人教版八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ) Unit 5講義 與練習(xí)（答案不全）

1、八年級(jí)上英語(yǔ)講義Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?學(xué)生姓名 就讀學(xué)校 時(shí) 間 本章的知識(shí)清單知識(shí)框架表知 識(shí) 點(diǎn)重要性級(jí)別U 5重點(diǎn)句型-Do you want to watch the news?-Yes, I do./ No, I dontWhat do you think of talk shows?What can you expect to learn from sitcoms?-Why do you like watching the news?-Because I hope to find out whats going on aro

2、und the world.However, he was always ready to try his best.語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法短語(yǔ)集萃16 / 16 1. talk show 訪談節(jié)目 2. do a good job 干得好 3. game show 游戲節(jié)目 4. sports show 體育節(jié)目 5. talent show 才藝表演 6. think of 認(rèn)為 7. find out 查明 8. action movie 動(dòng)作影片9. such as 例如10. try ones best 盡某人最大努力11. go to the cinema 去看電影12. dr

3、ess up 裝扮13. take ones place 代替某人14. around the world 全世界15. look like 看起來(lái)像16. learn from 從獲得；向?qū)W習(xí)單元語(yǔ)法-動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不定式是動(dòng)詞的一種非謂語(yǔ)形式，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)作句子的謂語(yǔ)。其構(gòu)成形式為“to+動(dòng)詞原形”，to為動(dòng)詞不定式的符號(hào)，本身無(wú)意義。動(dòng)詞不定式具有名詞、形容詞和副詞的特征，在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)有兩種：一種是及物動(dòng)詞后直接跟帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式；另一種是“動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞+帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式”。1. 帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式直接作

4、動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。It began to rain when I got home. 當(dāng)我到家時(shí)天開(kāi)始下雨。 Jim wants to be a doctor. 吉姆想當(dāng)一名醫(yī)生。在英語(yǔ)中，可以直接用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：agree同意, ask要求/ 準(zhǔn)許, beg請(qǐng)求, choose選擇, decide決定, expect期望, fail失敗, help幫助, hope希望, learn學(xué)會(huì), manage設(shè)法完成, offer主動(dòng)提出, plan計(jì)劃, pretend假裝, promise答應(yīng), refuse拒絕, want想, wish希望。助記：接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞決定學(xué)習(xí)想希望，(

5、decide, learn, want, wish/ hope) 設(shè)法拒絕假主動(dòng)。(manage, refuse, pretend, offer)期待答應(yīng)計(jì)劃敗，(expect, promise, plan, fail) 請(qǐng)求同意幫幫忙。(ask/ beg, agree, help)2.“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)。疑問(wèn)詞有what, where, when, who, which, how等。He asked what to do next. 他問(wèn)下一步做什么。 I dont know how to get there. 我不知道怎樣到達(dá)那兒。注意：動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果還帶有賓語(yǔ)

6、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，通常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，而把動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）放在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。She found it difficult to answer the question. 她發(fā)現(xiàn)回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題很困難。經(jīng)典例題 例1. He wants _ some vegetables. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys 答案：C例2. Theres so much delicious food! I cant decide _. A. what to eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat 答案：A例3. Dont for

7、get _ your homework with you when you come to school. A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking 答案：A語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練與中考對(duì)接語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練I. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We plan _ (make) a school radio program.2. My parents decided _ (buy) a computer for me.3. Im really sorry. I forgot _ (close) the door before I left.4. Im tired.

8、Lets stop _ (have) a rest.5. My brother hopes _ (find) a good job after he leaves school.6. Alice wants _ (buy) a present for her mother.II. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. -I didnt hear you come in last night. -Thats good. We tried _ noisy. A. to be not B. not to be C. not being D. being not2. I hope _ him as soon as possi

9、ble. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to have seen3. I expected _ your friend, but my car broke down on the way. A. Ill meet B. meeting C. to meeting D. to meet4. They dont agree _ more time on the subject. A. to spending B. to spend C. with spending D. on spend5. Can you tell me _ on the Internet? A.

10、how to search B. how search C. where can I search D. when can I search名校金題1. -How is your friend coming? -Im not sure. He _ drive here. A. may B. can C. must D. will 答案：A2. I went to see my grandma yesterday, but she _ to be walking in the park at that time. A. planned B. decided C. promised D. happ

11、ened 答案：D3. The children hope _ everything is fine. A. see B. seeing C. to see D. saw 答案：C4. -What are you planning _ this weekend? -I dont know. Maybe I will visit my grandparents. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did 答案：C5. -I think the movie Badges of Fury（不二神探）is funny. -I dont think so. I think its _

12、. A. fantastic B. wonderful C. enjoyable D. meaningless 答案：D6. -What do you think of Running Man? -_ They are so boring. A. I like it very much. B. I cant stand it. C. I dont mind. D. I think its OK. 答案：B7. Workers tries their best _ the new school in a short time. A. to build B. building C. built D

13、. builder 答案：A8. I really cant stand _ this program. A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 答案：B中考真題1. I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope _ Hawaii this winter. A. visiting B. to visit C. visited D. visits 答案：B2. The driver wanted _ his car near the roadside but was asked by

14、the police not to. A. park B. parked C. to park D. parking 答案：C3. -You look sad. What has happened? -Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost. A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. hoped 答案：A4. -_ -Quite good. A. What kind of books do you like best? C. How do you do? B. What do you think of this sug

15、gestion? D. Why do you come back late these days? 答案：B5. If you put your heart into studying English, youll be _ (success) in the future. 答案：successful6. Guo Jingjing worked hard and finally _ (成為) a great sports player. 答案：becameSection A考點(diǎn) What do you think of talk show? 你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？（1）What do you

16、think of? 意為“你認(rèn)為怎么樣？”，常用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方對(duì)某事物或某人的印象、評(píng)價(jià)、看法。-What do you think of the film? 你認(rèn)為那部電影怎么樣？ -Its very interesting. 很有趣。提示：How do/ does+主語(yǔ)+like? 也可用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)“怎么樣？”。（2）think of 此處意為“認(rèn)為”，此時(shí)相當(dāng)于think about。What does she think of/ about the book? 她認(rèn)為這本書(shū)怎么樣？What do you think of his idea? 你覺(jué)得他的主意怎么樣？拓展：think of 還有“

17、想到，想起”之意，相當(dāng)于remember。 I cant think of his name. 我想不起他的名字?？键c(diǎn) I dont mind them. 我不介意它們。mind此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“介意”，通常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中?？蓡为?dú)使用，也可跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Im late. I hope you dont mind. 我來(lái)晚了，希望你不要介意。 Do you mind going with me? 你介意跟我一起去嗎？拓展：mind還可作名詞，意為“主意；頭腦；心智”。 He wants to change his mind. 他想改變主意?？键c(diǎn) She plans to wa

18、tch 她打算觀看plan此處作動(dòng)詞，意為“計(jì)劃，打算”，其過(guò)去式為planned，后可接動(dòng)詞不定式形式，即plan to do sth.，意為“計(jì)劃做某事”。He plans to go home tomorrow. 他打算明天回家。 We plan to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 我們計(jì)劃明天去參觀長(zhǎng)城。拓展：plan也可作名詞，意為“計(jì)劃，規(guī)劃，打算”。the plan for 意為“的計(jì)劃”。Do you have any plans? 你有什么打算嗎？考點(diǎn) Because I hope to find out whats going on arou

19、nd the world. 因?yàn)槲蚁Ｍ宄澜绺鞯卦诎l(fā)生著什么。（1）hope意為“希望”。hope to do sth. 意為“希望做某事”，但不能用hope sb. to do sth.。hope后接that從句常表示可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望。I hope to watch the football match again. 我希望再看一次那場(chǎng)足球賽。I hope that I can fly to the USA. 我希望能夠乘飛機(jī)去美國(guó)。拓展：wish作動(dòng)詞，意為“希望”，wish (sb.) to do sth. 意為“希望（某人）做某事”。wish后接that從句常表示不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。

20、 I wish that I could fly. 我希望我會(huì)飛。（2）find out 意為“弄清楚，查明”，指通過(guò)思考、詢(xún)問(wèn)等“弄清楚，查明”某種情況或事實(shí)。Please find out when the train leaves. 請(qǐng)查明火車(chē)何時(shí)離開(kāi)。Please find out who broke the window. 請(qǐng)查明誰(shuí)打破了窗戶(hù)。拓展：find“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果，其賓語(yǔ)是丟失的物或人。look for“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的動(dòng)作或過(guò)程?？键c(diǎn) I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜歡跟隨

21、這個(gè)故事，看接下來(lái)發(fā)生什么。happen不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“發(fā)生”。一般指偶然發(fā)生，其主語(yǔ)常為事，而不能是人。An accident happened in that street. 那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。拓展：take place表示按計(jì)劃、安排“發(fā)生”。The party will take place on Saturday night. 聚會(huì)將于星期六晚上舉行?？键c(diǎn) Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 哦，它們也許不會(huì)使人非常興奮，但你可以期待從中學(xué)到許多東西

22、。expect及物動(dòng)詞，意為“預(yù)料；期待”，后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或從句。expect sb. to do sth. 意為“期望某人做某事”。I expected to find him here. 我期待在這里找到他。 Do you expect him to teach you English? 你希望他教你英語(yǔ)嗎？注意：expect后面不能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。Section B考點(diǎn) But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. 但是在美國(guó)文化中一個(gè)非常著名的象征是卡通片。famous形容詞，意為“著名的，出名的”

23、，是一個(gè)語(yǔ)氣很強(qiáng)的詞，常指在很大范圍內(nèi)為人所知。He is a famous doctor. 他是一位著名的醫(yī)生。拓展：be famous for 因而著名 be famous as 作為而出名考點(diǎn) However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而，他總是愿意盡自己最大的努力。（1）be ready to do sth. 意為“愿意做某事”。They are always ready to help others. 他們總是樂(lè)于助人。He is always ready to help other students. 他總是樂(lè)于幫助別的學(xué)生。拓展

24、：be ready for 為做好準(zhǔn)備 We are ready for class. 我們已準(zhǔn)備好上課。（2）try ones best (to do sth.) 意為“盡某人最大努力（做某事）”。Tom tries his best to help the old man. 湯姆盡他最大努力去幫助那位老人。拓展：try ones best to do sth.= do ones best to do sth.考點(diǎn) She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. 她裝扮成男孩，代替她父親在

25、軍隊(duì)里打仗。take ones place 意為“代替某人”。I had to go out so Jane took my place at the meeting. 我得外出，因此簡(jiǎn)代替我去參加了會(huì)議。拓展：take ones place與take the place of sb. 同義。I will take your teachers place.= I will take the place of your teacher. 我將代替你們老師。Section A知識(shí)梳理I. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思勾出（）正確的英語(yǔ)單詞 1. 教育的 educational education 2. 討論；商量

26、 discution discussion 3. 笑話；玩笑 joke jake 4. 介意 mind mend 5. 發(fā)生 happen happy 6. 新聞節(jié)目；新聞 new newsII. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ) 1. 查明；弄清 _ 2. 討論關(guān)于 _考點(diǎn)闖關(guān)I. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1. They are watching the morning n_ on TV. 答案：news2. He told us a funny j_ last night. 答案：joke3. I dont m_ it. In fact I quite like it. 答案：mind4. T

27、he book is very e_. You can learn a lot from it. 答案：educational5. -What h_ to you yesterday? -Oh, I fell over on the way to school. 答案：happenedII. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. They still havent had any _ (new) about when theyll be able to go home. 答案：news2. When do you plan _ (take) our daughter to visit her g

28、randparents? 答案：to take3. I expect _ (see) your brother here. 答案：to see4. The movie is very _ (education). 答案：educational5. I dont like these _ (joke). 答案：jokes6. Would you mind _ (help) me with my math? 答案：helpingIII. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. It is important _ us students to make a plan _ our studies before a new te

29、rm starts. A. for; for B. of; for C. to; of D. with; on2. Do you want _ to the movies? A. go B. goes C. went D. to go3. The boy works hard. I _ him to succeed in the exam. A. like B. expect C. think D. need4. -_ do you _ game shows? -I love them. A. How; think of B. What; like of C. What; think of D

30、. What; like5. The news _ very good. A. is B. are C. do D. doesIV. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I plan to watch a movie. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ you plan to _?2. We had a discussion about TV shows. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ you _?3. She plans to play tennis this afternoon. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ she _ to play tennis this afternoon?4. I dont mind comedie

31、s. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ you _ _ comedies?5. I like watching the news because its educational. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ _ like watching the news?Section B知識(shí)梳理I. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思勾出（）正確的英語(yǔ)單詞1. 卡通 cartoon carton 2. 出現(xiàn) appeal appear3. 行動(dòng) action active 4. 文化 cute culture5. 開(kāi)始變得 become because 6. 富有的 rice rich7. 電影 film fill 8. 軍隊(duì) aw

32、ay army9. 簡(jiǎn)單的 simple example 10. 失去 love loseII. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ) 1. 出版，發(fā)行 _ 2. 準(zhǔn)備好（做某事）；愿意（做某事）_ 3. 裝扮；喬裝打扮 _ 4. 代替；替換 _ 5. 干得好_考點(diǎn)闖關(guān)I. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞 1. Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck is a c_. 答案：cartoon 2. The dragon is the symbol of Chinese c_. 答案：culture 3. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize. He is a f_ write

33、r. 答案：famous 4. Nobody knows the r_ why he is often late for school. 答案：reason 5. I am u_ to miss the last bus. 答案：unluckyII. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. She is a _ (success) teacher. 答案：successful 2. Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous cartoon _ (character), I think. 答案：characters 3. -Why dont you like s

34、oap operas? -Because they are _ (meaning). 答案：meaningless 4. His book is very _ (enjoy). 答案：enjoyable 5. He tries his best _ (help) us do the housework. 答案：to helpIII. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. -What did you _? -I _ my pen. A. lost; lose B. lost; lost C. lose; lost D. lose; lose2. I thought he would come to the party,

35、 but he didnt _. A. reach B. appear C. attend D. visit3. She _ more beautiful. A. grows B. becomes C. goes D. turns4. They are ready _ Mr. Smith with his work. A. helping B. to help C. helps D. for helping5. Can you find someone to take _ place? A. I B. me C. my D. mineIV. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. Lily likes to watc

36、h soap operas. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ Lily _ to watch soap operas? 2. My favorite cartoon is Mickey Mouse. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ your favorite cartoon?3. I like to watch action movies because theyre exciting. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ you _ to watch action movies? 4. He looks like a big teddy bear. (對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) _ _ he _ like? 5. I t

37、hink game shows are meaningless. (改為否定句) I _ _ game shows _ meaningless.第5單元過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)題I. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. -What do you think of the new book? -_. A. Id love to B. I think so C. I love it D. So do I 2. Does your sister _ to a movie? A. wants to go B. want go C. want to go D. wants go3. This is _ very exciting _. A.

38、 an; action movies B. a; action movie C. a; action movies D. an; action movie4. -_ do you like to watch action movies? -_ theyre exciting. A. When; Because B. Why; Because C. Where; When D. How; So5. -Do you enjoy _ a volunteer? -If you want _ this, youd better join us. A. being; knowing B. to be; k

39、nowing C. being; to know D. to be; to know6. The soap opera is really boring. I cant _ it. A. mind B. like C. stand D. love7. -What _ he _ the sitcom? -He likes it very much. A. does; think of B. does; thinks of C. do; thinks of D. do; think of8. He _ famous by hard work. A. becomes B. goes C. grows

40、 D. turns9. -What kind of shows do you like? -_. A. I like it B. I cant stand it C. I dont mind it D. I like game shows10. He wanted to _ as Father Christmas. A. dress up B. put on new dress C. dress beautiful clothes D. be in red dress11. He said the news _ be true, but he was not sure. A. need B.