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1、中考英語考點歸納(全) 短語、詞組歸納由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復習時應分類處理:一、動詞 +介詞1 look at看 , look like看 上去像, look after照料 2 listen to聽 3 welcome to 歡迎到4 say hello to向問好5 speak to對 說話此類短語相當于及物動詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。二、動詞 +副詞“動詞 +副詞 ”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類:A 動詞( vt. ) +副詞1 put on穿上2 take off 脫下3 write down記下此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后

2、皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。B動詞( vi )+副詞。1 come on 趕快2 get up 起床3 go home 回家4 come in 進來5 sit down 坐下 6stand up 起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。三、其它類動詞詞組1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games10. play games 介詞短語聚焦 “介詞 +名詞

3、 /代詞 ”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?,F(xiàn)將初中常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。1 in+ 語言 /顏色 /衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著。2 in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示 “在 排 /隊 /班級 /年級 ”等。3 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/表示 “在上午 /下午 /傍晚 ”等一段時間。4 in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示 “在書桌 /鉛筆盒 / 臥室里 ”。5 in the tree 表示 “在樹上 (非樹本身所有 ) ”; on the tree 表示 “在樹上 (為樹本身所有

4、) ”。6 in the wall 表示 “在墻上(凹陷進去)”; on the wall 表示 “在墻上(指墻的表面) ”。7 at work (在工作) /at school (上學) /at home (在家)應注意此類短語中無the 。8 at + 時刻表示鐘點。9 like this/that表示方式,意為 “像 這 /那樣 ”。10 of 短語表示所屬關(guān)系。11 behind/ beside/ near/ under+名詞等,表示方位、處所。12 from 與 to 多表示方向,前者意為“從 ”,后者意為 “到 ”。另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on duty, after b

5、reakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, inthe sky, on one等s。bike 重點句型大回放1 I thin k意為 “我認為 ”,是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don tthink ,2 give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth.意為 “把給 ”,動詞 give 之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.3 take sb./ sth. to意為 “把 (送 )帶到 ”,后常接地點,也可接人。4 One, the ot

6、her/One isand one意為is“一個 是;另一個是 ”,必須是兩者中。5 Let sb. do sth.意為 “讓某人做某事 ”,人后應用不帶to 的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don t let sb,do sth. ,或 Let sb. not do sth.另外, Let 與s Let us 的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽者在內(nèi),6 help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為 “幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補,后者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.7What about ?/How a bout ?意為 “ 怎么樣?

7、”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。 about 為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing 等形式。8 It s time to do/ It s time意為for“該sth做.的時間了 ”,其中 to 后須接原形動詞,for 后可接名詞或 V-ing 形式。9 like to do sth./like doing sth.意為 “喜歡做某事 ”, 前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作;后一種句型側(cè)重習慣性的動作,10 ask sb.(not) to do sth.意為 “讓某人 (不要 )做某事 ”,其中 ask sb.后應接動詞不定式,11 show sb. sth. / show s

8、th. to do.意為 “把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2 點。12 introduce sb. to sb.意為 “把某人介紹給另一人”; introduce to sb. 則是 “向某人作介紹 ”。 重點短語快速復習1.kinds of各種各樣的2. eitheror或者 或者,不是就是3. neithernor既不 也不4. Chinese tea without, anything in it中國清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因 而著名8. on ones way to 在途中9. be sic

9、k/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of 在的盡頭,在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及時13. make one s way往to (艱難地)走去14. just then 正在那時15. first of all首先,第一16. go wrong 走錯路17. be/get lost 迷路18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩19. get on 上車20. get off 下車21. stand in line站隊22. waiting room候診室,候車室23. at the head of在的前頭24. laug

10、h at 嘲笑25. throw about 亂丟,拋散26. in fact 實際上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take one s temperature給某人體溫某處疼 痛32. have a headache 頭痛33. as soon as 一就 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop from doing sth. 阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. again and again

11、再三地,反復地38. wake up 醒來,叫醒39. instead of 代替40. look over 檢查41. take exercise 運動42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按時45. out of 從向外46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨47. lots of=a lot of許多48. no longer/more=notany longer/more不再49. get back 回來,取回50. sooner or later 遲早51. run awa

12、y 逃跑52. eat up 吃光,吃完53. run after 追趕54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物55. take(good) care of=look after(好 好(well))照顧,照料56. think of 考慮到,想起57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下59. harder and harder越來越厲害60. turn on 打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)61. turn off關(guān) 重溫重點句型1 So + be助動詞情牽動詞主語前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時,常

13、用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“另一人(物)也如此?!鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也適于另一人(物)時,常用“Neither/ Nor + be 助動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語 ”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意: “So+主語 +be助動詞情態(tài)動詞”這一句型常用于表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示“的確如此。 ”“是呀。 ”2 Turn right left at the first secondcrossing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一二個十字路口向右左拐。 turning on theright left.”相當于Take the first second3 It takes sb some time to do sth 此

14、句型表示 “干某事花了某人一段時間。正的主語 .”其中的it是形式主語,后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真4think find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的 it 是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,后面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。5 What s wrong with?此句型相當于Whats the matter/ trouble with后跟某人作賓語時,意為“某人怎么了?”? 后跟某物作賓語時,意為“某物出什么毛病了?”6 tooto在 sothat 復合句中,行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。在 sothat 復合句中,that that后的句子是否定句

15、時,常與簡單句后的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句tooto (太而不能)進enough to進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換.7 Sorry to hear that.全句應為 I m sorry to hear that. 意為 “聽到此事我很難過(遺憾) ?!背S糜趯e人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。 重點句型、詞組大盤點1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 用法 used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是usedn t to do或 didn t use to do.

16、比較 used to do sth.過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth.習慣于做某事;be used to do sth.被用來做某事。2. return it sooner or later.遲早要將它歸還。 用法 l)sooner or later 意為 “遲早 ”、 “早晚 ”。2)return 此處用作及物動詞,意為 “歸還 ”,相當于 give back. 拓展 return 還可用作不及物動詞,意為“返回 ”,相當于 go back 或 come back。3.No matter what the weather is like無論天氣 用法 no m

17、atter what 相當于 whatever ,其意為 “無論什么 ”,引導狀語從句。 拓展 類似 no matter what 的表達方式還有:no matter when無論什么時候no matter where無論什么地方no matter who無論誰no matter how無論怎么樣4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習講英語。 用法 practise doing sth. 表示 “實踐、練習(做)某事”。 拓展 practice 名詞, “實踐 ”、“實施 ”、 “練習 ”; p

18、ut a plan into practice 實行某計劃。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。 用法 1)encourage 用作動詞,意思是 “鼓勵 ”、 “支持 ”。2)take part in 參加 “”,常表示參加活動。3)protect 是動詞,表示 “防御 ”、“保護 ”。 搭配 1)encourage sb. in sth. 在某事上鼓勵或支持某人encourage sb. to do sth

19、. 鼓勵某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth. 使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害6.to warn people about sharks in the water.警告人們當心 水里的鯊魚。 用法 warn 用作動詞,意思是 “警告 ”、 “警戒 ”。 搭配 1)warn sb.+ that 從句2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth. 告誡某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth. 告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事重點句型、 詞組大盤點 1. She used to be a Chinese teache

20、r. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 用法 usedto + 動詞原形, 表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do或 didn t use to do. 比較 used to do sth. 過去常做某事; be/ get usedto doing sth. 習慣于做某事; be used to do sth.被用來做某事。短語總結(jié)1.It s time for sth該.到做某事的時間了.It s time to do sth.(It s time for sb該.到to(do某人sth)做某事的時間了.2. can

21、t wait to do sth迫.不及待地要求做某事.3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 請 (告訴 )某人 (不 )做某事 .4. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 .5. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽見 /看見某人做某事 .6. had better(not )do sth最好不做某事.7. It s better to do 最sth好做某事8. It s best to do最sth好做某事9. enjoy 喜歡做某事10. finish 結(jié)束做某事11. keep 繼續(xù)做某事12. keep on doin

22、g sth. 繼續(xù)做某事13. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事14. go on 繼續(xù)做某事15. feel like 喜歡做某事16. stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth 停下來去做某事 (與 )停止做某事 .17. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記 /記得去做某事 (與 ) 忘記 /記得曾經(jīng)做過事 .18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止 / 防止 /阻欄栽人做某事19. prefer.to 喜 歡 .勝過20. prefer to do sth.

23、 rather than do ath. 寧愿做某事 ,而不原做某事 .21. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 .22. Whatrongsw with? 出 了.問題 (事)?23. have nothing to do with與.無.關(guān)24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too.to 太 . 以致知于不26. sothat 如 此. . 以致知于不27. such.that 如此. 以致知于不28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時間.29. spend.on sth.(doing st

24、h花.)錢 /時間做某事 .30. pay.for sth花.費 (錢)買某物 .31. What /how about? 怎 么樣.(好嗎 )?32. would like to do sth . 想要 / 愿意做某事 .33. I don t think that我認為不 .34.Why not do sth.? Why don t you為do什sth么不.?做某事呢 ?35.What do you mean by你 .?是什么意思 ?36.What do you think of.(How do you like你認為 .怎 么.樣) ?37. Mike enjoys collecti

25、ng stamps . So do I. 邁克喜歡集郵 .我也也喜歡 .38. The more, the better . 越多越劇好 .39. Thanks for doing sth. 謝謝你做了某事 .40. It is said that據(jù)說.314 個習慣用法及短語1 (see 、heareg:Ilike、 notice watching、 find 、 feel 、 listen to monkeys jump、 lookat (感官動詞 )+do2 (比較級and比較級)表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with s

26、b 贊成某人5 all kinds of各種各樣a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個 世界7 along with同一道,伴隨eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers學生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向 要 (直接接想要的東西)eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb f

27、or sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在歲時eg: I am sixteenI am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of的起初;的開始15 at the end of + 地點 /+時間最后;盡頭;末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句感覺 /對什么有信心,自信e

28、g : I am / feel confident of my spoken EnglishI feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表: 1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時19 be able to (+ v原) = can (+ v 原)能夠eg : She is able to singShe can sing20 be able to do sth能夠干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐懼,害怕eg : I'm afraid to go out at nightI'

29、;m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允許做什么eg: I'mallowedtowatch TV我被允許看電視I shouldbeallowedtowatchTV 我應該被允許看電視3sH 中國英語學習網(wǎng)23 be angry with sb生某人的氣eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原 級 as 和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be a

30、way from遠離28 be away from從離開29 be bad for對什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 be careful當心;小心33 be different from和 什么不一樣34 be famous for以 著名35 be friendly to sb對某人友好36 be from = come from來自eg : He is from Bei

31、jingHe comes from BeijingIs he from Beijing ?Does he come fromBeijing ?37 be full of裝滿的be filled with充滿eg:the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句39 be going to + v( 原)將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善長, 善于41 be good for對什么有好處eg : Reading aloud is good fo

32、r your English42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercising is helpful to your body鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble處于困難中eg : She is in troubleThey are in trouble46 be interested in對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲到 eg: B

33、e late for class上課遲到48 be like像eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from由制成 (制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of由制成 (制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to參觀54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet安靜56 be short for表 *的縮寫eg: 陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe

34、 sorry for sbeg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg : I am sorry to trouble you61 terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和 什么一樣73 be used to doing sth習慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸習慣早起He is used to sleeping inclass 他習慣上課睡覺He is used to working

35、 hardHe is used to hard work他習慣努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that叢句76 because+句子because of +短語77 begin to do = start to do開始做某事startwith=beginwith以什 么開始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 betweenand 兩者之間79 borro

36、w sth from sb向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借給什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from himhe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother打擾bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎么去車站the probl

37、em has been bothering me for weeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到為止83 call sb stheg : We call him old Wang84 care關(guān)心eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未來85 catch up with sb趕上某人86 chat with sb和某人閑談take sb to + 地點帶某人去某地87 come in進來88

38、come over to過來89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個好辦法嗎?90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州?92 dance to隨著跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93 decide to do sth決定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in在

39、方面做得更好96 do wrong做錯97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /從句/ 名詞不要介意99 each +名(單)每一個eg : Each student has many books每一個學生都有一些書100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜歡102 escape from從逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Some gas is escaping from the pipe有一些氣體從管子

40、里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall down摔下來fall off從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth愛上什么106 far from離某地遠eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣?eg : I find the book interesting109 finish完成 +doing (名詞)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget

41、 to do沒有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了112 fromto 從某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完,被(別人)做eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā) (頭發(fā)被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with

42、sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk做報告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚go swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事go on

43、 doing繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school 上學(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school去學校(不一定是上學)127 good way to好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate doing討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk聽報告談一談131 have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進行時eg : You have been talkingYou have been sleeping since132 have been to地 (方)

44、去過某過地方have gone to ( 地方)去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing玩得高興134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime +doing138 have (時間 ) off放假eg: I have month off我請一個月得假139 hear sb

45、+do/doing聽見某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of你對什么的看法145 if : 是否 whethereg: I don't know if (whether) I should go to the p

46、arty我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會He don't know if (whether) we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達eg: I'll go to Lu Zhou if it doesn't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去

47、英國147 in one's opinion = sb think某人認為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of什么 在什么的北方( north 北south 南 west 西 east 東 )151 in the sun在太陽下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價增加了 3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of+(名 ) 代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人introduce oneself自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes

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