小學(xué)英語閱讀理解五大常見題型附解題技巧

1、小學(xué) 英語閱 讀理解五大常 見題型在小學(xué)階段，閱讀理解題型靈活多樣，但主要有五種題型，不同的題型其實也是有不同解題技巧的。一、讀一讀，然后選一選這種題型的特點是在短文后給出若十個不完整的句子或若干個根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容提出的問題，針對每一題都提供三到四個備選的答案，要求同學(xué)們在正確理解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，從選項中選出一個正確的答案。這類試題的問題一般是緊扣短文內(nèi)容編排的，既會涉及文章中的細節(jié)內(nèi)容，如文中出現(xiàn)的人物、時間、地點、事件的前因后果等；也會涉及文 章中某個詞或某個句子的含義以及文章的主旨、大意和標題等。The big day comes at last!Mrs Jonesthird grade

2、students are waiting quietly for her to come into theclassroom. Today Amy brings some cakes, Joy brings some n apk ins, Carlosbrings some soda water and Kate brings some cups. Every one wants the partyto he a surprise. Mrs Jones does nt know the childre n have known today is herbirthday. Whe n she c

3、omes into the classroom, the children shout,“ Happybirthday, Mrs Jones! ”And the n the childre n get a surprise,too. Mrs Jones brings every one a party hatand an ice cream!閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。()1. Mrs Jonesgrade students are waiting for her. A. three B.thirdC.No.3 D.the third()2. Carlos brings some . A. col

4、a B.n apk ins C.soda water D.cups()3 . brings some cakes. A. Amy B.Carlos C.Joey D.Kate分析題 1 短文的第二句話告訴我們是瓊斯老師的三年級的學(xué)生們正靜靜地等 候她的到來。在年級前面應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞來表示，如果是在年級后面就應(yīng)該用基數(shù)詞表示。如：the third grade,=Grade Three.同時因為前面有定語Mrs Jones，所以這里也應(yīng)該不要 the。題 2.3 短文介紹了幾個同學(xué)分別帶了一些東西?？逅箮Я藄oda water(汽水)，艾米帶了蛋糕。正確答案：1. B 2 . C 3 . A二、

5、讀一讀，然后判斷句子正誤該題型的特點是在短文后給出若干個句子，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷所給的句子意思是否與原文相符。做這類題應(yīng)該聯(lián)系短文內(nèi)容進行發(fā) 揮，主要是考查對意思相近或相反的幾個句子進行鑒別、判斷，或是變換 詞語、句子結(jié)構(gòu)來測試同種意思的不同表達。There are some public nu mbers. Do you know whe n to use these numbers?110 is a number for calling policeman when you have niet some illegal things.119 is a number using f

6、or a fire accident. 120 is a nu mber for ask ing medicalhelp whe n somebody is serious ill or hurt.Please do not dial these nu mbers for fun .It is forbidde n. 閱讀短文，判 斷正(T)誤(F)。()1. When you meet some thieves, you can call 110.()2. Somebody is serious ill, you can call 119.()3. There is a fire ac:ci

7、de nt in vour build ing, so you can call 119.()4.A girl was hurt by a car, you can call 120.分析這篇短文是介紹幾個常用電話號碼的用法。讀懂就會判斷句子的正誤了。題 l 意思是當(dāng)你遇到小偷的時候，你應(yīng)該拔打110。110 是遇到違法事件時的報警號碼，所以判斷它是正確的。題 2 意思是有人得了重病，你應(yīng)該拔打 119。1 19 是發(fā)生火災(zāi)時的求救號 碼，所以判斷它是錯誤的。題 3 意思是當(dāng)你的房子發(fā)生了火災(zāi)，你應(yīng)該撥打119?？梢耘袛嗨钦_的題 4 意思是一個女孩被汽車撞了，你應(yīng)該拔打120。120 是請

8、求醫(yī)療急救的號碼，應(yīng)該先送她去醫(yī)院+，所以可以判斷它是正確的。正確答案：1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T三、讀一讀，然后回答問題這種題型要求根據(jù)所提的問題寫出完整、正確的句子。這樣的題目聽起來似乎很難，其實真正做起來卻很簡單?；卮饐栴}時，句子越簡單越好，答案應(yīng)簡潔明了，能用一個詞，就不用兩 個詞，只要能說明問題就行。There are seve n days in a week. They are Sun day, Mon day, Tuesday,Wedn esday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. Sun day is the first day of the

9、week. Saturday and Sun day are the weeke nd. Usually, we have a rest on theweeke nds. The other five days are weekdays. We usually go to school or workduri ng weekdays. Nobody likes Mon day, because wehave a good time on Sun day and we dont want to study or work any more.閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。1. How man

10、y days are there in a week?2 . What are they?3. What is the first day of the week?4 . What is the weekend ?5. Whe n do we usually go to school?分析題 1 問一周有幾天。用一個 seven 就可以回答了。題 2 問分別是哪幾天。短文第二句已經(jīng)給我們答案了。題 3 記住一周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一。題 4 周末是星期六和星期天。題 5 問我們通常什么時候上學(xué)。應(yīng)該是工作日了。正確答案：1 . There are seven.2 . They are S

11、un day, Mon day, Tuesclay, Wedn esday, Thursday, Friday andSaturday.3.S un day.4.Saturday and Sun day.5.Duri ng weekdays.四、讀一讀，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空該題型的特點是在短文后給出一篇經(jīng)過改寫或縮寫后與原短文意思相同的短文或幾個句子，在短文或句子中均留有若干個空格，要求同學(xué)們在每一個空格處填上一個詞，使短文或句子所表達的意思與原短文的內(nèi)容一 致。The En glish people like take-away food. The most popular food is

12、fish and chips.They usually go to a fish and chips shop. They put the food in paper bags, andtake it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat takeawayfood in thepark. Chin ese take-away food is also very popular in England. Peoplein the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away fo

13、od, too. But the most popularfood in the USA is fried chicke n.閱讀短文，然后填空。1. The most popular food in England is_.2. They put the food in_,and take it home, or to their work place.3. At lunch time, many people eat_ food in the park.4. Chin ese take-away food is also very_ in En gla nd.5. The most pop

14、ular food in the USA is_ 一.分析題 I 第二句話告訴我們最受英國人歡迎的食物是魚和薯片。題 2 第四句話告訴我們他們把食物裝進紙袋里，然后帶回家或工作的地 方。題 3 短文還告訴我們在午餐的時候，很多人喜歡在公園里吃可攜帶食物。題 4 第二段告訴我們中國的可攜帶食物在英國也很受歡迎。題 5 最后一句話告訴我們在美國，最受歡迎的食物是炸雞。正確答案：1. fish and chips 2 .paper bags 3 . take-away4 .popular 5 .fried chiken五、讀一讀，然后畫一畫該題型要求同學(xué)們先讀懂短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容畫與短文內(nèi)容相關(guān)

15、的。要注意短文中提到的一些東西要在畫中體現(xiàn)出來。Aunt Mary is coming, but Toms mother is too busy to pick her up. So she asksTom to pick aunt Mary up. But Tom did not meet her for a long time. So hismother asks Tom to find as following: She is at the bus station. She is a tallwoman with long blac:k hair. She is wearing a green dress, a brown hat and apair of boots. She is hold ing a han dbag. Can Tom find herl 根據(jù)湯姆的媽媽的描述給瑪麗阿姨畫一幅畫，以便湯姆更容易找到她。 分析短文的第二段告訴我們瑪麗阿姨的肖像特點是：a tall woman with longblack hair （長長的黑頭發(fā)的高個子的婦女），wearing a green dress , abrown hat and a pair of boots（穿著一件綠色的裙子，頭戴一頂棕色的帽子，腳穿一 雙靴子）