【KS5U解析】江西省南昌縣蓮塘第一中學(xué)2019-2020學(xué)年高二4月線上測試英語試題 Word版含解析

1、蓮塘一中2019-2020絡(luò)考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選岀最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1 . how will the man get to peking university?a. by bus. b. by underground c. by taxi,2. what does the woman think of the mans paper?a. its amazing. b. its

2、 amusing. c. its disappointing.3. when will the lunch be served?a. at 11：00. b. at 11：30. c. at 12：00.4. where are the speakers?a. in a library. b. in a bookshop. c. in a museum.5. what does the woman buy for her parents?a. books. b. flowers. c. smart phones.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題i.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話

3、或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前.你將有時間閱讀各個小題海小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. what is the man?a. a host. b. an interviewer. c. a guide.7. what does the woman prefer?a. a full-time job. b. a part-time job. c. a well-paid job.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. why does the man agree to

4、play sports?a. to keep healthy. b. to get rid of laziness. c. to accompany the woman 9. why is the man unwilling to swim?a. he has a broken leg. b. he fears water. c. he considers it unsafe.10. what sport do the speakers decide to do?a. jogging. b. skiing. c. cycling.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11. what is the

5、 probable relationship between the speakers?a. colleagues. b. boss and secretary. c. customer and salesperson.12. when did the man purchase the computer?a. 30 days ago. b. 40 days ago. c. 60 days ago.13. what will the man get in the end?a. a guarantee. b. a discount. c. a new computer.聽第9段材料，回答第14至1

6、7題。14. hows the weather today?a. windy. b. rainy. c. snowy.15. where do the speakers have dinner?a. at the womans house. b. at a canteen. c. at a restaurant.16. what are the speakers having now?a. cantonese food. b. shanghai food. c. hunan food.17. how does shanghai food taste?a. strong. b. light. c

7、. oily.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18 who is the speaker probably talking to?a. teachers. b. students. c. parents.19. how many people have damaged their hearing now?a. 100 million. b.466 million. c. 900 million.20. what is considered as the best way to protect the hearing?a. turn down the music if possible.b.

8、 get your hearing checked regularly.c. walk away from loud surroundings.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項(xiàng)中，選岀最佳選項(xiàng)。athe sudden rise of the new coronavirus (冠狀病毒) has shocked china. although china has been doing everything possible to stop the virus, it has spread outsi

9、de of its borders and into other regions. there are now confirmed cases of covid-19 in countries including the uk, japan, germany, vietnam, russia and the united states.there is a growing fear that the effects of the outbreak will worsen if it is not contained. this has led to countries closing bord

10、ers with china and putting travel bans in place, hoping to protect their own citizens. however, fear and misinformation have also caused the spread of something else racism.restaurants and businesses in many tourist areas across the world have posted signs banning chinese people. social media users

11、recently shared a picture of a sign outside a hotel in rome, italy. the sign said that “all people coming from china” were “not allowed” in the hotel. similar signs with anti-chinese sentiment (情緒) were also reportedly seen in south korea, the uk,malaysia and canada. these signs were loud and clear

12、“no chinese”. racist actions such as these do a lot more harm than good.“my ethnicity (種族淵源) has made me feel like i was part of a threatening and diseased mass ,” sam phan, a masters student at the university of manchester, wrote to the guardian.edith bracho-sanchez, an assistant professor at colum

13、bia university irving medical center, has experience working on health issues that involve international borders. “as human beings, we are afraid of the things we dont know, but our response should be to educate ourselves, not to further spread fears and misunderstandings,” she said. bracho-sanchez

14、suggested that the media should “stick to the facts”.phan shared a similar view: “its important to see us in all our diversity, as individual human beings, and to challenge stereotypes (刻板印象). the coronavirus is a human tragedy, so lets not allow fear to breed (引發(fā)) hatred, intolerance and racism.”in

15、stead of spreading misinformation and fueling fearful thoughts, we should do everything we can to support those who are affected by events such as the covid-19 outbreak. after all, the real enemy is the virus, not the people who are fighting it.1. what do paragraphs 2-3 mainly talk about?a. how covi

16、d-19 has spread outside of china.b. how other countries deal with covid-19.c. covid-19 leading to racism against chinese people.d. covid-19 affecting business and tourism worldwide.2. what did bracho-sanchez tell people with her words?a. the media helps educate people.b. its harmful to fear what we

17、dont know.c. its better to keep your fears to yourself.d. its helpful to learn about unknown things.3. what attitude does the author hold toward the covid-19 outbreak?a. she hopes people work together to fight the virus.b. she blames chinese for spreading the virus abroad.c. she thinks the media is

18、responsible for misinformation.d. she criticizes china for not doing enough to contain the virus.【答案】1. c 2. d 3. a【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，突然出現(xiàn)的新型冠狀病毒震驚了中國，盡管中國一直在盡一切可能阻止這種病毒傳播，但它已經(jīng)擴(kuò)散到了境外和其他地區(qū)；新型冠狀病毒的傳播導(dǎo)致了種族主義的傳播，一些國家的人們歧視中國人，但種族歧視對戰(zhàn)勝疫情毫無作用，人們應(yīng)該摒棄雜念共同對抗病毒。【1題詳解】主旨大意題。由第二段最后一句“however, fear and misinfo

19、rmation have also caused the spread of something else racism.”（然而，恐懼和錯誤的信息也導(dǎo)致了其他一些東西的傳播種族主義。）和第三段第一句“restaurants and businesses in many tourist areas across the world have posted signs banning chinese people.”（世界各地許多旅游區(qū)的餐館和企業(yè)都張貼了禁止中國人進(jìn)入的標(biāo)志。），可知故新型冠狀病毒的傳播導(dǎo)致一些國家的人們種族歧視中國人。選c項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第三段中的“as h

20、uman beings, we are afraid of the things we dont know, but our response should be to educate ourselves, not to further spread fears and misunderstandings,” she said.”（她說：“作為人類，我們害怕我們不知道的事情，但我們的反應(yīng)應(yīng)該是教育自己，而不是進(jìn)一步傳播恐懼和誤解?！薄＃?，可推斷出bracho-sanchez試圖告訴人們，要教育自己了解未知事物，這是有益的。故選d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一段的“instead of s

21、preading misinformation and fueling fearful thoughts, we should do everything we can to support those who are affected by events such as the covid-19 outbreak. after all, the real enemy is the virus, not the people who are fighting it.”（我們應(yīng)該盡一切努力支持那些受到諸如covid-19爆發(fā)等事件影響的人，而不是散布錯誤信息和助長令人恐懼的想法。畢竟，真正的敵人

22、是病毒，而不是與之戰(zhàn)斗的人。），可推斷出作者希望人們共同努力對抗病毒。故選a項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題不僅要求考生讀懂文章中的每個句子的意思還要推理它們之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合自己的生活常識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，再通過邏輯推理和判斷，理解文章的言外之意，從而揭示文章的深層涵義。推理判斷題的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理時我們務(wù)必要忠于原文，在文章中尋找并確定可推論的依據(jù)，即：已知部分推論的前提，從中推測出未知部分推理的結(jié)論，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點(diǎn)當(dāng)成作者的觀點(diǎn)。如在第3小題中，最后一段的“instead of spreading misinformation and fueling fearful thoug

23、hts, we should do everything we can to support those who are affected by events such as the covid-19 outbreak. after all, the real enemy is the virus, not the people who are fighting it.”，是已知部分，通過結(jié)合原文進(jìn)行合理地邏輯判斷，可推斷出作者希望人們共同努力對抗病毒。故選a項(xiàng)。bone of my most beloved possessions is my black, spiral-bound jour

24、nal. it is a thin, wide-ruled, simple journal with no lock or key that i found at the dollar store. the journal has no monetary (貨幣的) value but instead holds its value of capturing my daily moments of gratitude.the concept of a gratitude journal originated when my little brother began his gratitude

25、journal. although he is only twelve, he has truly grasped the concept of gratitude. i remember one of his journal entries saying, “i am thankful for my dog because i love walking her in the park”. a simple walk in the park makes my video game enthusiastic brother grateful and joyful.seeing how my br

26、other could practice gratitude daily, i was inspired to start my own gratitude journal. initially, writing in my gratitude journal was such a struggle. on the most typical, dry days when i sat at my desk for hours studying for the sat, what was there to be grateful for? at one point, i found my grat

27、itude journal to be a pointless concept and i lost belief in my gratitude journal. in the time when i chose not to journal, i realized how plain my life was. i missed savoring every moment and taking delight in the little aspects of my life that made me smile.i decided to continue writing in my grat

28、itude journal once again. even though i was not learning in a classroom over the summer, i still learned in a different manner. the journal has acted as a reflective, personal space for me to recall the past. the simplest moments of my life that were once overlooked are now the highlights of my day.

29、4. why did the author mention his brothers journal?a. to praise his brothers vivid works.b. to express his gratitude to his brother.c. to amuse the readers with a funny story.d. to explain his decision for writing a journal.5. what trouble did the author have in writing journals at the beginning?a.

30、he didnt know what to write.b. he was struggling with words.c. he was too busy to write journals.d. he couldnt find the meaning of life.6. what does the underlined word “savoring” in paragraph 3 probably mean?a. expecting.b. fighting.c. enjoying.d. ruining.7. what does the author mainly intend to te

31、ll us?a. learn from journals, and learn from life.b. be grateful for every moment of life.c. wherever you are, do remember to keep a journal.d. the least important can be the highlight sometimes.【答案】4. d 5. a 6. c 7. b【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者最心愛的東西一本日記，寫日記的原因是受到了弟弟的啟發(fā)，最初作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的生活沒有什么可以寫的東西，到后來作者堅(jiān)持寫下去

32、，發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)被忽視的最簡單的時刻，現(xiàn)在成了生活中的亮點(diǎn)。日記沒有任何金錢價值，但它的價值在于捕捉作者每天感激的時刻。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句seeing how my brother could practice gratitude daily, i was inspired to start my own gratitude journal.可知，看到弟弟每天都能練習(xí)感恩，作者受到啟發(fā)，開始寫自己的感恩日記。由此可知，作者提到他弟弟的日記是為了解釋他寫日記的決定。故選d?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中on the most typical, dry days when i

33、 sat at my desk for hours studying for the sat, what was there to be grateful for?可知，在最典型、最干燥的日子里，當(dāng)作者坐在辦公桌前為大學(xué)入學(xué)考試學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)小時時，有什么值得感激的？由此可知，作者剛開始寫感恩日記時不知道寫什么。故選a?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文every moment and taking delight in the little aspects of my life that made me smile.可知，作者認(rèn)為自己的生活非常平淡，錯過了享受生活的每一刻，錯過了享受生活中那些讓自己微

34、笑的點(diǎn)點(diǎn)滴滴。由此可知劃線單詞意思為“享受”。故選c?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句the journal has no monetary value but instead holds its value of capturing my daily moments of gratitude.可知，這本日記沒有金錢價值，但卻有價值捕捉我每天感恩的時刻。結(jié)合文章主要記敘了作者最心愛的東西一本日記，日記沒有任何金錢價值，但它的價值在于捕捉作者每天感激的時刻。寫日記的原因是受到了弟弟的啟發(fā)，最初作者發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的生活沒有什么可以寫的東西，到后來作者堅(jiān)持寫下去，發(fā)現(xiàn)曾經(jīng)被忽視的最簡單的時刻，現(xiàn)

35、在成了生活中的亮點(diǎn)。由此可推知，作者主要想告訴我們感激生命中的每一刻。故選b?！军c(diǎn)睛】易錯分析第二題，what trouble did the author have in writing journals at the beginning?a. he didnt know what to write. b. he was struggling with words.c. he was too busy to write journals. d. he couldnt find the meaning of life.容易受到第三段中in the time when i chose not t

36、o journal, i realized how plain my life was.(當(dāng)我選擇不寫日記的時候，我意識到我的生活是多么的平淡)的影響而錯選d選項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為作者的困難是“他找不到生活的意義”，本題答案在第三段中on the most typical, dry days when i sat at my desk for hours studying for the sat, what was there to be grateful for?可知，在最典型、最干燥的日子里，當(dāng)作者坐在辦公桌前為大學(xué)入學(xué)考試學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)小時時，有什么值得感激的？由此可知，作者剛開始寫感恩日記時不知道寫什么。

37、故選a。ci grew up in california but have spent about four years living in various parts of the uk. the first thing i noticed was that my west-midlands host family did not sound like the queen. ive since learnt that accents change almost every five miles. as far as america goes. i can tell the west coas

38、t from the east or the south, but i cant tell you a state, much less a county (郡).the next thing i couldnt imagine was the quiet, stare-ahead norm of public transportation- if you talk to somebody on the tube, youre probably a serial killer or a lost tourist.ive had to deal with the tube from heathr

39、ow to victoria with heavy bags more times and victoria station is not exactly tourist friendly. each time ive had someone walk up and ask to help with my bags. not once have they been english. in america, at least from what ive experienced, people will start a chat if they see youre travelling by yo

40、urself, and i always immediately have someone taller offer to put my things in an overhead bin (行李箱).opening hours-especially sunday trading laws have also taken so much to get used to. in america, 24/7 fast food, grocery stores. petrol stations, etc. are the norm. in my first year in the uk,i forgo

41、t it was easter sunday, and went into town at 2：00 pm. imagine my surprise when 1 found the city center was deserted, and there wasnt a single car at tesco. approaching the building, i saw a large sign announcing opening times. i had to make do with plain bread until 9：00 am monday, when id be able

42、to pay for groceries again.speaking of groceries, it took so many people telling me i was crazy to convince me to eat eggs here- theyre not refrigerated, and theyll often have bits of feather or chicken waste on the outside. 1 am now aware that they re safe, but coming from a childhood of perfectly

43、clean, white, large aaa eggs, i was convinced id die a terrible salmonella (沙門氏菌) death.8. whats the authors impression of the transportation of the uk?a. its very dangerous to use public transportations.b. its easy for a tourist 10 get lost on public transportations.c. british people willingly offe

44、r help on public transportations.d. british people dont talk to each other on public transportations.9. what happened on easter sunday in the authors first year in the uk?a. he left the city center.b. he failed to buy any food.c. a supermarket closed down.d. a restaurant opened in a tall building.10

45、. what is a good suggestion to a foreigner in the uk?a. try to speak like the queen.b. avoid eating unhealthy eggs.c. store some plain bread in the fridge.d. pay attention to the opening hours of the shops.11. whats the best title for the text?a. how to get used to life in the ukb. what do i find st

46、range about the ukc. how difficult it is to travel in the ukd. what can a foreigner expect in the uk【答案】8. d 9. b 10. d 11. b【解析】本文是一篇說明文。作者通過自己在英國生活的經(jīng)歷，發(fā)現(xiàn)英國人和美國人在很多方面都不一樣，并舉例加以論述?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段the next thing i couldnt imagine was the quiet, stare-ahead norm of public transportation- if you talk

47、to somebody on the tube, youre probably a serial killer or a lost tourist.可知下一件我無法想象的事情是公共交通上那種安靜的、目視前方的常態(tài)如果你在地鐵上和某人說話，你可能是一個連環(huán)殺手或一個迷路的游客。由此可知，作者對英國交通的印象是英國人在公共交通上彼此不說話。故選d?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中i had to make do with plain bread until 9:00 am monday, when id be able to pay for groceries again.可知星期一早上9點(diǎn)以

48、前，我只能吃普通的面包，到那時我就可以再去買東西了。作者去超市買東西，發(fā)現(xiàn)超市沒開門，什么東西都沒有買到，所以只好隨便吃了點(diǎn)兒東西。由此可知，作者在英國的第一年復(fù)活節(jié)沒有買到任何食物。故選b?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中opening hours-especially sunday trading laws have also taken so much to get used to.可知營業(yè)時間尤其是周日交易法也花了很多時間去適應(yīng)。由此可知，作者在英國，建議外國人注意商店的營業(yè)時間。故選d。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)主要內(nèi)容為作者通過自己在英國生活的經(jīng)歷，發(fā)現(xiàn)英國人和美國人在很

49、多方面都不一樣，并舉例加以論述。b項(xiàng)中的strange一詞既可體現(xiàn)文章主旨，又能體現(xiàn)英美人生活方式的不同。故b選項(xiàng)“我發(fā)現(xiàn)英國奇怪的地方”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選b。drats that eat high levels of a natural sugar known as fructose（果糖）seem to age faster than other rats-and the same could be true for people who eat too much sweet junk food, israeli researchers said monday. fructose, fou

50、nd naturally in honey and fruit, is used widely in foods ranging from soft drinks to yogurt. but while its sweet taste is popular, the sugar could cause wrinkles, the researchers said. dr. moshe werman and boaz levi of the technion-israel institute of technology fed large amounts of fructose to labo

51、ratory rats. writing in the journal of nutrition, they said the fructose-fed rats showed changes in the collagen（膠原蛋白）of their skin and bones. collagen basically holds the body together. the loss of collagen is what causes loose skin and deep wrinkles in older people.the process affected, wermans te

52、am said, is known as cross-linking（交叉相連）. too much cross-linking makes the skin stiff, and these are the conditions that encourage wrinkled skin, werman said in a statement. he said the same could be true of people, although this has not been shown. americans are eating more and more processed foods

53、 such as baked goods, canned fruits, jams and dairy products that contain fructose, werman said. other studies have shown that taking in high fructose may cause diabetes（糖尿病）. the rats werman worked with were fed much more than the average adult person might eat in a day, which is standard in such e

54、xperiments. the rats were fed 19.5 grams of fructose per kg of weight every day for a year. 12. in the experiments if a rat was 0.25 kg, it may have been fed about grams of fructose every day for a year. a. 3b. 4c. 5d. 613. what is the reason why older people have deep wrinkles?a. they dont drink en

55、ough water every day. b. collagen in their body is missing.c. they dont take enough exercise every day. d. they like eating sugar. 14. what can we learn from the passage?a. the rats in wermans lab ate much more sugar than an ordinary adult might eat in a day. b. too much cross-linking makes the skin

56、 soft. c. the fructose-fed rats only showed changes in the collagen of their skin. d. it hasnt been shown that taking in high fructose may cause diabetes. 15. the best title for the passage should be “ ” . a. sugar it could reduce collagenb. sugar it could age youc. collagen it could cause wrinklesd

57、. collagen it could age you【答案】12. c 13. b 14. a 15. b【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了，一項(xiàng)研究表明，吃高含量天然果糖的老鼠似乎比其他老鼠衰老得更快，吃太多甜垃圾食品的人也可能衰老得更快。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段最后一句“the rats were fed 19.5 grams of fructose per kg of weight every day for a year.”（這些大鼠一年來每天每公斤體重攝入19.5克果糖。），可知0.25公斤的老鼠每天會被喂大約（19.5/4）5克。故選c項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由

58、第二段最后一句“the loss of collagen is what causes loose skin and deep wrinkles in older people.”（膠原蛋白的流失是導(dǎo)致老年人皮膚松弛和皺紋加深的原因。），可知是因?yàn)槟z原蛋白的流失。故選b項(xiàng)。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句“the rats werman worked with were fed much more than the average adult person might eat in a day, which is standard in such experiments.”（與werman一起工作的老鼠被喂食的量遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過普通成年人一天可能吃的量，這在這些實(shí)驗(yàn)中是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。），可知werman實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的老鼠吃的糖比普通成年人一天