人教版初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)(20190412084010)

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)大全1 (see、 hear、 notice、 find、 feel、 listen to、 look at (感官動(dòng)詞)+doeg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比較級(jí)and比較級(jí) ）表示越來(lái)越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb贊成某人5 all kinds of各種各樣 a kind of一樣6 all over the world = the whole world整個(gè) 世界7 along with同? ?一道，伴隨 ?eg : I will go along with yo

2、u我將和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹(shù)8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for? 求助向? 要? （直接接想要的東西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問(wèn)某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在? ? 時(shí)歲eg ： I am sixteen I am at the age of six

3、teen14 at the beginning of? ? ? 的起初； ? 的開(kāi)始15 at the end of +地點(diǎn) /+時(shí)最后；盡頭；末間eg尾 : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺(jué)/對(duì)什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing表： 1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)2 將來(lái)時(shí)19 b

4、e able to (+ v原) = can (+ v原） 能夠 ? ? eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth能夠 干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth恐懼，害怕 ? ?eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraidof dog22 be allowed to do被允許做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV我被允許看電視I should be allowed

5、 to watch TV我應(yīng)該被允許看電視23 be angry with sb生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣25 be as ?原級(jí) ? as 和什么一樣eg : She is as tall as me她和我一樣高27 be away from遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from從 ? 離開(kāi)29 be bad for對(duì)什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太陽(yáng)下看書(shū)對(duì)你的眼睛不好30

6、be born出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事 be busy with sth忙于? ?32 be careful當(dāng)心；小心頁(yè)1初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)大全33 be different from? 和什么不一樣34 be famous for以?著名35 be friendly to sb對(duì)某人友好36 be from= comefrom來(lái)自 eg： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he fromBejing ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of裝滿 ?的 be filled

7、 with充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass isfilled with water38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going to + v(原） 將來(lái)時(shí)40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善長(zhǎng), 善于 ?41 be good for對(duì)什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb對(duì)某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful

8、to you大聲朗讀對(duì)你有好處Exercising is helpful to your bady鍛煉對(duì)你的身體有好處44 be in good health身體健康45 be in trouble處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in對(duì)某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to遲到eg: Be late for class上課遲到48 be like像?eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的氣50 be made from

9、由 ?制成 ( 制成以后看不見(jiàn)原材料)51 be made of由? 制成 ( 制成以后還看得見(jiàn)原材料)52 be not sure表不確定53 be on a visit to參觀54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎55 be quiet安靜56 be short for表 * 的縮寫(xiě)eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble

10、 sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth嚴(yán)于做某事eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves這些學(xué)生對(duì)自己不嚴(yán)格63 be strict with sb in sth某方面對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表確定頁(yè)2初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)大全66 be sure of doing sth對(duì)做某

11、事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learningEnglish well67 be sure of sth對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher我相信我的大腦（老師）68 be sure that sth對(duì)做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test我相信他能通過(guò)考試69 be sure to do sth一定會(huì)做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test我們一定會(huì)通過(guò)這次考試We are sure t

12、o learn English well我們一定能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)70 be terrified of +名/doing動(dòng)害怕? ?71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be t he same as?和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early我爸爸習(xí)慣早He is used to sleeping in class他習(xí)慣上課覺(jué)睡74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of st

13、h害怕某物 be afraid that叢句76 because+ 句子 because of +短語(yǔ)eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do開(kāi)始做某事 start ? with ?=begin ?with ?以什么開(kāi)始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between ? and?兩者之間79 borrow sth from

14、sb向?借 ? ?lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借給? ?什么東西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車(chē) 站the probl

15、em has been bothering me for weeks這個(gè)問(wèn)題困擾了我?guī)讉€(gè)了周He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of到? 為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關(guān)心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什么不關(guān)心國(guó)家的未來(lái)85 catch up with sb趕上某人86 chat with sb和某人閑談take sb to +地點(diǎn) 帶某人去某地87 come in

16、 進(jìn)88 come over to過(guò)來(lái)89 come up with提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一個(gè)好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb和某人交流頁(yè)3初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)大全91 consider + doing考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to隨著? ?跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂(lè)跳舞93 decide to do sth決定做某事94 do a survey o

17、f做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in在 ? 方面做得更好96 do wrong做錯(cuò)97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /從句/ 名詞不要介意? ?99 each + 名（單）每一個(gè) ?eg : Each student has many books每一個(gè) 學(xué)生都有一些書(shū)101 enjoy +doing喜歡102 escape from從 ? 逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來(lái)103 expect to do sth期

18、待做某事104 fall down摔下來(lái) fall off從哪摔下來(lái)105 fall in love with sb /sth愛(ài)上什么106 far from離某地遠(yuǎn)eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣eg : I find the book interesting109 finish完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget to do沒(méi)有做而忘了 forget doi

19、ng做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home Iforget closing door 112 from?to? 從某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（別人）做 ?eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā) ( 頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on w

20、ell with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for= be ready for為什么而準(zhǔn)備eg :I get readyfor math Iamready for math118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻119 get sb to do sth120 get ? from ?從某處得到某物121 give a talk做報(bào)告eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth給某人某物123 go fish go釣魚(yú)

21、 swimming游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school上學(xué)（用于專(zhuān)業(yè)的） go to the school去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）頁(yè)4初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)大全127 good way to好方法128 hate to do討厭沒(méi)做過(guò)的事hate doing討厭做過(guò)的事129 have a party for sb舉辦誰(shuí)的晚會(huì)130 have a talk聽(tīng)報(bào)告談一談131 have been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)時(shí)行eg: You have been talki

22、ngYou have been sleeping since132 have been to ?( 地方）?去過(guò)某過(guò)地方have gone to? （地方）去了某地還沒(méi)回來(lái)133 have fun +doing玩得高興134 have sth to do有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做I have nothing to do我沒(méi)什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have ?time +doing138

23、 have ?(時(shí)間)?off放? ?假 eg: I have month off我請(qǐng)一個(gè)月得假139 hear sb +do/doing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事 / 正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你對(duì)什么的看法145 if :是否 we

24、thereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會(huì)He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般時(shí)態(tài)）條件語(yǔ)態(tài)從 句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要

25、改變計(jì)劃，他們會(huì)讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢(qián)，我就要去英國(guó)147 in one's opinion = sb think某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of?什么在什么的北方（ north北 sowth南 west西 east 東）151 in the sun在太陽(yáng)下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the pre

26、ce of petrol by 3%他們把石油價(jià)增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +（名） 代替頁(yè)5初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)大全eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要蘋(píng)果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math我喜歡英語(yǔ)而不喜歡數(shù)學(xué)154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself自我介紹155 invite sb

27、to do sth邀請(qǐng)某人做某事156It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時(shí)間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook157It's +adj +for sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎么樣158It's +adj +to do做某事怎么樣159It's +adj for sb對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣It's +adj of sb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)太怎么樣160It's +adj(for sb) to do

28、（對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)）做某事怎么樣It's +adj of sb to do sth對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事太怎么樣eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161It's a good idea for sb to do sth對(duì)? ?來(lái)說(shuō)是個(gè)好主意162It's important to sb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 eg: It's important to me163It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了該去做某事的時(shí)間eg : It's time to

29、 have class It's time for class該去上課了164 join = take part in參加165 just now剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語(yǔ)讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out不讓 ?進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj讓 ?保持? ?eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to ?anser to?key可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at?取笑 ?eg : Don't

30、 langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe自學(xué)173 learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事176 Let sb down讓某人失望eg： We shouldn't let our farents down我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in

31、 LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of照顧照看180 lose one's way誰(shuí) 迷路 eg : Lose your way你迷路181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事182 make friends with sb和誰(shuí)成為朋友eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early把時(shí)間定的早一點(diǎn)184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋相頁(yè)6初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)大全185 make sb /n

32、 +n使什么成為什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj使某人 / 某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事eg : I made him write我以前讓他寫(xiě)189 make up be made up of (被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ）由 ? 組成190 make ?difference to?191 mind sb to do mind one's

33、 doing介意 ?做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容詞194 must be一定195 need +名詞196 need sb do sth需要某人做某事197 need to do (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞） need do (情態(tài) 動(dòng)詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no + 名詞200 not anymore = no more再也不 ? ?eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more他再也不哭201 not?( 形 、

34、副） at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not?at all一點(diǎn)都不203 not?either表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either我也沒(méi)有姐姐204 not?until直到? ?才? ?eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I giveher su

35、gar205 offer / provide sb with sth給某人提供206 offersb sth( offersth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offerwaterto you我給你提供水207 on one's way to?在誰(shuí)去那的路上208 on the one hand一方面 on the other hand另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone用電話談交210 on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)in time及時(shí)211 one daysome day someday 一天，有一天21

36、2 one of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another一個(gè)到另一個(gè)214 over and over agin一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job兼職工作fall-time job全職工作216 pay for ?付? pay錢(qián) the bill開(kāi)錢(qián)，付錢(qián)217 please +do218 please help yourself頁(yè)7初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)大全219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +do

37、ing練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth相對(duì) ?更喜 歡 ?eg : I prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜 歡 物理prefer doing to sth更喜 歡 去做 ?不愿意去做 ?eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving他更喜 歡 騎自行車(chē)，不開(kāi)車(chē)小prefer to do sth rather than do sth car rather than repaiv the used one寧愿做 ? 也不愿 eg: My unde prefers to buy a now 我叔叔更喜 歡 買(mǎi)新

38、的車(chē)，也不去修車(chē)舊prefer sb not to do sth更愿意 ?eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜 歡 她不來(lái)223 pretend to do sth裝著去做什么pretend that從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個(gè)騙子裝著努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer他裝著不知道答案224 rather?than寧可 ?也不 ?eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher

39、我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師He likes dogs rather than cats他喜 歡 狗，不喜 歡 貓225 regard?as 把?當(dāng)作 ?eg: Please give my best regards to your family請(qǐng)帶我向你的家人我最好的問(wèn)候I regard you as my friend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友He shows little regard for others他不愛(ài)關(guān)心別人226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he r

40、emids me to cook他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth使某人想起什么eg : the pictures remind me of my school days這照片使我想起了我的學(xué)校the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself對(duì) 自己說(shuō)230 say to sb對(duì) 某人說(shuō)231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了多少錢(qián)在某事上232 sb spend sometime

41、with sb花了多少時(shí)間陪誰(shuí)233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少時(shí)間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事see sb doing看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj顯得怎么樣eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth送給某人某物238 send ?to?把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock使 ?震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You

42、give me a shock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.頁(yè)8初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法、短語(yǔ)大全241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pento me242 show sth to sb向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her.243 some ?others ?一些 ?另一些 ?244 start?with ?從?開(kāi)始begin ?with ?從?開(kāi)始245 stay away from遠(yuǎn)離 ?eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo當(dāng)我們參觀zoo 時(shí)，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動(dòng)物If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food徒工你想減肥，你最好遠(yuǎn)離 甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 suc