中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)B開頭詞匯二講義及答案

1、中考一輪復(fù)習(xí) B 開頭詞匯（二）（講義）以字母 B 開頭的單詞boat /bt/n. 小船；小舟body /'bd/n. 身體body languagebook /bk/n. 書；本子bookcase 書架；書柜bookstore 書店bookworm 書蟲v. 預(yù)定，定（房間、車票等）order 預(yù)定；下訂單；命令order sth for sborder (sb) sthShall I order you a taxi? Shall I order a taxi for you?boring /'br/adj . 無聊的；乏味的boredborn /bn/v. 出生（be

2、born）(僅用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)，不用 by) was born 出生I wasnt born yesterday.別拿我當(dāng) 3 歲小孩。be born with 天生具有Everyone is born with the ability to learn.adj. 天生的，天賦的；a born leader/writer 天生的領(lǐng)袖/作家a born loser 永遠(yuǎn)的失敗者borrow /'br/v.（向別人）借用；借borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to sb.持續(xù)： keep sth. for + 時(shí)間段boss /bs/n. 老板；領(lǐng)班both /b/d

3、et., pron. 兩者；雙方 (與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用)Both women were French. Both the women were French.Both of the women were French. We have both seen the movie.Both New York and London have traffic problems. bothand (謂語復(fù)數(shù))eitheror(就近原則)neithernor(就近原則)bottle /'bt()l/n. 瓶子a bottle of sth.bowl /bl/n. 碗one/a bowl of beef

4、soupbox /bks/n. 盒子；箱子a box of + U/Cbottom /'btm/n. 底部；最下部at the bottom/top of smack ones bottomboy /b/n. 男孩brain /bren/n. 腦（子） brainstormv. 集思廣益 brainstormingn. 集思廣益brave /brev/adj. 勇敢的bread /bred/n. 面包 U a slice of bread 一片面包a loaf of bread 一條面包bread maker 面包機(jī)break /brek/v. (broke, broken) 打破（斷

5、，碎）；損壞 ，撕開 He broke his arm last year.使骨折；摔斷 break out 爆發(fā)break down 出故障；壞掉break in打斷，攪擾；破門而入=(break into 闖入) break the silence 打破沉默；打破寂靜break up 打碎，粉碎；（婚姻或組織）解散 The ship broke up on the rocks.Their marriage has broken up.break up (with) sb (同某人)絕交Shes just broken up with her boyfriend. break off 突然終

6、止；中斷；斷開Theyve broken off their engagement(婚約).n. 休息；中斷have a short break/rest tea/lunch breakbroken /'brk()n/adj. 破損的；殘缺的broken windows a broken shipbreakfast /'brekfst/n. 早餐have breakfastbreath /bre/n. 呼吸 take a deep/big breath 深呼吸hold/keep ones breath 屏氣凝神be out of breath喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣breath

7、e /brið/v. 呼吸We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide.bright /brat/adj. 明亮的 ；聰明的have a bright futurebright sunlight/moon/lights/colours bridge /brd/n. 橋 bring /br/v. 拿來，帶來，取來 (brought，brought)They bring good luck to the birthday person.給帶來好運(yùn)Larry often helps to bring out the best in

8、me.使顯出；使表現(xiàn)出bring back 歸還；使想起；恢復(fù)bring back to life 使恢復(fù)活力；生機(jī)take, bring, carry, fetchBritain /'brt()n/n. 英國(guó)；不列顛 (=Great Britain)England英格蘭，英國(guó)British /'brt/adj. 不列顛的，英國(guó)的，英國(guó)人的，英國(guó)英語的n.（總稱）英國(guó)人，英國(guó)英語brother /'brð/n. 兄；弟my little brother my elder brotherbrown /bran/n. 褐色，棕色adj. 褐色的，棕色的Joe Br

9、own has long straight brown hair and big eyes.brush /br/v. & n. 刷，擦；刷子brush my teethtoothbrush 牙刷build /bld/n. (built, built)建筑；造v. 身材The criminal is of medium build.中等身材building /'bld/n. 建筑物；房屋；大樓the old buildingsburn /bn/v. (-ed，-ed 或 burnt, burnt) 燃，燒，著火the burning building著火的；燃燒的n. 燒傷，燙傷

10、minor/severe/third-degree burns 輕度/重度/三度燒傷bus /bs/n. 公共汽車 The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. get on the busby bus take a busthe bus station/ the bus stop The school busbus No. 26business /'bzns/n.（本分）工作；職業(yè)；職責(zé)；生意，交易；事業(yè)Its none of ones business. 與某人無關(guān)；不關(guān)某人的事情mind your own business 管好自己的事情be on b

11、usiness 出差busy /'bz/adj. 忙（碌）的Im too busy with my studies this year.be busy withbe busy doing sth.but /bt/conj. 但是；可是Id love to come, but Im afraid I cant. I had no choice but to sign the contract. There was nothing much to do but read. not onlybut alsoHe not only washed the car, but polished it

12、 too.他不僅沖洗汽車，而且還擦拭了它。butter /'bt/n. 黃油；奶油 Ubutterfly /'btfla/n. 蝴蝶dragonfly 蜻蜓fly-butterfly-dragonflybuy /ba/v. 買 (bought, bought) buy sth from some place 從某地買某物buy sth for sb=buy sb sth 給某人買某物by /ba/prep. 靠近；在旁；在時(shí)間；不遲于；被；用；由；乘（車）by+交通工具by 用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)by doing sth 通過的途徑It is good to relax by using

13、 the Internet. day by day 一天天step by step 一步步；逐步地one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)bit by bit 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地word by word 一個(gè)詞一個(gè)詞地My mom sang to me and stayed by my side.在旁Please tell me by this Friday.不遲于By the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late forclass.在時(shí)間He was climbing by himself in the mountains.獨(dú)自I t

14、ook your umbrella by mistake. 錯(cuò)誤地How tea was invented by accident! 偶然地；意外地We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time. 順便拜訪On their way to Water City Restaurant, Alice and He Wei pass byUncle Bobs. 經(jīng)過、路過bye /ba/interj. 再見see you!Goodbye!Bye-bye!So long!bat /bæt/n. 球棒；球拍cricket batba

15、seball batburger /'b(r)g(r)/n. (=hamburger) 漢堡包badminton /'bædmnt()n/n. 羽毛球運(yùn)動(dòng)play badmintonbetter /'bet/adj./adv. 較好的(地)；更好的(地) had better do sth最好做某事best /best/adj./adv. 最好的(地) like . best 最喜歡blonde /blnd/adj. (頭發(fā))金黃色的 (=blond)n. 金發(fā)女郎Is she a natural blonde?=Is her hair naturally b

16、londe?blender /'blend/n. 食物攪拌器band /bænd/n. 樂隊(duì)；帶子；顏色帶bandage/'bændd/n. 繃帶v. 用繃帶包扎We put some ointment and a bandage on his knee.我們?cè)谒南ドw上涂了些藥膏并打上了繃帶。a bandaged handbackpack /'bækpæk/n. 背包；旅行包bean /bin/n. 豆；豆莢 Cbin /bn/n. 垃圾箱block /blk/n. 街區(qū)blouse /'blaz/n. (女式)短上衣；

17、襯衫boil /bl/v. 煮沸；燒開boiling 沸騰的boiled 煮沸的；煮熟的bow /ba/v. 鞠躬(-ed;-ed) bow (down) (to/before sb/sth)The trees bowed in the wind.He bowed low to the assembled crowd.他向集結(jié)的人群深深地鞠了一躬。The people all bowed down before the Emperor.所有人都給皇帝鞠躬。n. 弓；鞠躬take a/ones bow 謝幕；鞠躬答謝brand /brænd/n. 品牌；牌子burial /'b

18、erl/n. 埋葬；安葬與 B 字母相關(guān)的諺語Better early than late.By learning you will teach, by teaching you will learn. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder.Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion. Better safe than sorry.Beauty is but skin-deep.Be swift to hear, slow to speak. Beggars cannot be choosers.精

19、講精練一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. Hes not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back his parents talk with him.A. ifB. beforeC. whenD. until ()2. We have no money and the last bus has gone.Any ideas?Oh, Tom will drive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride?A. funnyB. brightC. oppositeD. correct()3. Martin was so busy the old that he gave up his part-time job.A. helpingB. helpedC. to helpD. help ()4. Tim, how do your parents like pop music? my dad my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.A. EitherorB. Neither norC. Not only but also