2018年杭州市中考英語試卷及答案

1、12018杭州中考英語試題卷第 I 卷第一部分 聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 第一節(jié)（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。 聽完每段對話后， 你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。 每 段對話僅讀一遍。1. How did the woman come?A. By air B. By train.2. Where does the man 1ive?A. In a town. B. In a city.3. Who can play the vio

2、lin?A. George.B, Helen.4. How many students are there in the womans schoo1?A. 330. B. 350.C. 370.5. What does the man mean?A. The bike is new. B. The bike is expensive . C. The bike is heavy.第二節(jié)（共 10 小題,每小題 2 分,滿分 20 分）聽下面 3 段對話或獨(dú)白 , 每段對話或獨(dú)自后有幾個小題 ,從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置 , 所每段對話或獨(dú)自前 ,你

3、有時間閱讀各小題 ,每小題 5 秒鐘. 聽完后,各小 題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間 ,每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話 .回答第 6 至第 8 三個小題 .6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a schoo1. B. Visiting a museum.1. Having a picnic7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?8. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and

4、 son. B. Teacher and student C. Waitress and customer聽下面一段對話 ,回答第 9 至第 11 三個小題9. What is the woman?A. A restaurant owner B. An interviewer C. A cafe waitress10. When do people in.New York usua11y go to restaurants?A. Between 5 and6 p.m. B. Between 7 and8 30 p.m. C. Between 8 and9 p.m.11. Which resta

5、urants are getting popular with people in London?A. Indian restaurants. B. South American restaurants C. Italian restaurants 聽下面一段獨(dú)白 .回答第 12 至第 15四個小題 .12. How many days does the speaker work every week?A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.13. Why does the speaker often eat a big lunch?A. He is very hungry. B.

6、 He is too busy for dinner C. He really likes the food.14, What does the speaker often do to relax at night?A. Listen to music B. Watch movies. C. Go shopping.15. What does the speaker think of his group members?C. By carC. In a vi11ageC. Alice.2A. Lonely but successfu1. B. Famous and professiona1.

7、C. Hard-working and friendly第U卷第二部分閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié) ,滿分 40 分） 第一節(jié) （共 15 小題.每小題 2 分,滿分 30 分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was noclean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and eve

8、n died, just from drinking or bathing in dirtywater.What she said made Rya n upset. He decided to raise money for a wehO so that people in Africa could haveclean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost$2,000 to dig a well.Most

9、 people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raisemore money. Finally he collected over $20,00. That money was used to dig the first of“RyansSince then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan

10、calls himself “a normal boy ” and likes to play ice hockey when hes lnort tirnasvcehlinogo around theworld talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isnt exactly surewhat he will choose to do.“Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Mlea

11、der! ”16. Ryans teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to _ .A. encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa B. ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC. make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed D. educate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17. What doe

12、s Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A. He is different from other students in many ways.B. He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C. He is talented and can do many great things in the future.D. Hes like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18. Which of the followi

13、ng is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His Future3Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that s exactly wdid at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders en

14、jo yed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrow n-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experie neewould make the leaders pay more atte nti on to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get eno ugh

15、food. Yet every year over one thirdof the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is ofte n throw n away before it reaches customers because toomuch of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throwa

16、way un sold food. Fin ally, customers ofte n buy more food tha n they n eed, so a lot of un eate n food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fastfood restaura nt less ofte n, since they usually more wasteful. En courage y

17、our favorite restaura nts to give un soldfood to food ban ks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopp inglist and buy only what is on the list wh

18、e n shopp ing for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problemmore seriously and do what we can to help.19. What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the Uni ted Nati ons in 2015?A. They threw away food as waste during the meal.

19、B. They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC. They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the specialmeal.20. The underlined word“ issue ” in Paragraph 2A. result B. problem C. cause D. begi nning21. The writer orga ni zes Paragraph 4 by ask ing

20、 aquestio n and_.A. giving examplesB. using nu mbersB. listi ng reas ons D. telli ng a story22. Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in theis closest in meaning to4passage?A. Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B. Keeping food properly in fridge.C. Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.

21、 Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so youcan take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain.

22、 They grow on plants that look like trees. The bananaplan,t however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn t have a stro（莖， 干） . The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem.These flowers produce bananas.Two or three tim

23、es each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like“ hands” . A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas“ fingers（叢） of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weighmore than 100 pounds.After a

24、bout three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren yellow color ofbananas. Farmers pick them when they re green. That stohoswtotrhees.yTheyreshippeturn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you ve got a lot of company. Americans have be

25、en enjoying bananas since the fishipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. Morebananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23. The first paragraph mainly talks aboutA. why people

26、like bananas B. how bananas taste C. what bananas are rich inD. where bananas are taken24. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellow b. A banana plant grows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c

27、-d-a C. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The banana plant is a kind of tree.B. Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C. One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D. The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.526. Which is the seco

28、nd most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that皮膚 FaWilSkmake up for three flaws（缺陷）” .Thismentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In W

29、esternculture, however, the opposite is true many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows thatdifferent cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty,however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas,

30、ideas about beauty are being sharedamong cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people arealways posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, f

31、or example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes（ 耳 垂 ） longerusing ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice sincelonger ear lobes are seen a

32、s a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture.Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showingoff their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultur

33、es around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However,since we now live in a worldwide society, people s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of theInternet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what newfashions can w

34、e expect to see in the future?27. What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The development of technology.B. The popularity of the latest fashions.C. The unchanged cultural traditions.D. The world s growing population.28. What can be learned about the Masai people from the pa

35、ssage?A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion. B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful. D. They make actors and film stars famous.29. The underlined word “ them ” in the last paragrrasptho_re_f_e.A. people B. ideas C. cultures D. fashions30. What is

36、the passage mainly about?A. People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B. Beauty is considered important in many cultures.6C. Differe nt cultures have differe nt ideas about beauty.D. People s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二節(jié)（共 5 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分） 下面文章中有五處（第 31-35 題）需要添加小標(biāo)題。請從

37、以下選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D、E 和 F）中選 出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Five ways to make a great first impressio n（印象）!Researchers have discovered that, i n gen eral, it only takes seve n sec onds for a pers on to start makingjudgments about you when they first meet you. That s why you should follow these useful tips on hoc

38、reate a good first impressi on.31. _Before meet ing some one, start thi nking about the purpose of the meeti ng. Are you tryi ng to impress them?For example, if you want to make new friends at a social eve nt, you will want to appear frie ndly. And if you decideto run for class preside nt at your sc

39、hool, you will n eed to appear con fide nt （自信）.32. _Smili ng is the most importa nt thi ng you can do whe n meeti ng some one n ew. It shows that you refriendly and makes people around you feel more comfortable. To have a winning smile, make sure your teeth areclea n by brush ing them every day.33.

40、 _Before you begin speaking, you will be judged on your body Ianguage. Therefore, it s importantshow trust in yourself by sta nding up tall and putt ing your shoulders back. Besides, if you un cross your arms, youwill appear relaxed and frie ndly.34. _How you smell can in flue nee people s first imp

41、ressi on of you. If you have a bad body smell, it will put peopleoff. In short, aim to smell clea n and avoid putt ing on a lot of sce nted products.35. _What you wear matters. While you should look clean and tidy, it lso important to dsess properly, whether you re going to a birthday party or a spo

42、rt ing eve nt. You should think about what your clothes say about you.A. Smell goodB. Dress to impressC. Get ready for a speechD. A smile goes a long wayE. Be careful about your body IanguageF. Decide what image（形象） you want to present.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25 分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分） 通讀下面短文，掌

43、握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。My friends and I joined a two-day survival （生存） training course in the mountains. The first day wasreally 36 there was so much to do! Arrivi ng at the campsite, we were divided in to groups and7given a tent, some food, a 37 and a compass（ 指 南針）.Standing next to

44、a small river, Fanny 38 camping in thegrassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr.Lee, pointed out that it might floo（ 淹 沒） if it rain ed. In the end,we found a 39 area. Putt ing up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr.Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. “ We w

45、ouldn t have got this hungry if we hadbrought some snacks. ” Peter said. We all told him2o complaining （ 抱怨 ） and help us startRealizi ng we were hav ing trouble maki ng the fire, he fin ally 44The n ext day started early. Woke n by a stra nge no ise. Peter went to see whatwas 45 .“ Somecows have ea

46、ten our breakfast! ” he shouted. “That s all bfedausey46i the food properly last night. ” saidMr.Lee.Worried that Mr.Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next _47 using the map and compass tofind a secret locati on. We made it to the location48_ the other group did. We all felt very prou

47、d of 49 .The survival trai ning course was a great 50_ _- . Now I feel I could survive any where!C. you50. A. example B. experieneeC. activity D. competition第二節(jié)：(共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)36. A. disappointing B . difficultC . differe ntD . bori ng37. A. MapB. bookC . LightD . kn ife38. A. suggestedB .

48、 fini shedC . imagi nedD . enjo yed39 . A . n earerB . lowerC . biggerD . higher40 . A . Surprisi ngly B . Sudde nlyC . LuckilyD . Usually41 . A . every oneB. anyoneC . some oneD . no one42 . A . startB . mi ndC.stopD . con ti nue43 . A . yetB . tooC . aga inD . in stead44 . A . helped outB . gave o

49、utC . worked out D . started out45 . A . develop ingB . happe ning C . beg inningD . followi ng46 . A. throw offB . put awayC . eat upD . sell out47 . A . pla nB . less onC . taskD . problemD. before48. A. tillB. afterC. whena fire to cook our food 4349. A. himB. themD. ourselves8閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(

50、1 個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題 紙的相應(yīng)位置。Next time you hold a book in your han ds, stop and think. Like most other thi ngs in the modern world, it is theresult of thousa nds of years of huma n inven ti on.First, came the inven ti on of writing,51_ (probable) about 5500 year ago. With writ ing, peopledid no

51、t have to remember everythi ng in their heads. They could com muni cate with people that they n ever _52_ (see) and share their kno wledge with future gen erati ons.Later, the Greeks were well-done for their literature(文 學(xué) )and scienee, but their“ books ”very differe nt 53_ the books of today. They

52、were called scrolls 卷軸).They were different to use and took a lot of space in a library.About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 54_ (inven t).For more tha n a thousa nd years, the pages of books were made from ani mal skin. That cha nged in55_thirtee nth cen tury, whe n Europea ns lear ned a

53、bout a v _ (use) Chin ese inven ti on :paper.But the biggest cha nge for books in Europe came in 1439, whe n Joha nnes Gute nberg inven ted the prin ting press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expe nsive. Many more peoplecould afford the books 57_ were produced on

54、 a printing press.These days it is difficult 58_ (imagine) a world without books. But human invention does notstop. Every year, more 59_ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a scree n.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 60_ will books, like scrolls soondisappear?第四部分

55、寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分 25 分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫（共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確， 完全形式（每空僅限 一詞）61. My frie nd came over last ni ght to watch the v_of football match that I recorded .62. After a long day,Tom l_ down on the bad and went to sleep.63. The train was very c_ with passe ngers, so we had to sta nd.64. -Do you thi nk more money should be give n to educati on?C_ , I couldn t agree more.65. Sorry, I ve f_ your phone number.Could you please tell me again?66. Be p_ . It takes time. You can become