2018年高考真題——英語(yǔ)(全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)含答案

1、絕密啟用前2018 年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（新課標(biāo)III 卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。2. 作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分7.5 分）聽(tīng)下面5 短對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一

2、遍。 網(wǎng)例： How much is the shirt ？A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A .Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation proba

3、bly take place ？A. In a bank.B. At a ticket office.C. On a train.4. What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.C. It was successful.第二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分22.5 分）聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從

4、題中所給的項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 題。6.When will Judy go to a party ？A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next ？A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magazine.C. Do his homework.聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第8、9 題。8.What does the man suggest doing at first ？

5、A. Going to a concert.B. Watching a movie.C. Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do？A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating.C. Take a walk.聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 題。10.Which color do cats see better than humans？A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds home ？A. To eat them in a s

6、afe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation ？A. Grateful.B. Humorous.C. Curious.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第13至 16 題。13.Who is Macy ？A. Ed s mother.B. Ed s teacher.C. Ed s friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten ？A. By

7、 car.B. On foot.C. By bus.A 、 B、C 三個(gè)選 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten ？A. Telling stories.B. Singing songs .C. Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed？A. He s clever. B. He s quiet. C. He s brave.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第17至20題。17.At what age did Emily start learning ball

8、et？A. Five.B. Six.C. Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？A. To work for a dance school.B. To perform at a dance theater.C. To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing ？A. She was too old to dance.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel abo

9、ut stopping training？A. She s pleased.B. She s regretful.C. She s upset第二部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 40 分 )第一節(jié) ( 共 15 小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30分 )閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A 、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car ： Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6, M6.Approximale trave

10、l times: Windermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster-45 minutes, Manchester-I hour 30 minutes.z.x.xkBy Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster Preston forconnections to major cities & airports.Opening TimesSunday-Friday (closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:

11、00pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & GardensGardensAdults:12.008.00Groups95.5Producers:Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety offresh localfoodand drinks. Meetthe producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th Mayndanniversarywitha great show ofthe very b

12、est of gardening,The event celebrate its 22making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation youcan take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an even

13、t for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour gr

14、oup pay to visit to Hall & Cardens?A. l2.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.5023.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market.B. Holker Garden Festival.C. National Garden Day.D. Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port

15、or river. Peoplesettle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications andtrade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities de

16、velopslowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness( 荒野 ). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any

17、 of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles upicy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirtyfeet of wet snow that could fall withoutwarming. An avalanche(雪崩 ) once closed the

18、path, killing63 people. For many who made it toDawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Neces

19、sities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heardthere were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold