人教版初中英語動詞不規(guī)則變化表

1、人教版初中英語動詞不規(guī)則變化表不規(guī)則動詞分為幾個類型，每個類型中又分若干組，每組中各詞變化形式的共同點，以幫助記憶。1. A-A-A型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞同形）動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞costcostcost花費cutcutcut割，切hithithit打letletlet讓putputput放下readreadread讀hurthurthurt傷2. A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過去式同形）動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞beatbeatbeaten打3. A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過去分詞同形）動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞comecamecome來becomebecamebecom

2、e 變runranrun跑4. A -B -B 型1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d 或 t 構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞burnburntburnt燃燒learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學習meanmeantmeant意思hearheardheard聽見（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母“ d”改為“t”構成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞buildbuiltbuilt建筑lendlentlent借給loselostlost失去sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費（ 3）其他動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過

3、去式過去分詞paypaidpaid付laylaidlaid下蛋saysaidsaid說bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買thinkthoughtthought想sleepsleptslept睡keepkeptkept保持sweepsweptswept掃standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstood明白winwonwon得勝shineshone/shinedshone/shined發(fā)光catchcaughtcaught抓住teachtaughttaught教feelfeltfelt覺得fightfoughtfo

4、ught戰(zhàn)斗findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)getgotgot/gotten得到hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung絞死/ 掛havehadhad有holdheldheld盛，握leaveleftleft離開makemademade制造meetmetmet遇見sellsoldsold賣shootshotshot射擊telltoldtold告訴smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，聞sitsatsat坐digdugdug挖5. A-B-C型（現(xiàn)在式、過去式和過去分詞都不相同）過去式和過去分詞都不相同）（ 1）在動詞原形后加-n 或 -en 構成過去

5、分詞。動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下stealstolestolen偷givegavegiven給freezefrozefrozen凍結taketooktaken拿seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫rideroderidden騎drivedrovedriven駕駛throwthrewthrown拋，扔blowblewblown吹growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛drawdrewdrawn拉，繪畫showshowedshown展示（ 2）過去式加-n或 -en構成過去分詞。5動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去分詞speakspokespoken說話breakbrokebroken破碎，折斷wakewaked/ wokewaked/ waken 醒choosechosechosen選擇forgetforgotforgotten忘記3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i ”分別為“ a” （過去式）和“ u” （過去分詞）。動詞原形（現(xiàn)在式）過去式過去