【KS5U解析】河北省正定縣弘文中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期9月月考英語(yǔ)試題 Word版含解析

1、英語(yǔ)第一部分聽(tīng)力(滿(mǎn)分30分，限時(shí)20分鐘)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. where does the conversation probably take place? a. in a library. b. in a bookstore. c. in a classroom.2. how does the woman feel now? a. relaxed. b. excite

2、d. c. tired.3. how much will the man pay? a. $20. b. $80. c. $100.4. what does the man tell jane to do? a. delay his appointment. b. meet mr. douglas. c. return at 3 oclock.5. why would david quit his job?a. to go back to school. b. to start his own firm. c. to work for his friend.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分

3、15分）聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第6至7兩個(gè)小題。6. what does the man want the woman to do?a. check the cupboard. b. clean the balcony(陽(yáng)臺(tái)). c. buy an umbrella.7. what is the probable relationship between the speakers?a. husband and wife. b. employer and employee c. shop assistant and customer.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. where did the

4、 woman go at the weekend? a. the city centre. b. the forest park. c. the mans home.9. how did the man spend his weekend? a. packing for a move. b. going out with jenny. c. looking for a new house.10. what will the woman do for the man? a. take henry to hospital. b. stay with his kid. c. look after h

5、is pet.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. what is mr. stone doing now?a. eating lunch. b. having a meeting. c. writing a diary.12. why does the man want to see mr. stone?a. to discuss a program. b. to make a travel plan. c. to ask for sick leave.13. when will the man meet mr. stone this afternoon?a. at 3:00. b. a

6、t 3:30. c. at 3:45.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. what are the speakers talking about?a. a company. b. an interview. c. a job offer.15. who is monica stansfield?a. a junior specialist. b. a department manager. c. a sales assistant.16. when will the man hear from the woman?a. on tuesday. b. on wednesday. c. on

7、 thursday.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. what did john enjoy doing in his childhood?a. touring france. b. playing outdoors. c. painting pictures.18. what did john do after he moved to the us?a. he did business. b. he studied biology. c. he worked on a farm.19. why did john go hunting?a. for food. b. for plea

8、sure. c. for money.20. what is the subject of johns works?a. american birds. b. natural scenery. c. family life.第二部分閱讀理解(滿(mǎn)分50分，限時(shí)35分鐘)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。acitizen science projects make it possible for you to collect real data that scientists can use in their re

9、search. here are four examples of projects that you can take part in.frogwatch usafrogs play an important role in their ecosystems, being both predator and prey (捕食者和獵物). so, understanding their populations is one way scientists track wetland health. from february to august, citizens like you listen

10、 for the calls of specific species and record them in an online database. to make sure volunteers know what they are listening for, frogwatch has a network of local chapter coordinators (協(xié)調(diào)者) who lead the training.globe at nightyou wouldn't be the only one wondering about the light coming into y

11、our sky from nearby lamps and cities. scientists have big questions about this too. globe at night is an international project that has had volunteers take more than 100,000 measurements in 115 countries. in the past they only enlisted (征募) citizen scientists in the winter and spring, but since 2017

12、 they have set observation dates for the whole year. the project welcomes volunteers who want to help observe light pollution that could affect wildlife, health, and energy consumption.did you feel it?the “did you feel it？” program depends on feedback (反饋) from anyone who feels the shaking or sees a

13、ny damage as the result of an earthquake. this data helps to produce a map that is available within minutes and updated rapidly documenting where shaking and damage are the most intense (強(qiáng)烈的)globe observerif you would rather take your own photos than look through images from a telescope, consider do

14、wnloading the globe observer app. this app allows citizen scientists to take photos of clouds for comparison with satellite images. become an observer and become part of a major source of global human observation of clouds.1. which project trains its volunteers?a. globe at night.b. did you feel it?c

15、. frogwatch usa.d. globe observer.2. which of the following describes volunteers' work at globe at night?a. it's done in colder seasons.b. it's done in wild fields.c. it's time­consuming.d. it's eco­friendly.3. what does a globe observer do?a. take pictures of clouds.b.

16、 improve satellite images.c. observe the sky with a telescope.d. upload cloud change data onto an app.【答案】1. c 2. d 3. a【解析】本文一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)公民科學(xué)項(xiàng)目。1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)frogwatch usa部分中的"frogwatch has a net-work of local chapter coordinators(協(xié)調(diào)者）who lead the training"青蛙觀(guān)察有一個(gè)由當(dāng)?shù)胤謺?huì)協(xié)調(diào)員組成的網(wǎng)絡(luò)，由他們領(lǐng)導(dǎo)培訓(xùn)?？芍?/p>

17、frog-watch usa會(huì)對(duì)參加該項(xiàng)目的志愿者進(jìn)行培訓(xùn)。故選c項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)globe at night部分中的" the project welcomes volunteers who want to help observe light pollution that could affect wildlife, health, and energy consumption. "項(xiàng)目歡迎志愿者想要幫助觀(guān)察光污染可能影響野生動(dòng)物,健康,和能源消耗。可知，globe at night招募志愿者們來(lái)監(jiān)測(cè)城市光污染情況。由此可知，這項(xiàng)工作是對(duì)環(huán)保有益的。故選

18、d項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)globe observer 部分中的"if you would rather take your own photos"及"this app allows citizen scientists to take photos of clouds"“如果你更喜歡自己拍照的話(huà)”及“這款應(yīng)用可以幫助市民科學(xué)家拍攝云”可知，該項(xiàng)目的志愿者們的主要工作是拍攝云圖。故選a項(xiàng)。beinstein was not only the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a

19、 gifted and enthusiastic musician. he once said that had he not been a scientist, he would have been a musician. “l(fā)ife without playing music is unthinkable for me，” he said. “i live my daydreams in music. i get most joy in life out of music.”einsteins mother, pauline, was a talented pianist who brou

20、ght music to life in the family home. einstein began to learn the violin at the age of 6. however, he worked hard until discovering the joys of mozarts sonatas (奏鳴曲) at the age of 13. from that point on, although he had no further lessons, his violin remained his companion (伴侶)when einstein moved to

21、 aarau in switzerland in 1895 to complete his schooling, he seemed to have devoted a good deal of his time to music. just before his 17th birthday einstein played at a music examination in the school. the examiner reported that “a student called einstein shone in a deeply felt performance of one of

22、the beethoven sonatas”. in addition to his great skill in playing the violin, he also played the piano and, in particular, loved to improvise (即興創(chuàng)作)in later life, einsteins reputation as a physicist often led to invitations to perform at benefit concerts, which he generally accepted happily. at one

23、such event, a critic not knowing einsteins real reputation as a physicist wrote, “einstein plays excellently. however, his world­wide reputation is undeserved. there are many violinists who are just as good.”probably the summary of einstein the violinist that comes nearest to the mark comes fro

24、m his friend janos plesch, who wrote, “there are many musicians with much better skills, but none, i believe, who ever played with more sincerity or deeper feeling.”4. we learn from paragraph 1 that einstein _.a. had a great love for musicb. enjoyed daydreaming in musicc. had stopped playing music f

25、or a whiled. preferred to be a musician rather than a scientist5. after discovering the joys of mozarts sonatas, einstein _.a. began to create his own musicb. spent a lot of time playing his violinc. started learning the piano by himselfd. moved to switzerland to learn the violin6. what can we infer

26、 from paragraph 3?a. einstein did excellently in the examination.b. einsteins life in aarau affected his musical taste.c. einsteins performance disappointed the examiner.d. einstein practiced the beethoven sonatas for his birthday.7. by mentioning the critics words, the author probably wants to show

27、 _.a. einstein didnt live up to his reputationb. einstein was also an outstanding violinistc. einstein played better than professional violinistsd. einstein wished there would be more benefit concerts【答案】4. a 5. b 6. a 7. b【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了著名物理學(xué)家愛(ài)因斯坦對(duì)音樂(lè)的熱愛(ài)與投入?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“einstein was not only

28、 the outstanding scientist of the 20th century, but also a gifted and enthusiastic musician. he once said that had he not been a scientist, he would have been a musician.”（愛(ài)因斯坦不僅是20世紀(jì)杰出的科學(xué)家，而且是一位天才而熱情的音樂(lè)家。他曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò)，如果他不是科學(xué)家，他就會(huì)成為音樂(lè)家。），可知愛(ài)因斯坦對(duì)音樂(lè)很熱情，想成為音樂(lè)家，說(shuō)明他非常喜歡音樂(lè)。故選a項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“from that point

29、 on, although he had no further lessons, his violin remained his companion (伴侶)”（從那時(shí)起，雖然他沒(méi)有進(jìn)一步的課程，他的小提琴仍然是他的伴侶。），可知從發(fā)現(xiàn)莫扎特奏鳴曲的樂(lè)趣之后，小提琴一直伴隨愛(ài)因斯坦左右，說(shuō)明愛(ài)因斯坦花了很多時(shí)間拉小提琴。故選b項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段中的“the examiner reported that “a student called einstein shone in a deeply felt performance of one of the beethoven so

30、natas”.”（考官報(bào)告說(shuō)，“一個(gè)叫愛(ài)因斯坦的學(xué)生在貝多芬奏鳴曲的深情演奏中閃耀著光芒”。），可知考官對(duì)愛(ài)因斯坦在考試中的表現(xiàn)很滿(mǎn)意、贊賞有加，可推斷出愛(ài)因斯坦考試成績(jī)優(yōu)異。故選a項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“at one such event, a critic not knowing einsteins real reputation as a physicist wrote, “einstein plays excellently. however, his world­wide reputation is undeserved. there are many

31、 violinists who are just as good.”（在一次這樣的活動(dòng)中，一位不知道愛(ài)因斯坦作為物理學(xué)家的真正聲譽(yù)的評(píng)論家寫(xiě)道：“愛(ài)因斯坦演奏得很出色。然而，他享譽(yù)世界的聲譽(yù)是不值得的。有許多小提琴家也同樣優(yōu)秀。”），可知評(píng)論家認(rèn)為愛(ài)因斯坦演奏得很出色，但同樣優(yōu)秀的小提琴家也有很多，作者用這位不知道愛(ài)因斯坦真實(shí)身份的評(píng)論家的話(huà)是為了表明愛(ài)因斯坦也是一位杰出的小提琴家。故選b項(xiàng)。ca family is nice to have. some of us have lots of relatives. others have just one or two. and some of

32、 us live in adopted families. what about wild animals? some are loners, but many species live permanently in families, just as we do.when i studied african wild dogs, i saw that each pack consists mainly of grown brothers and their father and uncles. usually, one unrelated female lives with them. if

33、 a dog gets lost, it makes its special “hog­call”, and the others answer. warthogs also live in families. a common group would be an old mother, her grown daughters, and these daughters' grown daughters with their babies. if these warthogs become separated, they look for one another.but som

34、e other plant eaters seem to have almost no family ties. for example, caribou live in huge herds of hundreds or even thousands of animals. except for each mother and her baby, these animals do not appear to remember one another. if some of them get lost, the others do not seem to miss them.an animal

35、 can be in great danger if it has no family to help fight off predators (捕食性動(dòng)物). i once saw a rooster try to defend his chicks from a snake. he was killed by the snake. the wildebeest, which lives in a herd, is on its own when predators strike. that is because a wildebeest herd, like a caribou herd,

36、 is just a crowd of unrelated animals that do not know or care about one another. many times i saw wildebeest mothers standing alone, trying to protect their babies from wild dogs. but in the end, each mother had to flee for her own life.however, a big family is sometimes a nuisance (麻煩事). the littl

37、e dik­dik is a tiny antelope that lives in africa. it has a diet of rare plants and is limited to a small home range. the dik­dik would not find enough to eat if there were too many relatives around. the female leopard, too, lives alone all her life, except while she's raising cubs (幼崽

38、). she usually hunts small animals, which are just big enough to feed her and her cubs, but nobody else.8. what would an african wild dog do if it couldn't find its way home?a. it would let out a special call.b. it would listen to the father's call.c. it would leave some marks on the ground.

39、d. it would follow the family's unique smell.9. what's typical of a warthog group?a. females form close circles.b. the oldest one is usually the leader.c. young ones are independent of their parents.d. family members fight off predators on their own.10. what usually happens during a mother w

40、ildebeest's baby protection fight?a. her babies run away from her.b. predators are scared away.c. she gets herself killed.d. her efforts are in vain.11. which of the following can describe dik­diks and female leopards?a. they are loners.b. they are big eaters.c. they are peace­lovers.d

41、. they do much for their cubs.【答案】8. a 9. a 10. d 11. a【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些野生動(dòng)物的家庭關(guān)系情況。有些野生動(dòng)物是獨(dú)來(lái)獨(dú)往的，但也有許多物種像人類(lèi)一樣，永久地以家庭為單位生活。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“if a dog gets lost, it makes its special hog­call, and the others answer.”可知如果一只非洲野狗迷路了，它會(huì)發(fā)出特殊的嚎叫聲，其他的狗會(huì)應(yīng)聲而行。由此可知，如果一只非洲野狗找不到回家的路，它會(huì)發(fā)出一種特別的嚎叫。故選a?！?題詳

42、解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“a common group would be an old mother, her grown daughters, and these daughters' grown daughters with their babies.”可知一個(gè)常見(jiàn)的群體是一位年邁的疣豬，她的成年女兒，以及這些女兒的成年女兒和她們的孩子。由此可知，疣豬群的典型特征是雌性之間關(guān)系親密。故選a?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“many times i saw wildebeest mothers standing alone, trying to protect their

43、 babies from wild dogs. but in the end, each mother had to flee for her own life.”可知很多次，我看到角馬媽媽獨(dú)自站著，試圖保護(hù)自己的孩子不受野狗的傷害。但最后，每個(gè)母親都不得不為自己的生命而逃離。由此可推知，角馬媽媽保護(hù)幼崽的努力最后往往是徒勞的。故選d?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“the dik­dik would not find enough to eat if there were too many relatives around.(如果周?chē)刑嗟慕H，犬羚就找不到足夠的食物)

44、”以及“the female leopard, too, lives alone all her life(母豹也是終生獨(dú)居)”由此可知，犬羚和母豹都是獨(dú)居者。故選a。ddo you have imagination? do you like to solve problems? can you? if so, you could be the next great inventor. “but im just a kid，” you might say! dont worry about a little thing like age. for example, one famous inv

45、entor benjamin franklin got his start when he was only 12. at that young age, he created paddles for his hands to help him swim faster. finally his creation led to what we know is called flippers!so you dont have to be an adult to be an inventor. one thing you do need, though, is something that kids

46、 have plenty of: curiosity and imagination. kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.so what should you do if you have what is a great idea for an invention? talk to a friend or family member about it. get input from others about your idea. then ask them to help you create a worki

47、ng model called a prototype (原型) of your idea.once you have a prototype, you can test it. sometimes your idea turns out to be not as great as you thought. at other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better.if your idea is reall

48、y a good one, an adult can help you contact companies that might be interested in it. you will also want an adults help to get a patent (專(zhuān)利權(quán)) for your idea, so that it is protected and cant be stolen by someone else. if you need some inspiration, consider these kids and their inventions：jeanie low i

49、nvented the kiddie stool when she was just 11. its a folding stool that fits under the kitchen sink. kids can unfold it and use it to reach the sink all by themselves.at the age of 15, louis braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.chelsea lanmon received a patent wh

50、en she was just 8 for the “pocket diaper”， a new type of diaper that includes a pocket for holding baby wipes and powder.12. by saying “but im just a kid”， you probably mean you _.a. are too young to achieve anythingb. can do anything though you are youngc. are old enough to become an inventord. hav

51、e to learn knowledge from other people13. which of the following is the right order of an invention?a. a patenta prototypea good ideaan inventionb. an inventiona good ideaa patenta prototypec. a good ideaa prototypean inventiona patentd. a prototypea patenta good ideaan invention14. who invented som

52、ething that helps the blind to read?a. jeanie low.b. benjamin franklin.c. chelsea lanmon.d. louis braille.15. which of the following can be the best title for this passage?a. kids have curiosity and imaginationb. there are some world famous inventorsc. kids are exactly like adults in a wayd. it is p

53、ossible for kids to be inventors【答案】12. a 13. c 14. d 15. d【解析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是孩子們有足夠的好奇心和想象力，他們以新穎獨(dú)特的方式看待事物而聞名。孩子們有可能成為發(fā)明家?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“"but' m just a kid," you might say: don't worry about a little thing like age.( “但我只是個(gè)孩子，”你可能會(huì)說(shuō)!不要擔(dān)心年齡這樣的小事。)”和第二段 “so you dont have to be

54、an adult to be an inventor. one thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination. kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.(所以你不一定長(zhǎng)大了能成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家。你需要的是孩子們有足夠的好奇心和想象力。孩子們以新穎獨(dú)特的方式看待事物而聞名。)”由此推知，通過(guò)說(shuō)“但我只是個(gè)孩子”，你可能是說(shuō)你太年輕了，什么事也做不成。故選a?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根

55、據(jù)文章第三段“so what should you do if you have what is a great idea for an invention?( 如果你有一個(gè)很棒的發(fā)明創(chuàng)意，你應(yīng)該怎么做?)”、“get input from others about your idea. then ask them to help you create a working model called a prototype (原型) of your idea.( 征求別人對(duì)你的想法的意見(jiàn)。然后讓他們幫你創(chuàng)建一個(gè)工作模型稱(chēng)為原型關(guān)于你的想法的原型。)”和第四段“once you have a pr

56、ototype, you can test it.( 一旦你有了原型，你就可以測(cè)試它了。)”、“at other times, though, you realize it is a good idea and your prototype can help you figure out how to make it even better.( 但在其他時(shí)候，您會(huì)意識(shí)到這是一個(gè)好主意，并且您的原型可以幫助您了解如何使它變得更好。)”和文章第五段“you will also want an adults help to get a patent (專(zhuān)利權(quán)) for your idea, so t

57、hat it is protected and cant be stolen by someone else.(你還需要一個(gè)成年人的幫助來(lái)為你的創(chuàng)意申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利，這樣你的創(chuàng)意就能得到保護(hù)，不會(huì)被別人竊取。)”可知，發(fā)明的正確順序應(yīng)該為：先有好的想法，然后建立模型，在原型基礎(chǔ)上完善成為發(fā)明，最后是申請(qǐng)專(zhuān)利。故選c。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“at the age of 15，louis braille invented the system named after him that allows the blind to read.( 在15歲時(shí)，路易斯布萊葉發(fā)明了以他命名的系統(tǒng)，

58、使盲人能夠閱讀。)”可知，路易斯布萊葉發(fā)明了幫助盲人閱讀的東西。故選d?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容和第二段“so you dont have to be an adult to be an inventor. one thing you do need, though, is something that kids have plenty of: curiosity and imagination. kids are known for looking at things in new and unique ways.(所以你不必長(zhǎng)大了能成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家。你需要的是孩子們有足夠的好奇心想象力。孩子們以新穎獨(dú)特的方式看待事