(完整版)中考反義疑問句詳解及練習(xí)和答案

1、反義疑問句 即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法 ,沒有把握 ,需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。 它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對(duì)方證實(shí)。 反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一 個(gè)陳述句，后一部分是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。1陳述部分肯定式 + 疑問部分否定式2陳述部分否定式 + 疑問部分肯定式They work hare, don' t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn' t she?You didn ' t go, did you?He can ' t ride aikbe, can he? 請(qǐng)注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法

2、： 1當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是 I , everyone, everything, nobody 時(shí)，后面的疑問句應(yīng)表示為： I am a student, aren' t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren' t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn' t it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 當(dāng)陳述部分有 never， seldom, hardly ，few ， little ， barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定詞時(shí)， 后面的疑

3、問句則表示為：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 當(dāng)陳述部分是 I think 加從句時(shí)，疑問句應(yīng)和從句的人稱時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。I think chickens can swim, caney? ' t thI think Lucy is a good girl, isn' t she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?4. 陳述部分有 had better 時(shí)

4、，疑問句應(yīng)用 hadn' t 開頭： you ' d better get up early, hadn' t you?5. 當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達(dá) Let ' s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6. 反義疑問句的回答用 yes， no， 但是，當(dāng)陳述部分是否定形式時(shí)，回答要按事實(shí)。如： They don' t work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？Yes,

5、 they do. 不，他們工作努力。 /No, they don ' t. 對(duì)， 他們工作不努力。特殊情況1、陳述部分的主語是 I ，疑問部分要用 aren't I I'm as tall as your sister ，aren't I 2、陳 述部分的謂語是 wish ，疑問部分要用 may +主語。 I wish to have a word with you, may I 3、陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等 否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定含義

6、。 The Swede made no answer, did he / sheSome plants never blown （ 開花 ）, do they 4、含有 ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是 肯定的，疑問部分用 shouldn't / oughtn't + 主語。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he / shouldn't he5、陳述部分有 have to +v. （had to + v.） ，疑問部分常用 don't +主語（ didn't +主語）。We have to ge

7、t there at eight tomorrow, don't we6、陳述部分的謂語是 used to 時(shí)，疑問部分用 didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he7、陳述部分有 had better + v. 疑問句部分用 hadn't youYou'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you8、陳述部分有 would rather +v. ，疑問部分多用 wouldn'

8、;t + 主語。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he9、陳述部分有 You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用 wouldn't + 主語。You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you10、陳述部分有 must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。He must be a doctor, isn't heYou must have studied English for three years, haven't you

9、 / didn't youHe must have finished it yesterday, didn't he11、感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。What colours, aren't theyWhat a smell, isn't it12、 陳述部分由neithernor, either連接的并列主語時(shí)，疑問部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際 邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we13、 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主 語用 it。Ever

10、ything is ready, isn't it14、陳述部分為主語從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問部分有三種情況：a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問部分，謂語動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in Chinanow, shouldn't heb. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is heHe said he wanted to visit Japan, d

11、idn't hec. 上述部分主句謂語是 think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine 等引導(dǎo)的定語從句，疑問 部分與賓語從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問句。I don't think he is bright, is heWe believe she can do it better, can't she15、 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑問部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。Everyone knows the answer, don't t

12、hey (does he ) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he )16、 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need (dare ) +主語。We need not do it again, need weHe dare not say so, dare you當(dāng) dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問部分用助動(dòng)詞 do + 主語。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she17、 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you 。Don't do that

13、 again, will youGo with me, will you / won't youLet's 開頭的祈使句，后用 shall weLet us 開頭的祈使句，后用 will youLet's go and listen to the music, shall weLet us wait for you in the reading-room, will you18、陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用 there省略主語代詞。There is something wrong with your watch, isn'

14、t thereThere will not be any trouble, will there19、否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't itHe is not unkind to his classmates, is he20、must 在表"推測(cè)"時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來確定反意疑問句。He must be there now, isn't heIt must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it第 5 頁 共 5 頁完成下列反意疑問句。1.It 

15、9; s vehryot today, ?2. He can speak Chinese, ?3. Meimei studies in a middle school, 4. He never gets up late , ?5. Don 'gotout at night, ?6. He never loves cold weather , ?7. You finished the task yesterday, ?8.It a good day for swimming, is it?9. Tom has been to Singapore , ?10. The story is l

16、ittle interesting, ?11. Everything starts to grow in spring, 12. He can hardly finish his homework, 13.I ' m in Cla3s,sGrade 2, ?14.Let ' ssghoopping , ?15.She doesn ' t clilkime bing hills , ?16.I don ' t think it is cold toda_y, ?17. You think he is a good flight attendant, 18. Nob

17、ody knows where she lives, ?19. Few students can answer the question, 20. Mike likes English, 21. That was a wonderful night, 22. Your sister helped him, 23. Tom is skating, 24. You aren't a teacher, 25. They haven 't been to the Great Wall,26. You will join the soccer team, 27. He likes nei

18、ther apples nor pears, _28. There are some good books for you,29. They have been there twice, 30. Let 's do it now, 31. You dislike this kind of gifts, 32. Nothing is impossible, 33. Everything is possible, 34. He doesn't go to school by bus, _35. There is little milk left in the bottle,36.

19、Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, 37. He has studied here for about four years, 38. You have never lost money before, 39. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,40. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, 41.She's American, ?42.There will be a volleyball match

20、in our school, 43.Don 't smoke in the reading-room, ?44.I don 't think he is right, ?45. You must do your homework by yourself, 46. You mustn 't touch the machine, ?47. He must be a worker, ?48.Someone looked for me yesterday, ?49.I 'm a teacher, ?50.What a nice watch, ?51.I wish to

21、use your ruler, ?52.I have to stay at home, ?53. You 'd better wear warm clothes today, 54. What he needs is his parents'love, ?55. You 'd like a cup of tea, ?56. Don 't be late again, ?57. Their prices are really low, ?58. Reading is good for you to learn English, 59. No one knows about it, ?60.I think you should study hard, 附加答案：1 . isn 't it2. can ' t he3.doesn ' t she4.does he5.will you6. does he7.didn ' t you8. isn &#