品管中英文名詞對照表品管中英文名詞對照表

1、品管中英文名詞對照表品管中英文名詞對照表Accuracy 準確度Active 主動Action 評價.處理Activity 活動Add 加Addition rule 加法運算規(guī)則Analysis Covariance 協(xié)方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Appraisal Variation 評價變差A(yù)pproved 承認ASQC 美國質(zhì)量學會Attribute 計數(shù)值A(chǔ)udit 審核Automatic database recovery 數(shù)據(jù)庫錯誤自動回復(fù)Average 平均數(shù)balance 平衡Balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負債對照表Binomial 二項分配Bo

2、dy 機構(gòu)Brainstorming Techniques 腦力風暴法 Business Systems Planning 企業(yè)系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃Cable 電纜Capability 能力Cause and Effect matrix 因果圖.魚骨圖Center line 中心線check 檢查Check Sheets 檢查表Chi-square Distribution 卡方分布Clutch spring 離合器彈簧Coining 壓印加工Common cause 共同原因Complaint 投訴Compound factor 調(diào)合因素Concept 新概念Condenser 聚光鏡Conformit

3、y 合格Connection 關(guān)聯(lián)Consumers risk 消費者之風險Control 控制Control characteristic 管制特性Control chart 管制圖Control plan 管制計劃Correction 糾正Correlation Methods 相關(guān)分析法Cost down 降低成本CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 連續(xù)工序改善Creep 漸變Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表CS: customer Sevice 客戶中心Cushion 緩沖Customer 顧客DSA: Defects Ana

4、lysis System 缺陷分析系統(tǒng)Data 數(shù)據(jù)Data Collection 數(shù)據(jù)收集Data concentrator 資料集中緩存器DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 決策.判定Defects per unit 單位缺點數(shù)Description 描述Detection 難檢度Device 裝置Digital 數(shù)字Do 執(zhí)行DOE: Design of Experiments 實驗設(shè)計Element 元素Else 否則Engineering recbnology 工程技術(shù)Entropy 函數(shù)Environmental 環(huán)境Equipmen

5、t 設(shè)備Estimated accumulative frequency 計算估計累計數(shù)E Equipment Variation 設(shè)備變異Event 事件External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 壞品分析Fact control 事實管理Fatique 疲勞FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式與效果分析FPY 合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最終品質(zhì)保證FQC: Final Quality control 最終品質(zhì)控制Full-steer 完全轉(zhuǎn)向functi

6、on 職能Gauge system 量測系統(tǒng)Grade 等級Gum-roll 橡皮滾筒Health meter 體重計Heat press 沖壓粘著Histogram 直方圖Hi-tech 高科技hypergeometric 超幾何分配hysteresis 磁滯現(xiàn)象Improvement 改善Inductance 電感Information 信息Initial review 先期審查Inspection 檢驗Internal Failure 內(nèi)部失效,內(nèi)部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)控制IQC: Incomming Quality Contro

7、l 來料品質(zhì)控制IS International Organization for Standardization 國際標準組織Law of large number 大數(shù)法則Link 連接LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生產(chǎn)線品質(zhì)控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 規(guī)格下限Machine 機械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 量測Median 中位數(shù)Miss feed 漏送Module,sub-system,sub-unit 單位Momentum 原動力Monte gar

8、lo method 原子核分裂熱運動法MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量測系統(tǒng)分析Multiplication rule 乘法運算規(guī)則NIST 美國:標準技術(shù)院Normal 常態(tài)分布Occurrence 發(fā)生率On.off system 開,關(guān)系統(tǒng)Operation Instruction 作業(yè)指導書Organization 組織Parameter 參數(shù)Parto 柏拉圖Parts 零件Parts per million 不良率Passive 消極的,被動的Plan 計劃Pulse 脈沖Policy 方針Population 群體Power 力量,能源PQA:

9、 Process Quality Assurance 制程品質(zhì)保證Practice 實務(wù)Precision 精密度preemptive 先占式多任務(wù)Pressure 壓縮Prevention 預(yù)防Probability 機率Probability density function 機率密度函數(shù)Procedure 流程Process 過程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析圖Process control and process capability 制程管制與制程能力Producers risk 生產(chǎn)者之風險Product 產(chǎn)品Production 生產(chǎn)Prog

10、ram 方案Projects 項目QA: Quality Assurance 品質(zhì)保證QC: Quality Control 品質(zhì)控制QE: Quality Engineering 品質(zhì)工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品質(zhì)機能展開Quality 質(zhì)量Quality manual 品質(zhì)手冊Quality policy 品質(zhì)政策Random experiment 隨機試驗Random numbers 隨機數(shù)Range 全距Record 記錄Reflow 回流Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再現(xiàn)性Reproducibility 再生性Re

11、quirement 要求Residual 誤差Response 響應(yīng)Responsibilities 職責Review 評審Reword 返工Robustness 穩(wěn)健性Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 風險系數(shù)sample 抽樣,樣本Sample space 樣本空間Sampling with replacement 放回抽樣Sampling without peplacement 不放回抽樣Scatter diagram 散布圖分析Scrap 報廢Screw 螺旋Severity 嚴重度Shot-peening 微粒沖擊平面法Simple

12、random sampling 簡單隨機取樣Size 規(guī)格SL: Size Line 規(guī)格中心線Slip 滑動Stratified random sampling 分層隨機抽樣SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 標準作業(yè)書SPC: Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計制程管制Special cause 特殊原因Specification 規(guī)范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供貨商品質(zhì)保證Stage sampling 分段隨機抽樣Standard Deviation 標準差Sum of squ

13、ares 統(tǒng)計表supplier 平方和System 供方systematic sampling 系統(tǒng),體系Statistical tables 系統(tǒng)抽樣Taguchi-method 田口方法Technical committees 技術(shù)委員會Test piece 測試片Theory 原理Time stamp 時間戳印Time-lag 延遲Title 標題Torque 轉(zhuǎn)矩Total 求和TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品質(zhì)控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培訓Transaction processing and logging 交易處