(完整word版)初中現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)題及答案

1、大道教育現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由助動(dòng)詞 have'has +過去分詞構(gòu)成，第三人稱單數(shù)用has,其余用have。I have bee n in Shen zhe n for seve n years.Lily hasn 'been to America before.2. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法：1 ）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)通常表示在說話之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作 或存在的狀態(tài)。說話人強(qiáng)調(diào)的是該動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的 結(jié)果或影響。My daughter has just gone out.我女兒剛出去。I ' m sure we ' ve met be我肯.定我們以前見

2、過面。She has arrived.她到了。2）表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，for,sinceyet等。女口：I haven t heard from her these days這些日子我沒有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently最近我們沒有見到你。They have bee n away for two years.他們離開已經(jīng)兩年了。She has bee n with us since Mon day.3. 常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever,

3、never , since, for 等連用。例如： She has already come. 她已經(jīng)來(lái)了。I haven t read it yet我還沒讀過這個(gè)。They have n ever bee n to Yan他們從未去過延安。I have n't seen him lately. 我近來(lái)沒看到他。She has bee n an independent girl since her father p assed away.自從父親去世后，這女孩就變得獨(dú)立了。Jack has been a doctor for 10 years杰克做醫(yī)生已經(jīng) 10 年了。4. 現(xiàn)在完成

4、時(shí)的否定式和疑問句。否定句：在 havehas后加not結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+hashave+not+過去分詞+其他一般疑問句：Has'Have提到主語(yǔ)前，其他照寫。結(jié)構(gòu)：HaveHas+主語(yǔ)+過去分詞+其他特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+般疑問句注意：肯定句中如有someand,在否定句或者一般疑問句中要變成anyor,即some-a nyan d-or以study為例，其否定式、疑問式和簡(jiǎn)單回答形式如下:肯定句否定句疑問句回答I have studiedGerma n before.I have no t (havenstudied Germa n before.t) Have you studie

5、d Germa n before?Yes, I have. No,I have n't have not.He has studiedGerma n before.He has no thas n't studied Germa n before.Has he studied Germa n before?Yes,he has.No,he has n't have not.5.部分不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞表Base FormPast FormP ast P artici piebearborebornbeatbeatbeate nbecomebecamebecomeblowble

6、wblow nbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeate nfallfellfalle nfindfoundfoundflyflewflow ngetgotgotgivegavegive ngowentgonegrowgrewgrow nhavehadhadhearheardheardkee pkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselos

7、tlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawsee nsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsi nksank/sunksunktaketooktake nteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbee narewerebee n6.注意：l.since和for的區(qū)別since 后接過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，如1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段時(shí)間，表示長(zhǎng)達(dá)多久”女0

8、ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since 禾R for 填空1. Jim has bee n in Irela nd2. Jill has bee n in Irela ndMo nday.three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has bee n there7 o'clock.5. In dia has bee n an independent country1974.6. The bus is late.

9、They've bee n wait ing20 minu tes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have bee n emptymany years.8. Mike has bee n illa long time. He has bee n in hos pitalOctober.2. 表示短暫意義的動(dòng)詞如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成時(shí)當(dāng)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，因?yàn)樗鼈儽硎镜膭?dòng)作不可能持續(xù)。因此，不能說：He has come here for 2 week

10、s. xThe old man has died for 4 mon ths.They have left only for 5 minu tes. 以上三句話可以改為：He has bee n here for 2 weeks.for 4 mon ths.on ly for 5 minu tesThe old man hasThey have3. have (has) been (toin) + 地點(diǎn) 和 have (has) gone(to)+地點(diǎn)的區(qū)另U： 曾到過某地” =“ have (has) been去過,；現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)了。大道教育大道教育已經(jīng)去某地 ” “ have (has)

11、gone去了沒有回來(lái)。試比較：Where has he been?他剛才到哪里去了？(已經(jīng)回來(lái)了)Where has he gone? 他上哪兒去了？(人不在)They have been to Can ada.他們到過加拿大。(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在加拿大)They have gone to Can ada.他們到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已經(jīng)到加拿大) 隨堂練習(xí)： 一、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I. She ' s(live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them3. Both of them4. Half an hour(be) in Hongk

12、ong for ten days._ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.(p ass) since the train(leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No Iust(have) some oran ge.8. We already(retur n) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?10. I(not fini sh

13、) my homework . Can you help me?II. My father (read) the novel twice.12. I(buy) a book just now.13. I二、單選題(lost ) my watch yesterday.1. How long have youA. comeB. gothere?C. arrivedD.been2. My grandpa diedA. at the age of my 2 C. whe n I was 2.3. Jane hasA.beenB.gone4. It is ten yearsI last saw her.

14、A. afterB. since5. -Who will go to the stati on to meet Lorry?-I will. Iher several times.A. metB. have metC. wentC. forD. never beenD. that6. -What a nice dress! How long-Just 2 weeks.youC. had metit?D. will meetC. are, havi ngA. will, buyB. did, buy7. -D0 you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and Ifr

15、iends since we were very young.D. have, hadB. for 2 yearsD. my age was 6. to BeiJi ng. She will come back tomorrow.A. have madeB. have become C. have bee n8. The Smithsin China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. have bee nD. have tur nedD. live9. -Hello, this is Mr. Green sp eaki ng.Can I sp eak to

16、Mr. Black?-Sorry. Hethe Bai niao Park.A. has bee n toB. has gone toto the US?C. went toD. will go to10. -you ever-Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, beenC, Do, goD. were, going三、將下列句子變成否定句，一般疑問句，并對(duì)劃線部分提問。1) I have bee n there for two days.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：2) My father has lived here since 2000.否定句：一

17、般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：3) He left here yesterday.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：4) They bought a book two hours ago.否定句：一般疑問句：對(duì)劃線部分提問：四、用 never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since" to 填空1.1 havesee n him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack hasfini shed his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this schoolten y

18、ears.left.see n it.4. “ Have youseen the film?”“ No, I have5. “ Has the bus left?”“ Yes, it has五、用 have(has) been 或 have(has) gone 填空。A: WhereLi Fei?B: Heto Hai nan Isla nd.A: How longhethere?B: Hethere for three days.A: Whe n will he come back , do you know?大道教育B: I ' m afraid he wonome'bac

19、k recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Isla nd?B: Sorry, In everthere.to that p lace?A: How many timesLi FeiB: Hethere only once.五、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to 及 go 的適當(dāng)形式填空。1) Where is Jack? HeCan ada.2) Davidthe park just now.3) Joh nEn gla nd since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The SmithsBeiji ng for years.6) you everAmerica? - Yes, Ithere many times.7) Ithis school since three years ago.an hour ago.to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I now? -I