山西省大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2019屆高三英語上學(xué)期9月模塊診斷試題含解析

1、- 1 - / 22 山西大學(xué)附中 20182019 學(xué)年高三第一學(xué)期 9 月模塊診斷 英語試題 考試時(shí)間： 100 分鐘滿分： 150 分 第 I卷（選擇題，共 90 分） 第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 60 分） 第一節(jié)（共 15 小題，每題 3 分，滿分 45 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) 涂黑。 A Tour in the Museum Experts or folk scholars lead the tour in the museum and throw further light on certain exhi

2、bits. Lectures and interactive events will be held to discuss popular scientific topics. Two public themed lectures will be held every month, like “Unlock the Space Station ” and “Looking into the Amazing Brain ”etc. Fan Workshop The series of hands- on courses include “WEDO2.0Robot”, “First Step fo

3、r Robot Design”, “Get Creative with Lego ”, “Space Exploration ” and “Science and Technology ” etc. Through exploration, cooperation, creation and sharing, the workshop is set to interest students in science, engineering and mechanics. Everyone Can Code Based on Apples Swift language and Swift Playg

4、rounds, the courses, such as How an app is produced, Exploration into Face ID and Program for Dash robot are available to fuel teenagers interest in programm ing and cultivate their logical thinking. The aim is get people to feel the fun in programming. Live Show Unlike the traditional teaching mode

5、, a scientific show will present the scientific principles. The public is able to see the show as well as be in the show to feel the charm in a closer place. Fourteen topics are now available, including “the Power of Structure ”, “Voice and Music” and “Secret for a Polar Bear to Keep Warm”. 1. What

6、do the activities have in common? - 2 - / 22 A. They discuss popular topics. B. They offer public lectures. C. They centre on science and technology. D. They give practical courses. 2. What is special about “ Live Show ”? A. It combines the laws of science. B. It is a traditional show on principles.

7、 C. Visitors can join in the performance. D. The viewers sit close to each other. 3. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A holiday brochure. B. A fashion magazine. C. A museum guidebook. D. A programming textbook. 【答案】 1. C 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【分析】 這是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章主要介紹了博物館推出的一些活動。 【1 題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù) To

8、ur in the Museum 中的 Lectures and in teractive events will be held to discuss popular scientific topics. ； Fan Workshop 中 的 Through exploration, cooperation, creation and sharing, the workshop is set to interest students in science, engineering and mechanics. ；Everyone Can Code 中的 The aim is get peop

9、le to feel the fun in programming. 以及 Live Show 中的 Unlike the traditional teaching mode, a scientific show will present the scientific principles. 可知這些活動的共同之處在于 它們都是集中于科學(xué)和技術(shù)，故選 C。 【2 題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在 Live Show 部分 The public is able to see the show as well as be in the show to feel the charm in a clo

10、ser place. 可知Live Show ” 的特另 U 之處在 于游客也可以加入表演，故選 C。 【3 題詳解】 推理判斷題。 這篇文章主要介紹了博物館推出的一些活動， 所以這篇文章最可能出現(xiàn)在博物 館指南上，故選 C。 【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)題的正確選項(xiàng)特征之一是對原文句子中的關(guān)鍵詞或短語進(jìn)行替換。把原文中的-3 - / 22 一些詞換成意義相近的詞或短語，成為正確選項(xiàng)。第 2 小題的 C 選項(xiàng) join in 與 Live Show 部分 The public is able to see the show as well as be in the show to feel the charm

11、 in a closer place. 中的 in the show 就是典型的相近詞，所以答案很容易被選出。同學(xué)們 需要對相近詞進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。 B A 60-year-old homeless womannamedSmokie has sleeping outside in dirt a few doors dow n from a man n amed Elvis Summers. Most mornings, she stops by Elvis s Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for

12、 her. Through these con versati ons they struck up a _ frien dship. One morning, Elvis saw a news article about a man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. He was in spired to put off pay ing a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand new

13、 shelter. It took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time ten years, Smokie has a place to hang the sig n, “ Home Sweet Home” “ I had no where to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my apartment, ” Elvis told Good News Network. The local LAPD police have been

14、super cool, and have told methey support it as long aswe move it to a different spot every 72 hours. ” He madethis pretty time-lapse（延時(shí)的）video showing how he did it. The materials . in cludi ng two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500. “ rve met so many

15、 homeless people, good people, ” Elvis said in an email. “Since I built Smokies, rve had several people asking me to make them a tiny home and its turned into much more tha n just the one house 1 wan ted to build. ” Although he runs an on li ne retail store that sells EDM clothes to launch an ambiti

16、ous project to fund more shelters. He pla ns to get lighter and the strength of the house for the next round. donated the roof shingles and cedar supporting to work out a deal on future building materials for the same cause. 4. What is the meaning of the underlined words “ struck up ” in pa ragraph

17、2? ，he has decided cheaper materials without sacrificing Rick Sassen, a branch manager, kindly Smokies house, final items Elvis couldn t afford on his own. Saseen has promised - 4 - / 22 A. Kept on. B. Established. C. Gave out D. Accomplished. 5. Where did Elvis s inspiration to build a tiny house c

18、ome from? A. A news report. B. A science book. C. A fiction story. D. An advertisement. 6. What the main feature of the tiny house? A. It is air-conditioned. B. It is very light. C. It can move around. D. It has no roof. 7. What can be inferred about Elvis from the last paragraph? A. He will get hel

19、p from poor people. B. He earns his living by building houses. C. He plans to build stronger houses. D. He will help more homeless people. 【答案】 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇記敘文。本文講述了 Elvis 為一個(gè)無家可歸的婦女建造了一個(gè)可移動的小房子， 并決定為無家可歸的人建造更多的小房子。 【4 題詳解】 詞義猜測題。 文章提到這個(gè)無家可歸的婦女一直住在 Elvis 家的外面， Elvis 還用廢棄的材料 給她

20、建造小房子，由此推知他們之間建立了友誼，所以 struck up”的意思是建立，故選 B。 【5 題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第三段 One morning, Elvis saw a news article about a man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. 可知 Elvis 建造 小房子的靈感來源于一個(gè)新聞報(bào)道，故選 A。 【6 題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第五段 The materials ， including two locks on the front door

21、and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500. 可知小房子最主要的特 征是可以走來走去，故選 Co -5 - / 22 【7 題詳解】 推理判斷題。答案定位在最后一段 Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes ， he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plans to get lighter and cheaper materials

22、 without sacrificing the strength of the house for the next round. 可知 Elvis 決心資助建更多小房子，由此推知 Elvis 將會幫助 更多無家可歸的人，故選 Do 【點(diǎn)睛】抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理 做此類試題要善于抓住某一段話中的關(guān)鍵信息， 即某些關(guān)鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷，利用逆向思維或正面推理，從而推斷出這句話所 隱含的深層含義。小題 4 題干要求從最后一段推理判斷出什么？ Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes , he

23、has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plans to get lighter and cheaper materials without sacrifici ng the stre ngth of the house for the next round. 中 to fund more shelters 是關(guān)鍵詞，可知 Elvis 決心資助建更多小房子，由此推知 Elvis 將會幫助更多無家可歸的人， 故選 D。所以同學(xué)們一定要抓住關(guān)鍵詞進(jìn)行合理推斷。 C China officially i

24、n formed the World Trade Orga ni zati on on Tuesday that it will ban the import of 24 differe nt types of solid waste by the end of this year as part of a campaign t o deal with environmental pollution and protect people s health. In response to growing public concerns over the potential environment

25、al and health dan ger caused by the in creas ing amounts of solid waste imported into the country for recycli ng and treatme nt, China passed a special law in 1995 to con trol imports of waste materials, such as plastics, slag from steelmaking, unsorted scrap paper and discarded textile materials. A

26、 year later, the country published a list for solid waste imports and bega n implementing a permit system to control the import volumes and types of waste imported. However, due to the lack of effective supervisi on（ 監(jiān)管）and the failure of releva nt departme nts to fulfill their duties, solid waste i

27、mports have not bee n effectively con trolled. So far, China is the world s largest importer of solid waste. According to the Ministry of Environmental Protection, China imported 7.3 million metric tons of plastic waste worth $3.7 - 6 - / 22 billion in 2016, accounting for 56 percent of global impor

28、ts of solid waste. Correct recycling of solid waste materials is an important part of the global economy, and moderate imports of scrap plastic, scrap paper and scrap rubber products, such as vehicle tires, can to some extent, make up for Chinas shortage of various raw materials. However, the lack o

29、f supervision has resulted in the country s severe soil and environmental worsening. Given that China s continuing efforts to push for industrial transformation and upgrading have resulted in a noticeable decline in the demand for the materials recycled from solid waste imports. It is right for the

30、country to restrict such imports for the sake of the environment and public health, and to better adapt to the changed industrial structure. 8. Why will China ban the import of some waste materials? A. The amount of imported solid waste is increasing. B. The demand for imported solid waste is in dec

31、line. C. Some solid waste has damaged the environment and public health. D. People are more concerned about the environment and health now. 9. Which phrase has the same meaning as the underlined word? A. Carrying out. B. Putting off. C. Calling off. D. Fighting against. 10. What is the problem when

32、China deals with the imported waste? A. Some imported waste is difficult to control. B. The environment can t afford the imported waste. C. Some departments haven t shouldered their duties. D. Some useful materials are also among the solid waste. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. China will

33、 not rely on importing solid waste any more. B. Solid waste plays an important part in the global economy.C. People are against importing solid waste from developed countries. D. Some imported waste can relieve the urgent need for raw materials. 【答案】 8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D - 7 - / 22 【解析】 為了保護(hù)環(huán)境和人們的健

34、康，中國政府日前宣布禁止進(jìn)口 24 種不同種類的固體廢料。 【8 題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容和最后一段的句子 It is right for the country to restrict such imports for the sake of the environment and public health 可知，中國禁止進(jìn)口 一些固體廢料是因?yàn)橐恍┕腆w廢料破壞了環(huán)境和人們的健康。故選 C。 【9 題詳解】 詞義猜測題。carry out 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行；put off 延遲，脫去；call off 取消，轉(zhuǎn)移；fight against 反對，與作斗爭。聯(lián)系上句 A year l

35、ater, the country published a list for solid waste imports（ 一年之后，這個(gè)國家發(fā)布了一個(gè)固體廢料的清單 ） 可知，為了控制進(jìn)口量和進(jìn)口廢料 的類型開始“實(shí)施”許可證制度。故劃線單詞的意思為 A。 【 10 題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容 However, due to the lack of effective supervision （監(jiān) 管） and the failure of releva nt departme nts to fulfill their duties, solid waste imports have

36、 not been effectively controlled. 可知，中國處理進(jìn)口廢料的問題是監(jiān)管不 嚴(yán)以及相關(guān)部門沒有承擔(dān)他們的職責(zé)。故選 C。 【 11 題詳解】 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的內(nèi)容 moderate imports of scrap plastic, scrap paper and scrap rubber products, such as vehicle tires, c an to some extent, make up for China s shortage of various raw materials. （恰當(dāng)?shù)倪M(jìn)口廢塑料、廢紙和廢橡膠制品，比如機(jī)動 車輪

37、胎，和易拉罐，從某種程度上彌補(bǔ)了中國各種生料的短缺。 ）可推斷，一些進(jìn)口廢料能解 決對生料的緊急需要。故選 D。 D Ill admit Ive never quite understood the obsession （ 難以破除的成見 ） surrounding genetically modified （GM） （ 改變） crops.To environmentalist opponents,GM foods are simply evil,an understudied,possibly harmful tool used by big agricultural businesses

38、 to control global seed markets and beat local farmers.They argue that GM foods have never delivered on their supposed promise,that money spent on GMcrops would be better channeled to organic farming and that consumers should be protected with warning labels on any products that contain genetically

39、modified ingredients.To supporters,GM crops are a key part of the effort to sustainably provide food to meet a growing global population.But more than that,supporters see the GM opposition of many environmentalists - 8 - / 22 as fundamentally anti-science,no different than those who question the bas

40、ics of man-made climate change. For both sides,GM foods seem to act as a symbol: youre pro-agricultural business or anti-science.But science is exactly what we need more of when it comes to GM foods,which is why I was happy to see Nature devote a special series of articles to the GM food contro versy.The conclusion: while GM crops haven t yet realized their initial promise and have been dominated by agricultural businesses,there is reason to continue to use and develop them to help mee