人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理

1、復(fù)習(xí)資料人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)Until what ' s the matter?短語(yǔ)歸納2.lie down 躺下l.too much 太多3 .get an X-ray 做個(gè)X光檢查4 .take one ' s temperolUe溫7.want to do sth想要做某事2.see sb doing sth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事6.help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事8.tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事5 .put some medicine on .t 敷藥7 .tak

2、e breaks /take a breaks息9 .get off 下車(chē)ll.wait for 等待13.thanks to多虧于；由于15.think about 考慮17.get into the trouble 遇到麻煩19.fall down 摔倒21.get hit/sunburned 摔傷/燒傷23.be used to習(xí)慣于.25.lose one ' sHtfe 生命27.run out of 用完29.get out of從出來(lái)31.be in control of 掌管;管理用法歸納l.need to do sth需要去做某事3 .ask sb sth詢問(wèn)某人某事

3、5 .agree to do sth同意做某事6 .have a fever 發(fā)燒8.without thinking twice 沒(méi)多想10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去醫(yī)院12.to one ' s surprise.驚訝的14.in time 及時(shí)16.have a heart problem 有心臟病18.do the right thing做正確的事情事情20.puton sth把放在某物上22.be interested in 卡寸.感興趣24.take risks/take a risk 挑戰(zhàn)26.because of 因?yàn)?8.cut off

4、 切除30.make a decision/decisions 做決定32.give up 放棄9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困難10.use sth to do sthffi 某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事 14.mind doing sth 介意做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1 .詢問(wèn)某人的健康問(wèn)題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法2 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法3 .不定代詞的用法精細(xì)解讀1. What ' s the mat

5、ter (with you)?么了 ?出什么事了 ？What，the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold 我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the fliM 冒have a fever發(fā)燒have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache!疼，肚子疼have a toothach藥疼have aheadach映疼3. 身體部位+ache (疼痛)構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+a

6、che=toothache back+ache=backacheB 背痛4. much too+形容詞或副詞，意為太。， too much+不可數(shù)名詞,意為太多。5. enough【形容、副tij足夠的/地，enough放在名詞后，形副后。good enough足夠好，enough money足夠的錢(qián)6. lie down躺下,lie躺，躺著，過(guò)去式lay; lie說(shuō)謊,過(guò)去式lied7. maybe或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 可能，也許"，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。He may be a

7、ngry.8. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don ' t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容詞，聽(tīng)起來(lái)，好像 “，The music sounds nice.9. need需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need珞詞，需要某物；need to do sth需要做某事，主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listencarefully during class.need doing sth主語(yǔ)通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes need was

8、hing.10. get off (the bus)下(公交車(chē))get on 上車(chē)11. agree同意，贊同；同意做某事 agree to do ,同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn) agree with sb12. trouble 問(wèn)題，麻煩 ；be in trouble陷入困境, make trouble 缶2告麻煩, have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某 事有困難。13. right away=right now=at once,意為 立刻，馬±。14. run out用完，用盡 When his

9、 water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. run out.某物用盡了。 人 sb. run out of sth.人用盡了某物。He run out of all his money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn)16. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the imp

10、ortance of (learning) English.importance n.重要(性)， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要I17. decision 【名詞】 決定； 抉擇； make a decision 做決定18. be in the conrol of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱(chēng)、 性別、數(shù)上保持一致。人稱(chēng)第一人

11、 稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselve syourselvesthemselves用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧 自 己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by onesel 自學(xué)enjoy oneself玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快help oneself to sth請(qǐng)自用（隨便吃/喝些）.hurt oneself摔傷 自 己say to oneself自 言自語(yǔ)leave sb. by oneselflE 某人單

12、獨(dú)留下buy oneself sth給 自己買(mǎi)東西introduce oneself 介紹自己【提醒】1 .反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)，但可以做主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。 如：我自己能完成作業(yè)。（誤） Myself can finish my homework.（正）I myself can finish my homework. / I canfinish my homework myself.2 .反身代詞表示 某人自己”不能表示某人的東西”，因?yàn)樗鼪](méi)有所有格的形式。表達(dá)某 人自己的（東西）”時(shí)，須要用one' s own.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫(huà)畫(huà)。（誤）I' m drawin

13、g with myself crayons.（正）I' m drawingwith my own crayons.【練習(xí)】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck! I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after very well.4. My cat can find food by.5. Help to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed in the park yesterday aft

14、ernoon.7. We can finish our homework by.8. The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us ?10. Bill wants to teach French from now on.Unit 2 I ' ll help to clean the city parks短語(yǔ)歸納l.clean up打掃干凈2.cheer up (使)變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)3.give out 分發(fā)4. used to 曾經(jīng);過(guò)去5.give away贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)

15、 6.set up建立；設(shè)立e up with 想出10.put up 張貼12.help out幫助.擺脫困難14.give up 放棄e true 實(shí)現(xiàn)18.take after 與.相像20.be similiar to 與相似7.make a difference 有作為9.put off 推遲ll.call up打電話給13.care for照顧；照看15.try out for參加選拔17.run out of 用光19.fix up 修理用法歸納l.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定計(jì)劃做某事3 .ask sb (not ) to

16、 do sth要求某人(不要)做某事4 .used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事5.decide to do sth決定做某事6 .help sb (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事 7.make a difference to 對(duì)產(chǎn)生影響8 .make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是可能的拓展鏈接動(dòng)詞+副詞短語(yǔ)cheer up使高興起來(lái) clean up打掃干凈put up張貼 mix up修理give away 贈(zèng)送 give out 分發(fā) give up 放棄 use up用光 get up 起床hand in 上交 put off

17、推遲 pick up 撿起 think over 仔細(xì)思考 turn down 關(guān)小音量set up建立set off出發(fā)look out小心動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ)look after照顧 belong to屬于take after與.相像 hear from 收至U.來(lái)信hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō) pay for 支付 wait for 等待動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞短語(yǔ)get out of 避免 come up with 想出 catch up with 追上趕上 look forward to 期待盼望go on with 繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞+名詞 短語(yǔ)have a rest 休息下take a walk 散步 make

18、 mistakes 犯錯(cuò) have a try 試下take place 發(fā)生 tell a lie 撒謊 make a decision 做決定動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)have a look at 看看 make a friend with 與.交朋友 pay attention to 注意 make fun of取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語(yǔ)be late for 遲至U be angry with 生氣 be fond of 喜歡 be good at 擅長(zhǎng)be good for Xt.有好處 be short of 缺乏 be similiar to 與相似be strict with對(duì)嚴(yán)格要

19、求be pound of驕傲 自豪語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式歸納只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望(decide,learn,wish,hope同意計(jì)劃莫假裝(agree,plan,pretend忘記拒絕會(huì)失望(forget,refuse,fail)準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來(lái)幫忙(prepare,try,manage,help提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起(offer,beg,afford)記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)（remember stop,be supposed習(xí)題鏈接1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to.A. cheer

20、him up B.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him2 .The boys volunteer three hours up the park near their school.A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned D. with cleaning3 .The woman in red a teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to be B. is used to be C.was used to be D.is4 .The old man lives ,bu

21、t he doesn ' t feel .A. alone;alone B. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely5 .Tina, I have something important you.A.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6 .-The old man all his money to a charity.A.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7 .We all feel after hear of thenews.A.excited;exc

22、iting B.exciting;exciting C.excited;exciting D.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room?短語(yǔ)歸納1.do the dishes 洗餐具4.throw down 扔下6.in surprise 驚訝地2.take out the trash 倒垃圾 3.at least 至少5.all the time 一直;反復(fù)7.as soon as 一就8.spend on.在花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、精力）9. in order to 為了 10.provide sth for sb 向某人提供某

23、物ll.depend on依賴(lài)；彳W賴(lài)12.look after 照顧；照看13.take care of 照顧 14.as a result 結(jié)果用法歸納1.finish doing sth做完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try (not) to do sth盡力(不)做某事 4.let sb do sth讓某人做某事5.spend(in) doing sth 花費(fèi)做某事6.mind doing sth介意做某事7.learn to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事8.learn how to do sth學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事9.The +比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) 越,就越.語(yǔ)

24、法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法表示請(qǐng)求與準(zhǔn)許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會(huì)不會(huì)，could只把過(guò)去表t you talk to your parents?Unit 4 why don短語(yǔ)歸納1.too much太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）3.too many太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）5.call sb up給某人打電話7.look through 瀏覽9.be angry with sb生某人的氣11.work out解決；算出municate with sb 與某人交流15.be afraid of 害怕.17.notany more 不再.pete with sb 與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)21.all kin

25、ds of 各種各樣23.in one ' s opinion 看用法歸納2.hang out 閑逛4.get into a fight 爭(zhēng)吵6.talk about 談?wù)?.give back 歸還10.a big deal重要的事情12.get on with sb與某人和睦相處14.be worried about 擔(dān)心.16.in front of在前面18.so much/many 那么多20.cut out刪除;刪去pare.with.比較；對(duì)比24.turn down 調(diào)小l.allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事3.why not do sth次什么不做某事

26、呢？5.tell sb to do sth告訴某人做某事7.let sb do sth讓某人做某事9.not.until.直到.才11.it +adj+to do sth 做某事是.的13.what do you think of.?你認(rèn)為.怎么樣?語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)2.why don ' t you do sth?f么不做某事呢?4.find sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事6.refuse to do sth拒絕做某事8.offer to do sth主動(dòng)提供做某事10.it ' s time to do sth故某事了12.keep on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事1 .

27、Why don' t you+V.得提出建議的句型及常用的答語(yǔ)2 .連詞until,so that以及although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句Unit5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?短語(yǔ)歸納l.wait for 等待3.go off （鬧鈴）發(fā)出聲音5.pick up接電話；撿起7.have fun玩的開(kāi)心9.die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失11.in a mess亂七八糟13.turn on 打開(kāi)15.take down摧毀；拆隹Lt己下17.point out 指出2.look for 尋找4.take a shower 洗澡6.

28、make sure確信；務(wù)必8.fall asleep入睡;睡覺(jué)10.wake up醒來(lái)；叫醒12.take photos 照相14.in silence沉默地；無(wú)聲地16.tell the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話18.go away 消失19.as well 也用法歸納1 .be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于（做）某事2 .see sb /sth doing sth看見(jiàn)某人或某物正在做某事3 .begin/start to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事復(fù)習(xí)資料4 .try to do sth努力去做某事5 .havetrouble (in) doing sth做

29、某事有困難 語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過(guò)去某刻某時(shí)段肯定主語(yǔ)在句首，一般問(wèn)句 Be提前否定句式更簡(jiǎn)單，Be后只把not添Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains短語(yǔ)歸納1.work on 從事3.takeaway 拿走，帶走5.a little bit 一點(diǎn)兒7.turninto.變成9.get married 結(jié)婚11.be born 出生2.as soon as 一就4.a good way to do sth做某事的好方法6.once upon a time 從前8 .come out出現(xiàn)

30、，出版，結(jié)果是10 .fall in love with sb 愛(ài)上某人12 .all over the world 全世界13 .make a plan to do sth制定計(jì)劃做某事14 .along the way 沿路15.be lost 迷路16find out 找出17.learn about 了解用法歸納1.try to do sth 設(shè)法做某事3.continue to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事5.keep doing sth 一直做某事7.be able to do能夠做某事8.It takes/took.to do sth 花費(fèi)做某事2.finish doing sth

31、完成做某事4.make sb do sth讓某人做某事6.instead of doing sth 代替做某事9.have no time to do sth沒(méi)有時(shí)間做某事復(fù)習(xí)資料10 .become interested in doing sth 對(duì)做某事感興趣11 .can' t stop doing st禁不住做某事12 .hear sb doing sth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 弓 I 導(dǎo)某人至 U某處14.leave sth at/in somewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.show sb sth向某人展示某物語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1.unless

32、引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句2.sothat.引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句3.as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Unit7 what ' s the highest mountain in the world?短語(yǔ)歸納1.take in吸入；吞入2.in the face of面對(duì)（問(wèn)題;困難）3.at birth出生時(shí)4.as you can see正如你所看至U的5.as far as I know 據(jù)我所知6.up to直到7.prepare for.為 準(zhǔn)備.8.fall over 摔倒9.die from 死于10.cut down 砍倒11.take care of 照顧;照看12.or

33、so大約；左右13.in danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中用法歸納1 .any other+名詞單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)2 .feel free to ask sb sth on就.隨意問(wèn)某人某事3.one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)4 .what' s the+容詞最高級(jí)+名詞in the world?世界上最.白勺.是什么?5 .protect.from/against.保護(hù).使不受； 防御6 .succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事7 .teach sb about sth教某人有關(guān).內(nèi)容8 .send sb to do sth派某人去做某事9.There be

34、 sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在做某事語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)1 .數(shù)詞 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2 .形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法比較級(jí)變化規(guī)則比較等級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾若有啞音e,直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫(xiě)輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加erUnit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?短語(yǔ)歸納2.grow up 長(zhǎng)大1.be full of 充滿3.hurry up 趕快4.bring back to sw 帶回到某地5 .more than 超過(guò)7 .fight over為.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)

35、斗9 .come to realize 開(kāi)始意識(shí)到11 .a kind of 一種13 .belong to 屬于15 .at the end of the day在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候6.in the middle of 在.中間8. think about 考慮10.ever since then 從那時(shí)起12.such as 例如14.find out找出；查出16 .be famous for因?yàn)槎雒?7 . leave behind 遺忘；留下18 .the importance of money and succes金錢(qián)和成功的重要性用法歸納l.finish doing sth 完成做

36、某事2.arrive at/in sw 到達(dá)某地3.learn to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事4.see sb doing sth看至U某人正在做某事5 .name sb sth給某人取名為6 .teach sb sth教某人某事7 .use sth to do用某物做某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事9.can' t wait to do sth1不及待做某事ll.hope to do sth希望做某事13have nothing to do沒(méi)什么事情可做語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)10.be kind to sb對(duì)某人友好12.have time to do sth有時(shí)間做某事Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?短語(yǔ)歸納1 .have a great time 玩的開(kāi)心1.1 n such a rapid way用如此快速的方式5 .a couple of少數(shù)；幾個(gè)7 .three quarters 四分之三9 .wake up 醒來(lái)11.close to 靠近用法歸納1.a great way to do sth一個(gè)做某事的好方法3.It ' s unbelievable that艮難相信5. ha