高中英語書面表達中的高級結構

1、顧燕卿提供嘉興英語教學整理書面表達中的高級結構王道波們高三英語教師在講評書面表達時，經(jīng)常告訴學生說，書面表達要得高分，就得有高級句型和高級詞匯；但很多同學在寫書面表達時，總認為高級句型和高 級詞匯很神秘，高不可及。其實，未必如此！通過研讀一些優(yōu)秀的學生習作和歷年高考書面 表達的范文，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，很多所謂的高級句型和高級詞匯正是我們老師反復講解和訓練的。 下面列舉一些常見且高級的詞匯和句型，供同學們參考。一高級詞匯1. occur 替換 think ofSudde nly I had an idea that some one had broke n into my house.An idea o

2、ccurred to me that some one had broke n into my house.It occurred to me that some one had broke n into my house.2. devote 替換 spendHe spe nds all his spare time in read ing.He devotes all his spare time to read ing.3. seek 替換 want / look forThey sought ( wan ted ) to hide themselves beh ind the trees

3、.4. average 替換 ordinaryI ' m an averagordinary ) student.5. but 替換 veryThe film we saw last ni ght was very in teresti ng.The film we saw last ni ght was nothing but in teresti ng.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6. seat 替換 sitOn his way to school, he found an old lady seated (

4、sitting) by the road, looking worried.7. suppose 替換 shouldHe is supposed to ( should ) have drive n more slowly.8. appreciate 替換 thankThank you very much for you help.We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.9. the case 替換 trueI don ' t think it is the castrue ).10. on

5、替換 as soon asAs soon as he arrived, he bega n his research.On his arrival, he began his research.11. due to 替換 because ofHe arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.12. cover 替換 walk/readAfter coveri ng (walk ing) 10 miles, we all felt tired.13. con tribute to 替換 be helpful/usefulPle nty of memo

6、ry work is un doubtedly helpful to En glish study.Ple nty of memory work will un doubtedly con tribute to En glish study.14. round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans? Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (n earby).15. co

7、me to light 替換 discoverThe family were so pleased whe n they discovered the lost jewels.The family were so pleased whe n the lost jewels came to light.16. have a ball 替換 have a good time/ enjoy on eselfAfter visit ing the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time

8、 ).17. come up with 替換 think ofJack is very clever. He ofte n comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.18. set aside替換 saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)19. be of + n.替換 adj.The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everyw

9、here in Ch ina.20. refer to 替換 talk about/of, mentionThe professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.21. can not but / can not help but 替換 have to doI could not but (had to) go home.22. more often than not 替換 usuallyMore often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily

10、guessed.23. lest 替換 so that /in order thatI wrote dow n his telepho ne nu mber so that I would not forget it.I wrote dow n his telepho ne nu mber lest I (should) forget it.24. be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換 want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.I am long to see you.25. be cau

11、ght up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to 替換 be interested inHe is caught up in ( very in terested in ) collect ing stamps.26. more than 替換 very I ' m very glad to learn that you are coming in September.I ' m more than glad to learn thtayou are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

12、 If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004 全國卷)27. perfect (ly) 替換 good/ very wellHe speaks perfect ( good ) En glish./ He speaks En glish perfectly ( very well ).28. do sb a/the favor 替換 helpWould you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?29.

13、 the other day 替換 a few days agoThe other day my brother and I went to the cin ema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )30. in the course of 替換 duringIn the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special atte ntio n to your safety.31. the majority of 替換 mostThe majority of (Mos

14、t of ) the in terviewees prefer watch ing TV at home to going to the cin ema.32. consist of 替換 be made up ofOur class con sists of ( is made up of ) 50 stude nts.33. be worn out 替換 be tired / broken After five hours ' non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired). My shoes are worn out (broke n).

15、Please buy me a new pair.34. become of 替換 happenWhat do think has become of ( happe ned to ) him ?35. attend to 替換 look after36. on condition that 替換 as long as37. nevertheless 替換 however38. express one ' s satisfaction w替換 be satisfied with39. spare no efforts to do 替換 try one ' s best to d

16、o40. many a 替換 many41. be rushed off one's feet 替換 be busy in doing42. a handful of 替換 a little / some43. mean while 替換 at the same time44. get to one 'feet 替換 sta nd up45. beneath 替換 under46. occasi on ally 替換 sometimes /once in while47. for instanee 替換 for example48. seldom 替換 not often49.

17、 wealthy 替換 rich50. amazing 替換 surprising51. as a matter of fact 替換 in fact二.高級句型結構 It句型 It will be + some time + beforeIt won 'tbe long before humans visit the Mars. It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.It is very importa nt for us to lear n computer well, because it has cha nged our life so much.

18、He said since it was a new model in Chin a, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. (2008 年湖北卷) It is +被強調部分 + that1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that en courages us a lot.2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our kno wledge. more than any

19、other 表示最高級Among the opti onal courses, spoke n En glish and computer study are more popular tha n any one else.名詞從句 It would mean a great deal to me to liste n to the tape and lear nwhat is covered inthe talk. ( 2004 全國卷 川) My hometow n is no lon ger what it used to be.(非限制性)定語從句 The flat is in a b

20、uildi ng on Fan gcao Street. It is not far from Jia nxin Chin ese School.The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003) It was quite an experienee for us both, which I ' II never forget for the rest of my life. (2002北京卷)分詞結構 I don' tkno

21、w about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001) We 'll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全國卷 n) Hearing this, a few people began to run after him. ( 2004 遼寧卷)卷） Bo

22、rn in America n, Thomas Edis on was a great scie ntist and inven tor.( 2008 年湖南 with結構 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured. He was carry ing a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.倒裝句 The library is to t

23、he east of the teach ing buildi ng.East of the teach ing buildi ng is the library. Although we are tired, we are happy.Tired as we are, we are happy. Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷) May all your dreams come true! May our frien dship last till the end of the uni verse.!(20

24、07年湖南卷)被動語態(tài) Opin io ns are divided on the questi on. (NMET 2002) All classes are taught by teachers with rich experie nee in teach ing foreig n stude nts. (2004全國卷IV) New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷)巧妙的改寫(1) . Only 改成 no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week.No one but

25、Tom passed the exam.(2) . as soon as 改成 No soonerthan /Hardly whe"Immediately /The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3) . have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was kno cked off her bicycle and had her leg broke n (her leg was broke n.).(4) .變換插入語的位置 However, they sugge

26、st fees should be charged low.They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002) I think this is a good cha nee for you to show your singing tale nt, and how well you've lear ned Chin ese.This is a good cha nee for you, I think, to show your singing tale nt, and how wellyou've le

27、arned Chinese. (2004 全國卷 I)(5) .用同位語代替非限制性定語從句Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. tMeimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world. (2008 年湖南卷)其它(1)注重句子的開頭 用with復合結構開頭With the sun sett ing in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.With his help, we've learned how to analyze and se