shí)，不能用must，而要根據(jù)陳述部分的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)（即must之后的動(dòng)詞）以及含義采用相應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞形式。如： You must have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he? (13)當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to

13、時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分可用usednt或didnt。如： The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或usednt he? Tom used to live here, usednt he?或didnt he? (14).當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用oughtnt或shouldnt。如： He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he?We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或shouldnt we? (15)當(dāng)陳述部分含有had better時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用had。 如：Youd

14、better finish your homework now, hadnt you? (16). 陳述部分有would rather +動(dòng)詞原形，附加疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?(17). 陳述部分有You'd like to +動(dòng)詞原形，附加疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?(18)感嘆句后的附加疑問(wèn)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，

15、且常用否定形式。如： What a clever boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? (19)陳述句子中的主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)或其他短語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)通常用it。如： Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? (20)陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是wish，表示愿

16、望時(shí)用may，且用肯定形式。如： I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? (21)當(dāng)陳述部分帶有表示“所有”含義的動(dòng)詞have（has）時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分既可用have形式，也可用do形式。如： You have a new bike, havent you（或dont you）? She doesnt have any money in her pocket, does she? （22). 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，附加疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。We need not do it again, nee

17、d we ?He dare not say so, dare you?當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?2 典型例題 反義疑問(wèn)句 1.Its very hot today,   _ ? 2. He can speak Chinese,   _ ? 3. Meimei studies in a middle school,  _ ?

18、4. He never gets up late ,  _ ? 5. Dont go out at night,  _ ? 6.He never loves cold weather ,   _ ? 7. You finished the task yesterday,   _ ? 8.It  _  a  good day for swimming, is it? 9.Tom has been t

19、o Singapore ,  _ ? 10.The story is little interesting,  _ ?單項(xiàng)選擇1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never rid

20、den a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No

21、one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D

22、. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 三課后練習(xí)1. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and

23、the curtains cleaned, _? A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she 3.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_? A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _? A. would he B. had it C. w

24、ould it D. had he 5. No one left here yesterday,_? A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_? A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they 7. You must have been to the Great Wall,_? A. mustnt you B. havent you C.

25、arent you D. must you 8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,_? A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they 10.Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you 12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt t